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54. dubrovačke ljetne igre 54th Dubrovnik Summer Festival 2003 Hrvatska Croatia GUDAČKI KVARTET RUCNER RUCNER STRING QUARTET Jože Haluza violina violin Josip Novosel violina violin Dragan Rucner viola Snježana Rucner violončelo cello Solist Soloist: Peter Soave bandoneon TRIO BOŠKA PETROVIĆA BOŠKO PETROVIĆ TRIO Boško Petrović vibrafon vibraphone Mario Mavrin bas-gitara bass guitar Primož Grašič gitara guitar Taraca tvrđave Revelin Revelin Fort Terrace 19. srpnja 19th July 21.30 9.30 p.m. Astor Piazzolla: Undertango Astor Piazzolla: Amelitango Astor Piazzolla: Tristango Astor Piazzolla: Meditango Astor Piazzolla: Chicquilin de Bachin / Decarissimo Aldemaro Romero: Tango furioso ***** Boško Petrović: With Pain I Was Born Boško Petrović: Oberkreiner Lullaby Mario Mavrin: Samba de Pipi Boško Petrović: Zagreb By Night Astor Piazzolla: Oblivion Astor Piazzolla: Libertango Spouses Dragan and Snježana Rucner (by then long time members of the Klima Quartet) formed the Rucner String Quartet together with their reputable colleagues Jože Haluza and Josip Novosel in 1998. Continuing the tradition of chamber music in Zagreb, and while cherishing the classical and modern repertoire equally (particularly the output of Croatian composers), the Quartet ventures into other musical genres as has been well illustrated through a fruitful collaboration with the American artist Peter Soave, resulting with a CD release Tango Moods (for Jazzette) and a CD release Five Tango Sensations (for Cantus), both with pieces by Astor Piazzolla. So far the Quartet has appeared in Zagreb and all over Croatia, at the Dubrovnik Summer Festival in 2002 and at the Zagreb Music Biennale both in 2001 and 2003, as well as in France, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Egypt. Many Croatian composers composed for the Quartet (including S. Bradić, S. Horvat, A. Kezic, A. Klobučar, M. Prohaska, A. T. Šaban, B. Šipuš, T. Uhlik and others). Cantus label recently released their new CD with the guitar player Darko Petrinjak with pieces by Stephen Dodgson, Boris Papandopulo, Carlos Guastavin and John William Duarte. Violinist Jože Haluza (1950) graduated from the Zagreb Academy of Music under Ivan Pinkava and Ivan Weiland. He began his career at the Zagreb Philharmonic in the section of leading violins and was its second concert master (1973-1982), whereupon he joined the Zagreb Soloists. His national and international appearances also feature his concerts as soloist with the Ars Longa Trio, Pro Arte String Quartet, the Zagreb Quartet and the Varaždin Chamber Orchestra. He shares his time as teacher at the Elly Bašić Music School and at the Academy of Music in Zagreb, temporarily also as the concertmaster of the orchestra of the Komedija Theatre in Zagreb. Violinist Josip Novosel (1967) graduated from the Zagreb Academy of Music under Silvan Kuzmin in 1987. While still a student, he played at the Academy’s Chamber orchestra and attended master classes in Hannover and Grožnjan. As soloist he has appeared with the Chamber Orchestra of the Zagreb Academy of Music, and as chamber musician with the Alpe-Adria Chamber orchestra and the Zlatko Baloković String Quartet with acclaimed appearances at the Venetian Chamber Music International Festival and at the Paolo Borciani International Competition in Reggio Emilia. With the Zlatko Baloković Quartet Novosel won the Deans’ Award of the Zagreb University. His other awards include the first places at republic and federal competitions in the former country (1987,1988). A member of the Bruckner Orchestra in Linz for one season, Novosel shares his time as a member of the Zagreb Philharmonic as well. Violist Dragan Rucner (1954) graduated from the Zagreb Academy of Music under Daniel Thune by winning the Václav Huml Award assigned by Croatian Musical Institute (HGZ). As soloist he has appeared with the Croatian RTV Symphony Orchestra, the Zagreb Philharmonic, the Dubrovnik Symphony Orchestra, was the first violist of the Norwegian Opera Orchestra in Oslo, and is presently the leading viola player at the Zagreb Philharmonic. As chamber musician Rucner was a member of the Klima String Quartet (1987-1997) with whom he won the Milka Trnina (1991) and Josip Štolcer Slavenski (1992) awards. He teaches at the Zagreb Academy of Music. Violoncellist Snježana Rucner graduated from the Zagreb Academy of Music under Valter Dešpalj and then attended master courses of André Navarra, Daniel Šafran and Siegfried Palm. Awarded many times while still a student, she