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The prototype TNG Long-Term Archive –– Interoperability issues andit is worth to Struggling to convince your funding agencies that Towards an Italian Virtual Joining the International Virtual withtothe Italian GRID devoteinteractions manpower and funds coordinate efforts within an international VO Observatory? activity, project while they are still not necessarily Observatory Alliance convinced it is useful to develop archives F.Pasian, R.Smareglia – INAF/O.A.Trieste L.Benacchio – INAF/O.A.Padova “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “Telescopio Nazionale Galileo” (TNG) • • • • 3.5 m Nasmyth telescope - NTT-based - La Palma First light in 1998 - AaT since the beginning Long integration / testing / commissioning phase First generation instruments completed in 2000: – – – – optical imager (OIG) low-resolution imager/spectrograph (DOLORES) high resolution spectrograph (SARG) near-IR camera/spectrograph (NICS) • ADOPT@TNG, DIMM, Meteo • Assisted observations Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 2 The TNG LTA pilot project • A pilot project is currently being finalized, aiming at demonstrating the feasibility of technical solutions for the construction of the Long-Term Archive (LTA) for the TNG building a prototype LTA • Interfaces to TNG “archiving at the telescope” (AaT) • End of pilot phase foreseen to be end of June 2002 • Financed by CNAA, results to be submitted to INAF – INAF board on computing, archives and networks to produce a report in early July Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 3 Scope of the pilot project • Provide suggestions / plans / prototypes to: – allow the long-term storage of scientific and technical data from the TNG – guarantee accessibility by the TNG Observatory staff and by the scientific community to original and derived data – test practically the feasibility of deriving value-added information from the stored data – provide tools supporting life cycle of observing proposals – provide interoperability with a number of existing international data centers and archives – guarantee harmonization with other Italian projects related to archiving of data of astrophysical interest Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 4 Product Tree Interoperability TNG LoTAr Prototype Coordination Data Interface Document name resolver basic interoperability recommendations Archive structure definition Data Model Final Report Database Ingestion tools Data store National archives Data mining projects Retrieval tools Technical data UIF Science data Request servicing Network Additional services visualization telemetry science frames RDBMS on-line OODBMS quasi-on-line calibration parallel RDBMS off-line consistency checks quality control support to TAC data mining instr. trend analysis public outreach Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 5 Interoperability • Direct participation in “Interoperability WG” of OPTICON • Prototype LTA uses standards (e.g. VOTable) defined within “Interoperability WG” aims at being compatible with AVO development • Catalogue of observations available at CDS for basic-level interoperability with other archives • More in future LTA Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 6 Lessons (being) learned • Data quality is an issue: – inconsistencies in data (esp. scientific exposures) – some information missing (documentation, observation schedule, etc.) – improved observing procedures are possible – AI analysis of technical / engineering data identifies some possible problems in T&I systems data quality (see G.Longo’s talk on Friday) • An archive must be developed in synch with the observatory: – late development of LTA (even if prototype) late discovery of inconsistencies Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 7 Coordination with Italian research Grid • The Italian astronomical community will not build its own AstroGrid • It will rather coordinate with nation-wide initiatives to foster a Grid infrastructure: – eScience Grid – IG-BIGEST Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 8 The eScience Grid in Italy (1/2) • Proposal submitted in October 2001 to Ministry of Education University & Research (MIUR) • Bid for ~15 M€ of available ~30 M€ funds; answer soon Title: “Enabling Platforms for High-Performance Computational Grids Oriented to Scalable Virtual Organizations” Strategic