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Eighteenth Edition Summer 2015 History of Audiology A by Edward Storzer, M.Sc., Aud (C) Registered Audiologist question often asked of us is, “How did you get into Audiology?” Many people do not know about the profession of Audiology until they require the services of one. Indeed, even students that are considering fields of study and career choices do not learn about Audiology until they come across it during their undergraduate program, most often through studies in Linguistics or Psychology. At McNeill Audiology we have enjoyed the opportunity to teach prospective Audiology students more about our profession through our relationship with the UVic linguistics department, who have sent students to our offices for many years. We are also committed as clinical educators, taking on Audiology Masters students from UBC at least once a year for 6 to 7 weeks. The audiologists at McNeill Audiology all feel privileged to have found a career that balances the fascinating science of hearing, the ever changing technology of hearing aids and other devices, and the extremely rewarding opportunity to work closely with our clients as problem solvers to improve communication. Recently, a client asked me about the history of our profession of Audiology, and I thought that would be worth exploring in this edition of our newsletter. The term “Audiology” was not used until the 1940s in the Journal of Speech Disorders, but the roots of the profession originate from the 1920s, when the technology was in place to devise the first audiometers, which are used to measure hearing loss. This invention paved the way for new hearing loss research and innovations in treatment. Interest in Audiology surged in the 1940s, especially as WWII soldiers returned with noise-induced hearing loss related to exposure to gunfire and explosions or other prolonged exposure to a variety of engines and machinery. Treating veterans with hearing loss led to many advances in hearing testing, rehabilitation through hearing aids, auditory training, and speech reading programs. In the 1950s and 60s, Audiology programs emerged, often in association with Speech Science programs. Audiologists started to test in medical settings such as Otolaryngologist clinics. New tests of hearing started to be developed, including evaluations of functions of the outer ear, middle ear, cochlea, acoustic nerve, and brain areas. In the 1970s and 80s, subspecialty areas of audiology started to emerge, such as pediatric, educational, and industrial. The use of physiological measures to Continued on page 2 . . . For Hearing Solutions McNeill Audiology 1463 Hampshire Road Victoria,BC V8S 4T5 Tel: 370-2833 5 - 9843 Second Street Sidney, BC V8L 3C7 Tel: 656-2218 E-mail [email protected] Website www.mcneillaudiology.ca Like us on Facebook Would you like to receive this newsletter by e-mail? ‘Save a tree’ and have your newsletter delivered by e-mail. Let us know by e-mailing [email protected] and we’ll change the method of delivery for your newsletters. Thanks! History of Audiology continued evaluate hearing loss became more widespread. As an example, physiological tests that can measure hearing function in infants have allowed for testing, diagnosing, and treating hearing loss in children within weeks of birth. In recent decades, audiologists have started to specialize in new areas such as balance function, auditory processing disorders, and cochlear implantation. Technological advances, digitization and miniaturization of electronics have had a dramatic impact on hearing aids. They have become far more sophisticated and proficient with a greater range of hearing loss types. The limitations of early hearing aids, such as low fidelity, low power, large size, and high battery drain have been eliminated or vastly improved upon. Over the last 20 years, private practice has been the fastest growing employment sector for Audiology, however the profession also maintains a visible presence in schools, health care centers, hospitals, universities, the military, and a variety of community agencies. Audiologists continue to provide services that include testing hearing and listening ability, fitting hearing aids and assistive listening devices, providing training and rehabilitation programs for people with hearing and listening disorders, and participating with educational and health care teams to plan and provide appropriate services. q Unitron Goes “North” by Kristina Plewes, M.Sc., Aud (C) Registered Audiologist U nitron, one of the leading manufacturers of hearing aids, has recently launched it’s newest hearing aid technology called the “North” platform. With this new platform, Unitron has decided to focus on seven different listening environments. Of the seven different listening programs, three programs have to do with the way the hearing aid responds to environmental sound and four other programs have to do with how the hearing aids operate in different conversation environments. The three environmental programs operate when no speech is present and will detect if you are in a noisy vs a quiet environment and adjusts for comfort but still keeps sounds audible. When listening to music the hearing aid will enhance the sound using a special music program for a more natural quality of sound rather than treating music as ‘noise’ or something