won the Matrix Croatica Award (1993) for her appearances as soloist (with a distinct talent for contemporary music). Long time member of the Zagreb Philharmonic, she also plays with the Orchestra of the Zagreb Opera. As chamber musician, she has played with the Zagreb Piano Trio, the Sarajevo Quartet and the Klima String Quartet, with whom she won the Milka Trnina (1991) and Josip Štolcer Slavenski (1993) awards. Peter Soave (1964) was born in the USA into a family of new Italian immigrants. He started playing the accordion at the age of five, later turned to jazz and collaborated and appeared with such reputable accordion masters as are Art van Damme and Leon Sash. Eventually his interest turned towards the classical repertoire, now his major occupation. He performs extensively throughout Europe and the USA and his career is growing more and more successful. Particularly inspired by the output of Astor Piazzolla, Soave also arranged his music for the bajan, has played his pieces at almost every appearance and made his first CD Pride and Passion with his pieces. Recently he has turned to as genuine performance of Piazzolla as possible, and has been playing on the tango-accordion (bandoneon). Last year Soave completed his two albums with Piazzolla’s music (Tango Sensations with the Rucner Quartet and Concerto for bandoneon and orchestra with the Moscow Philharmonic). Vibraphone player Boško Petrović (1935) was born in Bjelovar. He began to play the violin at the age of seven and later started to learn the accordion, the drums and finally the vibraphone. He founded his first group as violinist in 1950 and in 1959 the Zagreb Jazz Quartet whose repertoire was based on the original music inspired by Croatian music traditions. During its eight-years existence, the quartet extensively performed in the country and abroad (Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Holland, Belgium, former Czechoslovakia and former Soviet Union, etc.). After one-year pause, the quartet turned into the Zagreb Jazz Quintet with the famous American trumpet player Art Farmer joining in 1968/1969. In 1970 Boško Petrović founded a group of young jazz musicians BP Convention with which he toured the majority of European countries, the USA and Japan. In collaboration with brilliant East European jazz musicians (Michael Urbaniak, Zbigniew Seifert, Woldemierz Nahornz, Csaba Dësëo, Aladar Pege, Radul Mihaly, Janos Fogarasi, Jiri Stivin, Ernst Ludwig Petrovsky, Simeon Sterev and Dan Mindrila) Boško Petrović formed a group called The Nonconvertible All Stars, with which he still performs from time to time. He performs in a duo with the pianist from Zagreb, Neven Frangeš, since 1985. He performed and recorded with numerous international jazz stars and also played as soloist with the big bands of Oliver Nelson, Gerry Mulligan, Woody Herman, Tito Puente, Gerald Wilson, Gustav Brom, Clark Terry and others. Boško Petrović frequently appears on the radio and TV as author and performer of jazz programmes and continues to release and thus expand his huge recording output. The recipient of the Josip Štolcer Slavenski Award (Vjesnik), The City of Zagreb Award and the Porin Croatian Record Award, Boško Petrović is presently a resident of Zagreb where he runs his own jazz club (B. P. Club), as well as a very successful Jazzete music label. Guitar player Mario Mavrin was born in 1949. Before he joined the BP Convention in 1970, he had played in various pop ensembles in Zagreb and collaborated with the Zagreb Radio Television Dance Orchestra (under the baton of Miljenko Prohaska). A year later, he joined the original team of The Time band with which he recorded the first LP with the same title. He later played in various bands of Boško Petrović taking part in numerous concerts, festivals and releases ("Blue Sunset", 1975; "With Pain I Was Born", 1977; "Stabilisation Blues", 1982; records from the festivals the Zagreb Jazz Fair and Springtime Jazz Fever). He played with the leading European and American soloists such as Csaba Deseo, Gianni Basso, Kristian Schultze, Albert Mangelsdorff, Pete King, Georgie Fame, Art Farmer, Clark Terry, Ernie Wilkins, Sal Nistico and Lew Soloff, as well in the John Lewis Piano Trio with the drummer Martin Drew. Together with the guitar player Damir Dičić he released the LP "Out of the Past" in 1987 and performed and made releases with the vibraphone player Igor Lešnik’s Jazzbina group. The Croatian Music Union awarded him the Status Award for the best bass player on the Croatian jazz scene in 1997 and 