Programme on Enabling IC Technologies for Knowledge Society Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 9 The eScience Grid in Italy (2/2) • Objectives: – R&D Grid technological development project (CNR&INFN) – Research on optical networks (CNIT) – Deployment of an Italian eScience Grid infrastructure (INFN) for: • • • • • Astrophysics Biology Computational Chemistry Geophysics Earth Observation – International integration by INFN (following requirements) Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 10 Astrophysics in the Italian eScience Grid • Four demonstrators: – distributed computing – accessing and processing VST data – accessing archives and databases (inter alia the prototype TNG LTA) – accessing observational facilities as “data nodes” • About 1 M€ (1/15 of the total MIUR request) Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 11 The Italian Grid for Business, Industry, Government, EScience&Technology IG-BIGEST • • • New initiative leveraging from MIUR proposal and aiming at the common development of the IG-BIGEST Italian Participation to the Expression of Interest for an Integrated Project "ENABLING GRIDS AND E-SCIENCE IN EUROPE" (EGEE) in the context of 6th EU Framework All major Italian Scientific National Research Institutions, Universities and Computing Centres reached general consensus: – to take part to the large European Initiative EGEE having CERN as leading partner and INFN as the organization representing the Italian Grid eScience comunity – to have only one large Integrated Project aiming at the development and deployment of the Grid Infrastructure in Europe as Geant does for the Networking Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 12 The participants and the Italian Grid eScience infrastructure • • High bandwidth network provided by Garr-G Geant High performance computing infrastructures provided by National Research Institutions, Universities and SuperComputing Centers. Participants : – INFN, CNR, INAF, INFM, INGV, ENEA…… – Computing Centers: CINECA, CILEA, CASPUR…. – Universities • Università di Lecce, Università di Napoli, Università di Pisa, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Centro Fermi Roma1, Università di Cosenza, Università di Genova, Università di Padova, Università di Politecnico Torino, Università di Salerno, Università di Messina • Formal participation has been finalized Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 13 Conclusions (and roadmap?) • TNG LTA Pilot Project has coordination duties (of national archives and with international activities) • TNG prototype LTA is VO-compliant; so will be future archives (TNG LTA, VST, LBC, etc.) • INAF board on computing, archives and networks will provide recommendations • The goal is to have the Italian community joining AVO Phase-B Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 14 Message Exchange Network VERIFY WSS-std instr. IWS TDB TAG non-std instr. Staging Disk External Disk Data Network DTIN DTOUT A a T on-line archive database User Disk Data store user application U I F DTFLUSH AS off-line archives CDs WR DTWRITE commands/messages telemetry scientific data data descriptors Garching, 10-14 June 2002 AaT process observer’s CDs on-line Storage storage External processes off-line storage “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 15 SA_INS SA_DET_ID SA_DET SA_EXP DET_ID INS_MODE OBS_MODE OBS_TYPE EXP_TYPE FLT_ID … … EXP_ID GRM_ID LMP_ID SLT_ID … … … … … … DET_ID BITPIX PIXSIZE NAXIS DETSIZ1 DETSIIZ2 CRDELT1 CRDELT2 DETOFF1 DETOFF2 EXP_ID INSTRUME OBSERVER DATE_OBS EXPSTART EXPTIME RA DEC AIRMASS EXP_ID SA_FILE SA_CD MDBT EXP_ID $_filename DATE_CR NAXIS1 NAXIS2 $_path_fts CD_ID CD_DATE NCOPIES CD_ID wss_sess_id DATE_CR TIME_CR DATE_MD TIME_MD $_path CD_ID FITS database Garching, 10-14 June 2002 shared with Technical database “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 16 MDBT AAA database SESS_ID TAG TIME DATE_CR HASHTAB VALUE TIME_CR ACRON STR TAG TAG DATE_END CD_TAB TIME_END CD_DATE $path NCOPIES CD_ID CD_ID … XYZ database shared with FITS database Technical database TAG TIME HASHTAB VALUE ACRON TAG STR TAG … CUB database HASHTAB ACRON TAG Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” TAG TIME VALUE STR TAG 17 Cyclic operations scheme from: di Serego et al., 26 Jan 1995 Garching, 10-14 June 2002 “TOWARD AN INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY” 18