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Spine pain…why is it so complex? Teresa Beckman PT Advocate Condell Medical Center Grayslake Outpatient Clinic Spine Anatomy Spinal bones Disc Ligament Muscle Nerves All working together to move your body and protect your spinal cord Spine anatomy Spine anatomy: the disc and what happens with movement Nerves Neck muscles: (Anterior) in the front Lumbar Nerves Back Muscles: Front (Anterior) Muscle: Back (posterior) Abdominals Designed to control the front of the back, and to control excessive extension Typical Problems Associated with spine pain Herniated disc Muscle strain Facet joint irritation Hypomobility/ Arthritis Hypermobility/ Instability Common problems seen in the spine Lumbar Stress Fracture Spondylolysthesis: Instability Disc disease Muscle Strain/Sprain A pulled muscle that hurts when you contract the muscle or when you stretch the muscle A sprain is when your ligaments are stretched beyond its normal elasticity. Poor Posture : the repetitive use injury to your spine Remember the curves Posture!! What do you think? What happens when we sit like this? Who has a cell phone?? Proper sitting posture Proper body mechanics Unloading dryer, dishwasher