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Celestial Objects • Solar System Objects – Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons • Galactic Objects – – – – – Star Formation Regions Open Clusters Globular Clusters Planetary Nebulae Supernova Remnants • Extra-galactic Objects – Galaxies Celestial Objects • Solar System Information http://www.seds.org/nineplanets/nineplanets/intro.html • The brightest examples of Celestial Splendors http://www.seds.org/messier/Messier.html Earth’s Moon • Complete set of phases over 29.5 days – (27.3 day orbital period) Planets • Planos = Wanderer among the fixed stars • Bright disk (non stellar) in small telescopes Milky Way Galaxy • The Milky Way center in the direction of Sagittarius • A comet, nature’s own cosmic dirty snowball. Open Cluster • Thousands of stars, sometimes gravitationally bound • Contain the youngest, hottest galactic stars • Associated with star formation regions in the galaxy. Globular Cluster • Hundreds of thousands of stars, gravitationally bound and spherically symmetric. • Contain the oldest galactic stars • Symmetrically distributed about the galaxy. Star Formation Regions • Giant clouds of gas and dust (mostly Hydrogen and Helium) Planetary Nebula • Hydrogen rich atmosphere from a dying solar-type star • Central core of nebula (white-dwarf) Supernova Remnant • Stellar Explosion Leftovers • Star Guts Spiral Galaxies • Millions upon millions of stars • Star forming regions abound • Globular clusters identified Elliptical Galaxies • Millions upon millions of stars • Resemble Globular Clusters only on a Galactic scale. • No spiral structure, very little star formation