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MY CUP RUNNETH OVER by R. Nathaniel Dett; Clipper Erickson, piano Works Background: R. Nathaniel Dett was a pioneering black composer, pianist, and conductor active in the first half of the twentieth century whose music is typified by the intersection of gospel melodies and Romantic techniques o Dett’s experiences with the music of Anton Dvořák while a studying at the Oberlin Conservatory turned him on to the notion of mixing spirituals and Classical ideas Dett’s compositional career is sometimes divided into three periods o 1901-1907; while a student, Dett wrote rudimentary piano pieces, along with pedagogical pieces for his work as a piano instructor and choir director o 1908-1929; during this time, Dett composed a great deal of music based on spirituals, and also published scholarship on African-American music o 1929-1942; Dett studied with legendary French composition teacher Nadia Boulanger in 1929, which led him to adopt aspects of contemporary European aesthetics Selected Guided Listening: Magnolia (1912) o This is one of the works that helped Dett secure his status as a major American pianistcomposer Although it was received as innovative and virtuosic by contemporary reviewers, Magnolia is structurally simplistic and resembles the music of earlier American composer-pianist barnstormers, such as Louis Moreau Gottschalk In the Bottoms (1913) o The movement “Dance - Juba” was Dett’s most widely performed work during his lifetime Like Magnolia, this work excels in the clarity of its melodic motives and form Enchantment (1922) o This is a much more romantic work that Magnolia and In The Bottoms, and features a tonal language that is highly suggestive of late nineteenth-century European composers This work, along with In the Bottoms, is reminiscent of Gabriel Fauré, Erik Satie, and Richard Strauss’s piano writing Tropic Winter (1938) o The latest work on the album, the subtle modernist influence of Dett’s studies with Nadia Boulanger are clearly evident Listen closely for a more varied melodic language that features increased dissonance in comparison to Dett’s earlier pieces Suggested Supplemental Listening: Richard Strauss, Enoch Arden, for piano and narrator (1897) Erik Satie, Sports et Divertissements (1914) William Grant Still, Symphony No. 1 “Afro-American” (1930)