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History of Holiness History of Holiness Did Wesley originate Entire Sanctification? Who are we? Where did the doctrine of Entire Sanctification begin? Was Entire Sanctification taught in the early church? Where did we come from? What happened to the doctrine in the Middle Ages? Where did the CHM come from? Why are there so many CHM denominations? Where are we headed? Why are there so many independent CHM churches? History of Holiness Lessons from History We can: Relive History Revise History React to History Research History History of Holiness Lessons from History We are not alone in serving God Why don't all Christians accept Holiness? A. They do. Holiness is God-likeness. Why don't all Christians accept ES? A. Concurrence. We are not alone in problems History of Holiness The Scriptural Basis Holiness begins in creation Holiness is lost in Eden Holiness is described in the Law Holiness is restored in Christ Holiness is experienced in Acts 2 Holiness is explained in Romans 6 Holiness is exhorted in Romans 12 History of Holiness The Early Church The Church Fathers The Second Generation • Clement of Rome • Ignatius • Iraenius History of Holiness The Early Church Their roots Jewish—ritualism Pagan—ritualism Christianity became ritualistic Baptismal regeneration The Church dispensed grace History of Holiness The Divide: Augustine Pelagius: • No carnal nature • We save ourselves, with God's help • Holiness is a matter of the will only Augustine: • Total depravity • Salvation is unconditional • Holiness is positional History of Holiness Middle Ages Confirmation Church's act of consecration Monasticism Individual's act of separation Mystics: Sought direct encounter with God Sought a higher spiritual experience Had no Bible Had no biblical teaching History of Holiness Middle Ages Symeon the New Theologian (c. AD 1000) Do not say that it is impossible to receive the Spirit of God. Do not say that it is possible to be made whole without Him. Do not say that one can possess Him without knowing it. Do not say that God does not manifest Himself to man. Do not say that men cannot perceive the divine light, or that it is impossible in this age! Never is it found to be impossible, my friends. On the contrary, it is entirely possible when one desires it. History of Holiness Reformation John Huss Led reformation 100 years before Luther Excommunicated and burned (1415) Followers: Moravian Brethren 1722: Herrnhut (Count Zinzendorf) 1727: Herrnhut was divided Aug. 13: Visitation of the HS "Learned to love one another" Center of Christian revival and missions History of Holiness Reformation Martin Luther Augustinian Monk Justification by Faith Sola Scriptura Followed Augustine's doctrine of holiness Calvin Followed Luther's doctrine of holiness History of Holiness Reformation Theodore Beza Calvin's star pupil Took over for Calvin "HyperCalvinistic" Jacob Arminius Beza's student Sent to refute Koornhert Became convinced of his views Became spokesman/leader History of Holiness Reformation Remonstrants After Arminius' death (1609) 5 remonstrances (points of disagreement) Outlawed at Synod of Dort (1618) Remonstrants expected theo. debate Synod was heresy trial Every voting member was Calvinistic Persecuted until 1625 Granted full religious freedom in 1630 History of Holiness