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Dialing up the Stars We are creatures of the day…The gifts of night are less tangible. The night does not come with fruits and flowers and bread and meat; it comes with stars and stardust, with mystery and nirvana. John Burroughs Have you ever wondered… …why we sleep at night? Could it be that we are uncomfortable with facing the anguish of the uncertainty that night brings? The haunting doubts that darkness stirs awakened primeval tensions that were inherited from some distance ancestor who faced the blackness with the incessant question, “Will I survive to bask again in the warmth and light of the sun?” Over time… …some of us have made our peace with the darkness that overwhelms the faint sentinels set in the black velvet night cover. As Chet Raymo observes, some of us are darkness lovers. “Who goes abroad at night? The glowworm trailing phosphorescence. The whippoorwill and the cuckoo, self-announcing. The bullfrog and the cricket, contrapuntal, out of tune. The hedgehog is abroad, with spikes tipped with stars. The woodcock, in flirtatious circles. The slug and the snail on threads of slime. And astronomers. When the sun goes down astronomers rise into their element like shades and badgers.” An astronomer is not a special kind of human; every human is a special kind of astronomer. Welcome to years of sleepless nights . Enjoy the nightlife! To make the star dial seem real be sure you observe the features of your own backyard surroundings. Be sure of the compass directions as they relate to your own horizon. Carefully examine the night sky. Notice how the dome of the sky is centered on you. When we stand beneath the great dome of the sky, we enjoy a panoramic view from side to side and up from the ground to the top of the sky, bounded only by the range of our vision. To see the sky behind us in this panoramic view and from top to bottom requires that we turn around and face the opposite direction. It is a satisfying thought to be the center of the universe. Enjoy it while you can!! BECAUSE…… CRASH! Now that the heavens have been brought down to earth, our use of the model will require that we make a mental transition from reality to the model we will use. Remember the “outside” view of the outdoors does not exist! No one has ever reached the horizon to view the total sky from this vantage point. There is no reality to the horizon. No one has ever held it in their hand. It is a mental construction we create to make sense of our experience. We are looking down on our collapsed dome with north rotated to the top of our sky chart. To use the star chart, remember you can only view the panoramic half you are facing. This view is limited by our ability to only look up from the horizon to the top of the sky, the center of the star dial. You are facing east or you are facing north or you are facing west or you are facing south Important!! In this class overhead will mean the top of the sky or the technical term, zenith. In everyday language overhead may be used to describe the location of the ceiling above the floor in your house. Overhead will now be used to describe a specific point in the sky. As you encounter… …the dark night, randomly decorated with its luminous sentinels from your backyard outpost, remember that you, like those humans that came this way before, carry with you two very powerful tools. You bring to your backyard a telescope, your eyes, and a computer, your mind. Turn your equipment, your head, on….look up! Though my soul may be set in darkness, it will rise in perfect light; I have loved the stars too fondly to be fearful of the night. Epitaph of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet St Peter’s Cemetery Oxford, Mississippi Credits Larry Mascotti – Intellectual design Bob Snyder – PowerPoint design and graphics