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Espaces naturels régionaux (ENRx)
6, rue du Bleu Mouton
BP 73 - 59800 Lille Cedex
+33 (0)3 20 12 89 12
[email protected]
www.enrx.fr
Maroilles
What are Regional Nature Parks
in France ?
In France, Regional Nature Parks, created by decree in 1967, are aimed at
protecting the natural and cultural heritage of high-quality but fragile
rural areas. Their purpose is to contribute, in conjunction with the local
communities, towards responsible environmental development from an
economic and social viewpoint.
The result of local wishes, the Parks
bring together villages and small towns that undertake to apply the Park
Charter for 12 years. Regional Nature Parks are created following successful
proposals made by the Regional Council. The status of “Regional Nature
Park” is granted by the State through a decree issued by the Prime Minister.
Le Wast
Key figures:
The Park Charter is an agreement
between villages, small towns, inter-municipality groups, the State, the
Region, the Department, and socio-professional partners which gives body
to the protection and sustainable development project prepared for the
area. It takes the form of a reference document specifying the orientations,
measures and undertakings decided upon by the parties signing it.
The “Syndicat mixte du Parc” is a public
organisation comprised of elected representatives from local authorities
and this organisation is tasked with coordinating the application of the Park
Charter.
The budgets of the three Regional
Nature Parks come from contributions made by villages, small towns and
inter-municipality organisations, funding from the State, the Region and
Departments, and European funds concerning calls for projects.
Parc naturel régional
des Caps et Marais d’Opale
Maison du Parc « Le Huisbois »
Le Wast BP 22 62142 Colembert
+33 (0)3 21 87 90 90
St-Martin-au-Laërt
St-Amand-les-Eaux
The Park Charter
Parc naturel régional
de l’Avesnois
Maison du Parc « La Grange dîmière »
4 Cour de l’abbaye – BP 11203
59550 Maroilles
+33 (0)3 27 77 51 60
[email protected]
www.parc-naturel-avesnois.fr
Maison du Parc
« Maison du Marais »
Saint-Martin au Laërt
[email protected]
www.parc-opale.fr
“Fédération des Parcs naturels régionaux de France”
(French Regional Nature Parks Federation)
www.parcs-naturels-regionaux.tm.fr
The 49 Regional Nature Parks in France represent:
• 4,300 villages and small towns,
• 24 Regions including 2 overseas,
and 74 Departments 2 of which are overseas
• 3.8 million inhabitants
• 15% of the surface area of France
(excluding the overseas Departments)
They are brought together in the French
Regional Nature Parks Federation.
W W W . E N R X . F R
Parc naturel régional
Scarpe-Escaut
Maison du Parc « Le Luron »
357 rue Notre Dame d’Amour
59230 Saint-Amand-les-Eaux
+33 (0)3 27 19 19 70
[email protected]
www.pnr-scarpe-escaut.fr
Centre régional de ressources génétiques
Ferme du Héron
Chemin de la ferme Lenglet
59650 Villeneuve d’Ascq
+33 (0)3 67 03 51
[email protected]
www.enrx.fr
Photos :
Olivier Delvaux / ENRx
Gilles Pottier
Barbara Grossmann
Pierre Cheuva
Samuel Dhote
Max Lerouge (Light Motiv)
Philippe Fruitier (Light Motiv)
François Mulet / PNR CMO
[email protected]
www.enrx.fr
www.plantonsledecor.fr
6, rue du Bleu Mouton
BP 73 - 59028 LILLE CEDEX
métro : République
tél : +33(0)3 20 12 89 12
fax : +33(0)3 20 12 89 39
ENRX est soutenu par la Région Nord-Pas de Calais pour mettre
en œuvre des missions d’envergure régionale précisées dans
une convention d’objectifs pluriannuelle.
The Regional Nature Parks
in Nord-Pas de Calais
The three Regional Nature Parks in Nord-Pas de Calais represent:
• 350 villages and small towns • 550,000 inhabitants (one inhabitant out of every seven lives in a Regional Nature Park) • 25% of Nord-Pas de Calais
An organisation specific to the Nord-Pas de Calais Region.
“Espaces naturels régionaux” (ENRx), the only organisation of its kind in France, is the Syndicat mixte (Public organisation made up of Nord-Pas de Calais Regional Council
and three Regional Nature Parks) in charge of the Regional Nature Parks in the Nord-Pas de Calais Region. It assigns, on a permanent basis, technical engineering personnel to each Park in order to ensure the
application of a number of charters (biodiversity, sustainable agriculture, town planning in the rural environment, water, landscapes, environmental education…).
