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InteractiveTangoMilonga:Fragments CourtneyBrown ArizonaStateUniversity,Tempe,AZ,UnitedStates [email protected] Abstract.InteractiveTangoMilonga1:FragmentsisaninteractivedanceperformanceusingtheInteractiveTango Milongasystem,whichenablesdancerstodrivemusicaloutcomesviatheirmovementswithintheArgentinetango musicanddancetradition.Tangodancersaregivenagencyovermusicinordertoincreaseconnection,theArgentine tangoconceptdescribingatranscendentexperienceofrelationandsynchronizationbetweenpartnersandmusic. Motionsensorsareattachedtotheanklesandbackofeachdancer,andtheinformationcomingfromthesesensorsare thentranslatedintotangomusic.Likeanimprovisingmusicianinanensemble,eachdancerreceivesmusicalfeedback frombothhermovementsandherpartner’s.Thus,eachdancercanrespondtothemusic,receivingfurthermusical feedback,becomingfurtherinvolvedinboththesoundandherpartner’smovements. Keywords:NIME,Argentinetango,HCI,Embodiment InteractiveTangoMilonga:Fragments InteractiveTangoMilonga:FragmentsisaninteractivedanceperformancedancedbyCourtneyBrownandBrent BrimhallinthestyleofArgentinetango.CourtneyBrownisalsothecreatoroftheinteractivetangosystemandthe tangomusiccomposer.TheperformancewillbeastructuredimprovisationasArgentinetangoistraditionally improvised,lasting4.5-5minutes. Figure1.DancersusingtheInteractiveTangoMilongasystem 1 MilongareferstoaformalArgentinetangosocialdanceevent. InteractiveTangoMilonga:FragmentsdemonstratesanewinstrumentformusicalexpressionfortheArgentinetango danceandmusictradition.ArgentinetangodancewasbornindiverseimmigrantworkingclasscommunitiesofRíodela Plata,combiningseveraltraditionsincludingthehabanera,theAndalusiantango,andthecandombe,anUruguayan slavedance.Argentinetangomusicemergedafterthedancetradition,andunlikemostotherWesternsocialpartner dances,likesalsa,nostandardbasicstepsettoaparticularrhythmicfigureexistswithinthedance.Instead,movement ineachmomentistheresultofnonverbalcommunication.Tangodancecouplesrespondtothesamemusicwithdiverse rhythms,movementqualities,andfigures.Tangodancemusicality,i.e.,howdancersengageandrespondtothemusic, requirescreativedecisionsandnegotiationsbetweeneachleaderandfollower.Dancersimprovisetheirownmusical interpretationsandalsorespondtotheirpartner’sviatouchandmovement.InteractiveTangoMilongaisanewmusical interfacegivingvoicetothismovement,allowingskilleddancersanovelavenueofconnection,throughsound. Movementqualitiesandactionsaretranslatedintomusicaloutcomesinanumberofways.Forexample,inthevideo documentationinthelinkbelow,followerstepsandkickscontroltheonsetofpiecesofmelody.Additionally,perceptual characteristicsofmovementaretranslatedtosimilarmusicalperceptualcharacters,buildingaunifiedtangomusicmovementperceptualspace.Manymovementandmusicfeatureswithdifferentweightingsdeterminewhich perceptualcategoryeachfallsintoandhoweachismapped.Forinstance,thesmoothnessorchoppinessofthecouples’ movementsarereflectedinthemusic,howstaccatoorlegatoitis.Anotherexampleishowmovementdensityis reflectedinmusicdensity.So,howbusyorsparsemovementisdeterminesthisqualityinthemusic–howmanynotes areplayed,whatthethicknessoftheorchestrationis.Dancersmayalsoaddmusicalornamentsandgaincontinuous controlovertheirtimbreandvolumebyperformingafewspecifictangogestures,suchasthecirclingfootadorno. Argentinetangoislargelyasocialdance,takingplaceindancehalls,restaurants,andbarsratherthanthestage.The spacebetweenperformersandspectatorsisfluidone,wherethosewhoareexpertsandnovicesbothdancetogether andsharethedancefloor.Bydancing,participantsareengagingwithalargercommunityandlivingtradition.Argentine tangoperformancegrowsoutofthissocialtradition,wheretangostudents,expertsandprofessionals,demonstrate theirskillsandhighlypersonalstyletoanaudienceoffellowdancersduringamilonga,usuallyaroundmidnight. PerformancehasalsobeenacrucialtotheexportofArgentinetangoandhownewdancerscometoknowandjointhe globaltangocommunity.Theinteractivetangosystem,InteractiveTangoMilonga,isalsoprimarilyasystemforsocial dance,andtheperformance,likewise,arisesoutofthetraditionofdemonstrationandinterpretation. AdditionalInformation VideoDocumentation:http://vimeo.com/courtneydbrown/interactive-tango-milonga-performance-demonstration VideoExplainer:http://vimeo.com/courtneydbrown/interactive-tango-milonga Biography CourtneyBrown(creator,engineer,composer,dancer)isasoundartist,researcherandArgentinetangodancer.Sheisa doctoralcandidateinDigitalMediaandPerformanceatArizonaStateUniversity,andagraduateofDartmouth’s ElectroacousticMaster’sProgram.AformerFulbrightFellow,shedevelopedinteractiveArgentinetangodanceduring herresidencyinBuenosAires,Argentina.Thison-goingprojectgivesdancersagencyovermusic,theirmovements drivingreal-timemusicalcompositionwithinanArgentinetangosocialdancecontext.Throughthephysicalactof creatingsound,herworksareacatalystforinvestigatingandalteringembodiedexperience.Hercontinuingproject, ‘Rawr!AStudyinSonicSkulls’,allowingbothgalleryvisitorsandmusicalperformerstogivevoicetoanextinct lambeosaurinehadrosaur,wonanHonoraryMentionfrom2015PrixArsElectronicainDigitalMusics&SoundArt.For more,gotohttp://www.courtney-brown.net. BrentBrimhall(dancer)hasbeenanArgentinetangodancerforfiveyearshasabackgroundinmartialarts,yoga, somatics,andpost-moderncontemporarydance.