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The Bristol Press | BristolPress.com BRISTOL HOSPITAL Friday, December 18, 2015 | 3 Bristol Hospital Spotlight: Spine Surgeon Dedicated To Getting His Patients “Back” To Health Spine surgeon Ashish Upadhyay, MD, joined the medical staff of the Bristol Hospital Multi-Specialty Group and the hospital’s Center for Orthopedic and Spine Health in November. and interferes with a patient’s day to day living. Usually the first steps in treatment is prescribing anti-inflammatory medications and muscle relaxants for acute pain and having the patient undergo physical therapy. The next step may include pain injections. After all these options have been exhausted, then we consider surgery. For me it’s not only about surgery and getting rid of the pain—it’s about giving a patient their quality of life back and making them useful for themselves and the community. Dr. Upadhyay comes to Bristol Hospital from Adena Regional Medical Center in Chillicothe, Ohio, where he practiced orthopedic spine surgery. He completed his spinal surgery fellowship at the Leatherman Spine Center and Kosair Children’s Hospital at the University of Louisville. His fellowship focused on spine trauma, infection, deformity, tumors, degenerative spine, and minimally invasive procedures of the cervical, thoracic and the lumbar spine. Dr. Upadhyay completed orthopedic surgery residencies at the University of Illinois, Chicago; Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Great Britain; and the University of Delhi, India, where he also received his medical degree. He comes with the training background of both orthopedic and neurosurgery during his fellowship training in Louisville. He has received spinal surgery training from surgeons in Oxford, England and neurosurgeons at the King’s College Hospital in London. He has authored many international research publications and book chapters in reputed textbooks in the field of orthopedics and spine surgery. Dr. Upadhyay is boardcertified in orthopedic surgery. In this week’s edition of Bristol Hospital Spotlight, Dr. Upadhyay discusses one of the most chronic and painful conditions affecting patients today—back pain. Q: What are the causes of back pain? Dr. Upadhyay: There are numerous causes of back pain which include basic wear and tear of the back, as well as aging. Poor posture and body mechanics are common reasons for back pain. In this day and age of the personal computer, more and more people are sitting for prolonged periods of time which also can put excessive pressure on the spine. Another Spine surgeon Dr. Ashish Upadhyay of the Bristol Hospital Multi-Specialty Group and the hospital’s Center for Orthopedic and Spine Health says that 80 percent of Americans will experience an episode of back pain that will result in missed work or other activities. three or four times a day will common cause is people’s a day or two. Over the counter help with swelling and soreness. occupations and injuries at work. pain and anti-inflammatory Any job that involves frequent medications usually help as well. Q: How do I prevent or delay back bending, lifting, reaching, sitting, If the pain continues or becomes pain? standing or repetitive motion very severe, you should contact Dr. Upadhyay: You really have contributes to risk factors for back your primary care physician or to adopt a healthy and active pain. At home, lifting children or the Center for Orthopedic and lifestyle. Try to develop strength other heavy loads repeatedly or Spine Health. You also should see in your muscles with low impact improperly can cause back pain. a doctor right away if the pain exercises such as walking, Additionally, arthritis of the spine accompanies severe shooting pain ellipticals and cycling. I’ve always and damage to the discs will going down the legs (sciatica type said that swimming is the very contribute to back pain as well. pain), trouble urinating, weakness best exercise for the back—it Other contributing factors are or numbness in the legs, fever or allows you to arch your back and obesity, smoking and genetics. unexpected weight loss. strengthen all the key muscle groups. Walking in the water also Q: How common is back pain? has tremendous benefit. Good Q: What should I do if my back Dr. Upadhyay: It is estimated posture is key, especially when hurts? that more than 80 percent of sitting at a desk. Leaning forward Dr. Upadhyay: Avoid any of Americans will experience an on your elbows while sitting at those activities that might be episode of back pain that will a desk is the worst thing for the contributing to your back pain. result in missed work or other spine. The goal is to keep the neck This time of year, shoveling activities. The total costs of back and back straight as much as snow is one of those activities pain are estimated at greater than possible. that definitely doesn’t help your $100 billion annually, with twocondition. Yard work during the thirds of that due to decreased Q: When is it time to see a spine spring and summer time can also wages and productivity. surgeon and face the fact that I aggravate your back. Ironically, may need back surgery? continuing to be active to a Q: Will my back pain get better on Dr. Upadhyay: I am a spine reasonable extent can actually its own? surgeon. This is my passion and help with back pain. Staying in Dr. Upadhyay: The good news this is how I make my living. bed for more than one or two is that most back pains do get However I want to avoid surgery days can be harmful, because better on their own. I usually at all costs and it’s a last resort. you tend to lose strength and recommend reducing the Surgery may be appropriate for endurance. In addition to strenuous activities that can those who are in constant pain taking over the counter pain contribute to your back pain for or if the pain occurs so frequently medication, applying an ice pack Q: What advancements have been made in spine surgery? Dr. Upadhyay: If spine surgery is needed, patients can be reassured that there have been many significant advancements within the last 15 years alone. One of my areas of special interest is in the area of minimally invasive surgery. With minimally invasive procedures, there is a smaller incision and scar; decreased blood loss, fewer days spent in the hospital, and less pain medication. For this purpose, computer navigation is also being used. Technology has enabled surgeons to improve their patient outcomes which include risk for infection and quicker recovery after surgery. The other area of advancement is the motion preserving spine surgery. Traditionally, back and neck surgery has focused on spinal fusion to stop the movement in the pain producing segments. With the motion preserving surgeries like disc replacements and laminoplasty, there is no more need for a fusion and patients can avoid stiffness of the spine. Spinal fusion and decompression procedures have advanced as well. The future is bright for new, improved methods of spinal surgery. For more information on Dr. Ashish Upadhyay and the Center for Orthopedic and Spine Health, please contact the Bristol Hospital Multi-Specialty Group, 860.585.3333 or visit bristolhospital.org