ENRx pools skills and services, coordinates inter-park programmes and transfers experiences and know-how to regional level. ENRx is funded by the Nord-Pas de Calais
Region to implement actions specified in an agreement of multi-annual objectives.
Caps
et Marais d’Opale
Avesnois
Rural identity
and thriving agriculture
Preserving the “bocage” landscape as
a source of economic and ecological
development.
The Les Caps et Marais d’Opale Regional
nature park stretches from the “Grand site national des caps Gris-Nez et Blanc-Nez”
(Channel and North Sea side) to the “Marais de St. Omer” (marshland) listed as a
Biosphere Reserve by Unesco. Further inland, forest blend seamlessly with undulating
bocage forming a splendid sea of rural greenery. The Artois Hills, an important farming
area, gradually decrease in height finishing with gentle slopes leading to the wetlands
of the “marais audomarois”, the only marshes in France with market gardens.
Parc Avesnois
the figures:
Parc des Caps
et Marais d’Opale
the figures:
One of the
2013-2025 challenges
• 124,000 hectares,
• 157,000 inhabitants,
• 138 villages and small towns.
• 10,400 km of hedges,
• 17,900 ha of woodland,
• 2,500 km rivers,
• 1,000 km of waymarked rambling routes.
Making the local residents ecocitizens and players in their area
and consequently guaranteeing the
quality of their living environment.
Calais
LE WAST
Boulogne-sur-Mer
Londres
PAYS-BAS
ALLEMAGNE
Bruxelles
MANCHE
RÉGION
Lille
NORD
PAS DE CALAIS
B ELGIQUE
ST-MARTIN-AU-LAËRT
St-Omer
Région
Nord-Pas de Calais
Amsterdam
MER DU NORD
Cologne
Manche
Lille
Béthune
Montreuil-sur-Mer
BELGIQUE
Controlling urban spread to prevent the
nature area from losing its appeal and
preserving local resources.
• 50 km of coast, • 3,731 ha of marshland,
• 84% of the region’s flora and 90% of the region’s species of birds are represented in the
Park,
• 1,400 km of waymarked rambling routes.
Dunkerque
Lens
ST-AMAND-LES-EAUX
Luxembourg
LUXEMBOURG
Douai
Valenciennes
Arras
LE QUESNOY
Paris
Maubeuge
FRANCE
Cambrai
Situated between Lille and Valenciennes,
Scarpe-Escaut Regional Nature Park, first RNP created in France in 1968, is characterised by a rich natural heritage (four national forests, wetlands…). A periurban area, it
features the remnants of the erstwhile mining industry (slagheaps, man-made lakes,
headframes) included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The activity of the ancient abbeys including the one in St-Amand les Eaux shaped the surrounding rural
landscapes. This Park, together with the neighbouring Plaines de l’Escaut Nature Park
(Belgian side), forms Le Hainaut Cross-Border Nature Park.
One of the
2013-2025 challenges
• 136,500 hectares,
• 200,000 inhabitants,
• 154 villages and small towns.
Mer du Nord
GRANDE-BRETAGNE
Wetlands
and mining heritage.
Between the sea and marshland
The Avesnois Regional Nature Park, in the
south of the Department of Nord is marked by agriculture. In the heart of the “bocage” (farmland criss-crossed by hedges and trees), fields and meadows are divided
into squares by hedgerows of trees and shrubs. Landscapes featuring forests, rivers
and streams stand out thanks to their significant biological wealth. Bluestone buildings, orchards, and village bandstands all add to the appeal of this area. This rural
area is ideal for breeding and making dairy products such as “Maroilles”, the only
“appellation d’origine protégée” (AOP) cheese in the Nord-Pas de Calais region.
One of the
2010-2022 challenges
Scarpe-Escaut
MAROILLES
Avesnes-sur-Helpe
Parc Scarpe Escaut
the figures:
• 48,500 hectares
• 190,000 inhabitants
• 55 villages and small towns
(Cross-border scale:
74,500 hectares,
255,000 inhabitants,
97 villages and small towns)
• 52 km border with Belgium
• 18,000 ha of wetlands
• 12,300 ha of woodlands,
• 600 km of waymarked rambling routes.