Survey
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Our Solar System Let’s take a trip into our Solar System to learn more about our planets. Ready? 3….2…1..BLASTOFF!!! Let’s start on Earth… • Third planet from the sun • Seventy percent of the Earth is water • Earth is the only planet that we know of that has life, water, plants, and Earth is the only planet with one moon Mercury • Because it is the closest to the sun it spins the fastest at 30 miles per second. • Similar to Earth's moon • Mercury is a small and mysterious planet with a harsh environment. It is not the place to plan your next vacation. Venus • The clouds around Venus never leave or blow away, causing the "greenhouse" effect…the hottest temperature on Venus is 886F ! (the hottest on Earth is 136F) • Instead of rain, poison comes out of the clouds on Venus, it has rivers of red metal, and is the only planet without moons. Mars • Called the red planet because of the iron in its soil • Has huge dust storms that can sweep across the entire planet and last for months • Scientists have discovered ice in Mars’ polar ice caps Jupiter • Biggest planet in the solar system • So large that all the other planets and moons in the solar system could fit inside it • Jupiter has two rings around it. The planet turns on its axis, but the rings stay in one place Saturn • Made of gas and spins very fast on its axis – up to 100 mph! • On the planet you may find white spots. The white spots are called white storms; these are storms that never end • Saturn is said to have 28 moons and still counting. Scientists are still trying to spot some moons they haven't spotted yet • Scientists also say that some of the moons were pulled away from Uranus's orbit Uranus • The temperature on Uranus is usually -357 degrees F • The length of 1 year (a full rotation around the sun) on Uranus is about 87 Earth years (30,681 days). A day on Uranus is about 17 hours and 8 minutes. • Uranus has 15 moons and 11 rings. Neptune • Winds on Neptune can reach up to 600 miles per hour • 3 billion miles from the sun • On all planets the moons usually travel in one direction, but Neptune is different. Triton, one of Neptune’s moons, travels in an opposite direction than all of the other moons. Pluto • Pluto is the farthest planet from the Sun so far and that Pluto is the smallest planet • Pluto has a very unusual orbit Scientists say that it " lays on its side" they say that because it spins vertically • Pluto has one satellite named Charon , Charon is half the size of Pluto. Some scientists have called Pluto and Charon "the doubled planet" because they're so close in size. Scientists say that Charon is a moon pulled away from Neptune How are these planets different from our planet, Earth? Resources – main resource: Kidz Exploring Space http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Your Age on Other Worlds. http://www.exploratorium.edu/ronh/age. Last visited April, 2002. Aliens: "Alien Encounters." Time Life Books, Alexandria, Va., 1992. Constellations: Star Child http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov. Last visited March, 2002. Fradin, Dennis B. "Neptune." Children's Press, 1990. Branlley, Franklin M. "Star Guide.' Library of Congress, 1987. Earth: Fradin, Dennis B. "Earth." Children's Press, 1989. Galaxies: Nova. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/universe/spiral.html. Last visited February, 2002. Galileo: Sharon, Debora H. "Galileo Galilie." Lucent Books, 1992. Greek: Gallant, Roy A. "The Planets." Four Winds Press, 1982. Jupiter: Jupiter's Moons and Rings. http://www.windows.ucar.edu. Last visited April, 2002. Mars: Kindersley, Dorling. "Space." Picturepedia, 1992. Virginia, Alexandria. "The Universe." Time Life, 1998. Mercury: Surface of Mercury. http://www.windows.ucar.edu. Last visited April, 2002. Mercury. http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/billa/tnp/mercury.html. Last visited February, 2002. Meteorites: Meteorites Away! The Mailbox. February/March 2002. p46. Neptune: Star Child http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov. Last visited March, 2002. Fradin, Dennis B. "Neptune." Children's Press, 1990. Branlley, Franklin M. "Star Guide.' Library of Congress, 1987. Pluto: Fradin, Dennis B. "Pluto." Children's Press, 1989. Star Child http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov. Last visited March, 2002. Satellites: Kindersley, Dorling. "Space." Picturepedia, 1992. Saturn: Fradin, Dennis B. "Saturn." Children's Press, 1989. Star Child http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov. Last visited March, 2002. Stars: Asimov, Isaac. "The Birth and Death of Stars." Gareth Stevens Publishing, Milwaukee, 1989. Star Child http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov. Last visited March, 2002. Sun: About the Sun http://www.hao.ucar.edu/public/education/basic.html#How_big.haoh_edu. Last • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Solar Physics Information http://www.hao.ucar.edu/public/education/sp/sp.html#What_surface.haoh_spedu. Last visited April, 2002. Time line: "Major Moments in Space." Kids Discover Magazine. Kids Discover, 1999. January 1993. Uranus: Shepherd, Donna W. "Uranus." Franklyn Watts, New York. 1994. Venus: Star Child http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov. Last visited March, 2002. Fradin, Dennis B. "Venus." Children's Press, 1992. Why: "Why is Mars Red" www.themailboxcompanion.com. Last