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The Science of Living Things
Agriculture Defined
Agriculture Defined
Agriscience
is the application of scientific principles and new
technologies to agriculture.
Agriculture Defined
2. Agriculture
is defined as the activities
concerned with the
production of plants and
animals, and related supplies,
services, mechanics, products,
processing and marketing.
• Agriculture generally has some tie-in or tie-back to animals or
plants. However, production agriculture, or farming and
ranching, accounts for only one-fifth of the total jobs in
agriculture.
– The other four-fifths of the jobs in agriculture are non farm and
non ranch jobs.
– Agribusiness refers to commercial firms that have developed with
or stemmed out of agriculture.
Agriculture Defined
3. Aquaculture
means the growing and management of living thing
in water, such as fish.
Agriculture Defined
• 4. Agricultural
engineering
means the
application of
mechanical
and other
engineering
principles in
agricultural
settings.
Agriculture Defined
5. Agriculture science technology
refers to the use of modern principles and
practices for animal growth and management.
Agriculture Defined
6. Crop Science
refers to use of modern principles in growing
and managing crops.
Agriculture Defined
7. Soil science
refers to the study of the properties and
management of soil to grow plants.
Agriculture Defined
8. Biotechnology
refers to the
management
of genetic
characteristics
transmitted
from one
generation to
another.
Agriculture Defined
9. Integrated pest management
refers to the many different methods used
together to control insects, diseases, rodents,
and other pests.
Cucurbit yellow vine
disease
Agriculture Defined
10. Organic Food
is a term used for foods that have been grown
without the use of chemical pesticides.
Agriscience Around Us
1. Agriscience and technologies have helped
humans change their living conditions from
dependence on hand labor to a highly mechanized
society.
• Food and Fiver production have become much more
efficient.
Agriscience Around Us
• Fewer than 2 percent of the people in America are
farmers.
– Each farmer produces enough food for approximately 135
people.
• In fact, the large surplus of food that is produced in the
United States is shipped (exported) to many other
countries in the world.
Agriscience Around Us
2. Whether you live in the
city, town, or country, you
are surrounded by the
world of agriscience.
• Plants release oxygen into
the air.
• Animals provide
companionship as pets and
assistance with work.
• Plants and Animals are
sources of food.
Agriscience Around Us
• Plants are used extensively to decorate homes,
businesses, shopping malls, buildings and grounds.
• Turf grass is used for decorative as well as soil-holding
purposes.
• Flowers used by florists.
• Lumber is shipped from the United States to other
parts of the world.
• Journalism and Communications
– Magazines, journals, and newspapers.
– Radio and Television
Agriscience and other sciences
a. Biology
is the basic science of plant and animals life
b. Chemistry
is another basic science that deals with the
characteristics of elements or simple substances.
Agriscience and other sciences
c. Biochemistry
focuses on chemistry as it applies to living matter.
d. Entomology
is the science of insect life.
Agriscience and other sciences
e. Agronomy
is the science of soil and field crops.
f. Horticulture
is the science of fruits, vegetables, and ornamentals.
Agriscience and other sciences
g. Ornamentals
are plants used for their appearance.
i. Animals Sciences
are applied sciences that involve animal growth care
and management.
bedding plants
Agriscience and other sciences
i.
j.
Agriculture Economics
addresses the management of agricultural resources,
including farms and agribusinesses.
Agriculture Education
covers teaching and program management in
agricultural endeavors.