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Beyond Basic Faceted Search
Ben-Yitzhak, et al.
Fahimeh Fakour
CS 572
Summer 2010
Introduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
7/7/2010
Importance and significance
Background Information
Objective
Related work
Approach and Solutions
Enhancements
Contributions
Pros & Cons
Beyond Basic Faceted Search
2
1. Importance and
Significance
• Too much info
• Transactions
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Beyond Basic Faceted Search
3
1. Importance and
Significance (cont)
• Categories, lists, and the human
mind
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Beyond Basic Faceted Search
4
2. Background Information
• Research done in IBM & Yahoo
Research labs
• Facets, buckets, and categories
– Navigate multiple paths for different
ordering
• Free text queries
• List of matching
documents with
count
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5
3. Objective
• Extend traditional facet
– Beyond numbers
Numbers
Words
• Search & Index correlated
documents
• Similarity to OLAP: multidimensional data
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6
4. Related Work
• Multifaceted search
– Lexical subsumption
– Synsets and hypernym
– RawSugar social tagging
• Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
– Multi-dimensional data
– Aggregation of data: Cube
• N-dimensional “group by”
Exciting new technique
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5. Approach & Solutions
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
7/7/2010
Technologies: Lucene & Solr
Data Model
Facet hierarchy: Forest
Creating the facet paths
Running the facet query
Example
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5.1. Technologies:
Lucene & Solr
• Posting element:
byte array of additional
info (runtime accessible)
docID, offset, payload
• Matching document processing
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5.2. Data Model
• Taxonomy: hierarchical
relationships among facets
– Predefined taxonomy
– Acquired/Learned through
documents

• Facet-path forest
– Tree: top-level facet
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5.3. Facet hierarchy: Forest
Find facet
hierarchies
Map documents
to that
hierarchy
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5.4. Creating the facet
paths
• Posting element for document for
each prefix of Pi
• Add path to taxonomy index
• Encode all k paths related to this
document
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5.5. Running the facet
query
• Terms:
– Faceted query string + taxonomy
subtrees
– Faceted result set  ranked list of
documents matching query + counters
• Lucene: use the Taxonomy Index
function to determine ordinal
number of paths
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5.6. Example
Clothing
Winter
Coats
Children’s
Coats
Color
Red
$30-$40
7/7/2010
$36-$40
All seasons
Accessories
Price
$30-$35
Women’s
Facet$clothing:
Facet$clothing$children’s:
Beyond Basic Faceted Search
Blue
doc1,doc2
doc1
14
6. Enhancements
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6.1. Business Intelligence
• Qualitative rather than quantitative
– Best sellers rather than number of
books published by author
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6.2. Dynamic Facets:
Welcome to the real world
• Not always independent data
• Example:
– Running shorts
• Different sizes per color
• Location & price
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6.2. Dynamic Facets:
Solution
• Use tree over the data
Manufacturer: Arthur’s Sports
Model: Excalibur
Type: Running Shorts
Color: red
7/7/2010
Color: blue
Color: black
Size: small
Size: medium
Store: NY
Store: SJ
Price: $20
Price: $15
Beyond Basic Faceted Search
Store: NY
Price: $20
Store: SJ
Price: $15
18
6.2. Dynamic Facets:
Solution (cont)
Manufacturer: Arthur’s Sports
Model: Galahad
Type: Running Shorts
Store: SJ
7/7/2010
Color: blue
Color: black, white
Size: small
Size: medium, large
Price: $20
Price: $12
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7. Contributions
• “rich” aggregation : qualitative
• Engineering details
• Correlation in facet values
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8.1.  Pros 
• Detailed description of engineering
aspects & design decisions
• Use of implemented technologies
• Clearly defines the scope of the
paper
• Give foundation/background
information
• Compatible with real life data
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8.2.  Cons 
• Experiments and testing: No
qualitative measurement
– effectiveness of “qualitative” facets
• Not explain relevance of some of
the previous work
• Criteria for display/grouping?
– Key use cases & known user access
patterns not explained
• Build taxonomy: depth/breadth?
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Thank You
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References
Ben-Yitzhak, et al. “Beyond Basic Faceted Search”.
Proceedings of the international conference on Web
search and web data mining. Pp.33-44, 2008.
<http://nadav.harel.org.il/papers/p33-ben-yitzhak.pdf>
“Faceted Search with Solr” Lucid Imagination. July 1, 2010.
<http://www.lucidimagination.com/Community/Hearfrom-the-Experts/Articles/Faceted-Search-Solr >
“Faceted classification” Wikipedia. July 7, 2010
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faceted_classification >
Lemieux, Earley, and Associates. “Designing for Faceted
Search” User Interface Engineering. July 6, 2010
<http://www.uie.com/articles/faceted_search/>
(Originally in KM World, March 2009)
Mattman, Chris. “Query Models” (presentation slides for
class)
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