1998. His last international performance with the Boško Petrović Trio was at the Cork Jazz Festival in Ireland. Guitar player Primož Grašič (1968) was born in Kranj. Having completed the high school in Kranj, he studied the guitar at the Klagenfurt Conservatory. Immediately after the graduation he joins the Greentown Jazz Band and also works with the Dixieland Band from Kranj. From 1991 to 1993 he plays as member of the Ugrin-Divjak Quintet and works with the Slovenian Radio Television Big Band. Since 1992 he has been member of the Boško Petrović All Stars Band, the Ratko Divjak Ensemble, the Dominik Krajnc Quartet, the SLO Jazz Project and as studio musician he has worked with the groups such as the New Swing Quartet, the Vocal Art, Alenka Godec, Darja Svajger, Janez Bončina, Marta Zore and others. In 1998 he joins both the Slovenian Radio Television Big Band and the Slovenian Radio Television Big Orchestra. Together with Janez Bončina he wins two awards for arrangements. In 1995 he is nominated for the Zlatni Petelin Music Award for the best arrangement in the category of foreign compositions. He than works with the Jože Privšek Orchestra, with whom he performs at concerts in Cankarjev Dom Portorož and Ljubljana and records more than sixty LPs. In 1993 he performs at one of the biggest European festivals in Perugia. Primož Grašič performs both as soloist and as member of various orchestras at jazz festivals throughout Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, France, Italy, Holland, the USA and Canada. In 1994 he plays in Amsterdam as member of the European Broadcasting Union Big band under the baton of Jerry van Roojeen and Henk Meutgeert together with the greatest jazz stars worldwide. He also worked with prestigious conductors such as Peter Herbolsheimer, Herb Pomeroy, Jerry van Roojeen, David Devilliere, Walter Proost, Maria Schneider and Mathias Ruegg. Argentinian composer and guitar player Astor Piazzolla (1921-1992), highly educated musician felt the appeal of Bach’s harmonies in his early youth. The Brazilian Heitor VillaLobos inspired him to try to amalgamate the west European with exotic musical elements, which was greatly enhanced at his studies with Alberto Ginastera, another great SouthAmerican author. His stay in Paris and studies with the shrewd Nadia Boulanger, cleared up his dilemmas of style between Stravinsky, Bartók, de Falla, Webern or Schönberg. Boulanger encouraged Piazzolla ‘not to be ashamed of the bandoneon and of your own roots. Nay, let them inspire you!’ Piazzolla’s tango was first widely accepted by the Argentinean intellectual elite, before it went to conquer Europe, largely supported by most prominent musicians as are violinist Gidon Kremer, cellist Yo-Yo Ma and the Kronos Quartet. Their first collaboration resulted in their first project, Four for tango in 1988 and in the cycle Five Tango Sensations (published in 1991). In the words of Pablo Neruda, the great poet of Latin America, ‘… like Mahler’s or Brecht’s, so is Piazzolla’s soul immense and endlessly unfinished, his music talking about the dirty business of man, about despair and jealousy, passion and hopelessness, tiredness and weariness of emotions impregnated with smoke and sweat, with odours of the lily and of urine, sprayed with the diversity of deeds, legal or not… like the human body, his music is dirty like worn-out clothes, stained with food, like the human soul it is shadowed by its own shame and by the shame of what others have done, filled with tricks, clandestine voyeurisms, dreams, fury, prophecies, declarations of love and hate, stupidity, shocks, idylls, political convictions, negations, premature suspicions, belated confirmations…’. According to America’s most celebrated living author John Adams ‘Piazzolla entered the northern hemisphere approximately at the same time with Neruda, Màrquez, Vargas Llosa or Borges who were forcefully penetrating our limited notions of the world in concert with many other Latin American literary voices. Their mixtures of brutality, magic, sensuality and honesty astonished us. The vitality of their expressive worlds, emotional achievements, incredible visions of man’s capacities and situations and their humour smashed into the faces of crumbled political and economic burdens, gave us a painful blow that blew a new life into us. In the world of music, the discovery of Piazzolla equalled the discovery of some exotic, highly and dangerously powerful drug.’ Gualdalupe Jolicoeur said that tango is ‘ the power that unites two strangers, even if for just one moment. It is a whisper of carnality felt by the announcement of a perfume alone. It is the shine of the dancing hall, the charm of the underground, the luxury of Paris and the smokefilled darkness of a Buenos Aires café. Tango creates the world of fine comparisons that conquers one’s soul’. Dražen Vrdoljak finds that tango is, ‘like the blues, both music and the state of the soul’. Tango was born in the red-light zones of the suburban Buenos Aires in early 20th century, more or less at the same time and environment like the jazz in New Orleans. Before World War II the position of the all-acclaimed tango king Carlos Gardel could only be compared to the global stardom of Louis (Satchmo) Armstrong; their promotion of jazz grew into ‘America’s greatest contribution to the 20th century music’. Tango and jazz are not compared just by chance. From the pioneer jazz/tango improvisations of Jelly Roll Morton, pianist and composer in brothels and cabarets of the debauching Storyville quarter of New Orleans, to the practice of Argentinean-originating Lalo Schifrin and Gato Barbieri, tango and jazz have so often spoken a common language. Often on Piazzolla’s own concert bills and recordings, the pieces in the tonight’s programme, lyrical and dramatic, superb blends of American, Spanish, German, Jewish, Italian and other roots excel all the features that have a long time ago earned them their global glory. Particularly interesting is performance of the Chicquilin de Bachin and Decarissimo at the same time, which will be another proof that tango is never performed in the same way. The concert will end by a joint performance of the two contrasting Piazzolla’s masterpieces: the slow tango ballad Oblivion and the quick and dramatic Libertango. Venezuelan composer, arranger, pianist and conductor Aldemaro Romero (1928) was born in Valencia. He was 13 years old when he started his career as pianist, conductor and composer of popular songs that started being performed by various orchestras in ballrooms, popular festivities and radio programmes. At the age of 19 he already conducted the National Radio Orchestra, having become the most renowned and the most sought-after (particularly in the field of discography) Venezuelan pop music composer. In 1951 he moved to the USA where he took post of the editor at the RCA Victor in New York. His music was extremely popular both in his homeland and in America and he worked with the greatest orchestras and soloists including Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis, Stan Kenton, Ray Mekin, Machito, Noro Morales, Tito Puentes and others. He extensively toured in Mexico, Portorico, Columbia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Russia, Sweden, Grece, Egypt and Japan. The winner of many awards at the most prestigious Spanish, Greek and Mexican pop music festivals, he introduced a new wave into the Venezuelan pop music that is closely connected with Brazilian bossa nova. The founder and chief conductor of the Caracas Philharmonic Orchestra since 1979, Aldemaro Romero conducted the most renowned orchestras worldwide such as the London Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra, the English Chamber Orchestra and the Romanian Radio Television Symphony Orchestra. He composed numerous (vocal)orchestral, concert, chamber and solo pieces and received the highest state awards and recognitions. Boško Petrović composed With Pain I Was Born 42 years ago for the Zagreb Jazz Quartet. The piece, based on constant metric changes of the melodic flow (according to the Macedonian folk music patterns), is an indicative announcement of the present day popular ethno music. A lullaby in a blues-waltz form, the Oberkreiner Lullaby, was composed six years ago and dedicated to Primož Grašič. This nostalgic piece humorously ends with a miniature thematic segment with the elements of Slovenian folklore. Samba de Pipi was composed by Mario Mavrin in 1989 and dedicated to an old friend of his. An unusual introduction performed on the six-strings bass guitar blends into a simple and cheerful samba. Boško Petrović composed the slow and elegant Strauss waltz Zagreb By Night four years ago in memory of the city the way it used to be. The piece has a special connection with the piece To Zagreb With Love, composed ten years ago during an American tour, a subtle and singable ballad with a pronounced melodiousness and rich harmonic basis, a sentimental dedication to the city the composer is reluctant to leave and which he more and more misses on every journey. D. Detoni