visited March, 2002. Workshop(weight): "Weigh in on Other Planets" Frank Schaffer's classmate, Nov/Dec/Jan. 1985-86. p. 23. Graphics: Background image back-004 at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphics/back004.gif from www.shiny-object.com/black_backgrounds/ free background. Alien: Image of alien at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/alien10mp.gif Available at http://www.awsomeclipartforkids.com/ free clipart. Aliens: Image of alien at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/alien10mp.gif Available at http://www.awsomeclipartforkids.com/ free clipart. Earth: Animated image of Earth at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/g5.gif Available at www.webweaver.nu/clipart/Earth.2.htm free clipart. Galaxies: Image of galaxy at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/galaxy.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Galileo: Image of Galileo at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/galileo-bodleian-300500x769.jpg Available at www.www.marcdatabase.com/~lemur/dm-galileo.html public domain. Greek: Images of planet symbols at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/ Available at www.windows.ucar.edu/ free for educational websites. Guest: Image of animated earth at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/earth-29.gig Available at http://bestanimations.com/ free clipart. History: Image of space shuttle at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/spaceclip12.gif Available at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/www.geocities.com/heartland/6459/spaceclips.html free clipart. Jupiter: Image of Jupiter at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/jupiterim.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Mars: Image of mars1, mars2, and mons at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Resources Continued • • • • • • • • • • • • Mercury: Image of Mercury at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/mercuryim.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Neptune: Image of neptunepicture and anotherneptunepicture at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Planets: Image of Saturn at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/rings.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Pluto: Image of Pluto and Charon at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/pluto&charon.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Satellites: Image of satellite at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/satellite1.jpgAvailable at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Saturn: Image of Saturn at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/saturn.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Star main: Image of star at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/star.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Sun: Image of symbol of sun at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/sun.jpg Available at www.windows.ucar.edu/ free clipart. Image of sun at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/suns.gif Available at http://maroon.com/earthscience/astronomy/solarsystem/sun.asp free clipart. Timeline: Image of Galileo at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/galileo-bodleian-300-500x769.jpg Available at www.www.marcdatabase.com/~lemur/dmgalileo.html public domain. Image of satellite at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/satellite1.jpgAvailable at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Image of satellite at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/satellite2.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Image of space shuttle at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/spaceclip12.gif Available at www.geocities.com/heartland/6459/spaceclips.html free clipart. Image of rocket at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/rocket.gif Available at http://www.zdnet.com/downloads/clipart/tech/transportation/rocket.html free clipart. Image of sun at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/sun.jpg Available at http://maroon.com/earthscience/astronomy/solarsystem/sun.asp free clipart. Image of dog at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/bc1.gif Available at http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/8398/graphics.htm free clipart. Image of station at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/station.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Image of liftoff at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/liftoff.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Image of ride at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/ride.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Image of shuttle at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/shuttle.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Image of apollo at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/apollo.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Uranus: Image of Uranus 5 and Uranus 4 at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/ Available at www.classroomclipart.com free clipart. Venus: Image of Venus picture and Venus Volcano at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart. Why: Image of Mars at http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/graphic/mars2.jpg Available at http://www.classroomclipart.com/ free clipart.