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Vocabulary Unit 11B Proponent • (n.) one who puts forward a proposal; one who supports a cause or belief • Hint: “an opponent is against, a proponent is for something Sentence President Obama is a strong proponent of health care reform despite many who oppose his ideas. Quaver • (v.) to shake, tremble • Hint: quaver is a synonym of quiver and shiver Sentence My son would quaver at school when he was told to go to the main office. He was afraid even when he hadn’t done anything wrong. Recoil • (v.) to spring back, shrink: (n.) the act of springing back • Hint: a slinky is a coil, when you pull it, it will spring back Sentence • (n.) Many people are surprised by the recoil of a gun. • (v.) Jack, who was afraid of heights, recoiled when he realized he was getting close to the edge of the cliff. Recoup • (v.) to make up for, regain • Hint: you recover what you lost Sentence Due to the recent losses in the stock market, many people are hoping to recoup their losses by investing in gold or silver. Reek • (n.) an unpleasant smell; (v.) to give off unpleasant smells; to give a strong impression • Hint: EEK! That smells. Sentence • (n.) The reek coming off of the dumpster was so bad that people called the township to have it removed. • (v.) When Joe finished playing basketball he reeked; we wouldn’t let him in the house until he promised to shower. Relentless • (adj.) unyielding, harsh, without pity • Hint : “he would not rest until the job was done” Sentence The young executive was relentless in his climb up the corporate ladder. He did not care how hard he had to work or who he hurt. Rivulet • (n.) a small stream • Hint: “a rivulet might dream of growing to be a river” Sentence We had a picnic beside a scenic rivulet; the sound of the slowly moving water was incredibly calming. Squander • (v.) to spend foolishly, waste • Hint: “Squirrels do not squander their acorns, they save them” Sentence Growing up, my parents always told me not to squander their hard-earned money on foolish purchases. Staccato • (adj.) detached or disconnected in sound or style • Hint: when you break the word into syllables STA CAT TO it sounds disconnected Sentence • We knew that the music was intended to be staccato in style, but the disjointed arrangement of notes simply gave us a headache. Statute • (n.) a law • Hint: a law is written in stone like a statue Sentence • The statute was very poorly written; the judge could not interpret the new law.