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Music Masters Level 4-5 Notes & Rests quarter note 1 beat or eighth notes ½ beat each half note 2 beats whole note 4 beats dotted half note 3 beats sixteenth notes ¼ beat each dotted quarter note 1 ½ beats 3 triplets 1/3 beat each syncopation (syn-co-pa) quarter rest 1 silent beat whole rest 4 silent beats half rest 2 silent beats eighth rest ½ silent beat Music Symbols & Vocabulary treble clef bass clef staff bar lines measures 2 4 3 4 4 4 time signatures meter signatures 6 8 or repeat signs < accent tempo the speed of music D.C. Da capo go back to the beginning Fine end D. S. Da Segno go back to the sign the sign coda sign 1. 2. first and second ending phrase a musical sentence fermata bird’s eye hold flat lowers the pitch ½ step # sharp raises the pitch ½ step natural cancels out the sharps or flats Pentatonic Scale 5-tone scale Dynamics p piano soft f forte loud pp pianissimo very soft ff fortissimo very loud mp mezzopiano medium soft mf mezzoforte medium loud crescendo getting louder decrescendo getting softer Form Name the Form A B Name the Form Remember, each set of shapes represent a new song so you always start over with A. A B C Name the Form A B A Name the Form A A B B Rondo Form A B A C A D A Voicings soprano high-pitched women’s (or boys unchanged voice) alto low-pitched women’s (or boys unchanged voice) tenor high-pitched men’s voice bass low-pitched men’s voice Tempo Terms allegro very fast moderato medium speed andante medium slow largo very slow accelerando (acc.) getting faster ritardando (rit.) getting slower Study hard for your test Save unison one sound, all voices singing or playing the same thing harmony two or more different pitches sounding at the same time