it needs to get rid of. For the ‘conversation’ programs, the hearing aids attempt to classify the type of conversation environments you are in: sConversation in quiet, sConversation in a small group, Introducing Tara T ara is pleased to be the newest addition to our team in Sidney. She has lived and worked in this area for many years. Tara looks forward to providing the best service for clients and assisting you with your hearing needs. q sConversation in a crowd or sConversation in noise. So whether you are having a one-onone conversation in quiet or on the street with traffic noise the hearing aid will accommodate as best it can to bring conversation to the forefront. All of these programs operate automatically, meaning the hearing aids will detect which environment you are in and adjust themselves accordingly without any physical adjustments made by the hearing aid wearer. This automatic feature is perfect for those who want to put their hearing aids on and not have to think about them for the rest of the day. Another new feature in the programming software is called “Log It All” which tracks the different listening situations you encounter over a period of time and logs this information to your hearing aid. At your follow up visit this information can be reviewed to see if that level of technology is the best to suit all of your listening needs. The hearing aids come in three stylish forms called the Moxi Kiss (which won a design award in 2014 for style), the Moxi Fit (with T-coil and push button) and the Moxi Dura (a robust hearing aid with bigger battery) as well as in a variety of different colours. Accessories such as remote controls, and wireless Bluetooth devices for improved clarity with the television, cell phone and personal microphones are also available with this new hearing aid platform. Not all features are found in all levels of technology. Please contact your audiologist for further information on Unitron’s newest hearing aid product line. q McNeill Audiology Celebrates 20 Years of Better Hearing! O by Katie MacDonald, M.Sc., Aud (C) Registered Audiologist n Thursday April 23, 2015 McNeill Audiology celebrated ‘20 Years of Better Hearing’ at the Greek Community Centre on Elk Lake Rd. There was lots of wonderful food, fun, flamenco music, a visit from a Queen impersonator, displays from hearing aid manufacturers and informative talks. The Greek Community Centre prepared a delicious spread of Greek appetizers. The manufacturers’ representatives provided informative talks on a variety of topics and show cased their latest hearing aids. Island Deaf and Hard of Hearing provided a display and a talk about the service they provide in our community plus supplying the closed captioning and signing at the event. and the Peninsula over the past 20 years and we look forward to many years to come.q Brent & Tricia McNeill doing the honours with the cake in the building. Ted from ALDs came to the rescue by suiting Dr. Art up with the ‘voice buddy’ that allowed his voice to be amplified throughout the room. The Greek Community Centre quickly obtained a generator and we were able to hook up the sound system and power point presentation for the last half of Dr. Art’s talk. We have a lot to celebrate! We have been in business for 20 years in an extremely competitive hearing aid market. We owe a lot of our success to our loyal clients as word of mouth A car acis our number one cident on referral source. We the Pat Bay celebrate being Highway an independently knocked owned and operated over a audiology clinic, power pole which means we and caused support a variety the comof different hearing munity aid manufacturers centre to Dr. Art Hister, in full flight, and employ Registered making the best of the situation lose power with no power -- “too bad you can’t Audiologists. Plus, it midway see my slide on this one”. has been an honour and through our a privilege serving the event but luckily it was a sunny communities of Oak Bay, Victoria day and we had lots of technology Sandra Bergink, event volunteer and former office assistant encouraged guests to write their favourite sound or thoughts for McNeill Audiology onto a ‘leaf ’ and then tie them onto our Sound and Thought Tree. Our guest speaker, Dr. Art Hister, was particularly delightful and entertaining with his topic-- How to Live a Longer, Healthier, Happier Life. Dr. Art came in time to have some fun and a cup of coffee before his talk. Tricia greeting our special guest. Assistive Listening Devices display table -one of the technology displays The “Queen” (impersonator Carolyn Sadowska) and her corgie needed their ears checked, so Katie (above) and Kristina (left) were delighted to comply! She stayed in character the entire visit. Seeking Sound Advice Is it true there’s only silence, in the absence of an ear, (When a tree falls in the forest, and there’s no one there to hear)? It’s really things more personal that bothers guys like me, As I ponder the complexities of audiology: When I’ve primed myself for slumber, and my hearing aid’s been shed, and it’s sitting in its egg cup, on the shelf beside my bed, And I didn’t take the battery out, or flick the switch to “Off’, And I’m drifting into dreamland, and I give a little cough, Or heave a semiconscious sigh, or mumble to myself, IS THE LITTLE RASCAL LISTENING IN IT’S EGG CUP ON THE SHELF?? by Brian Orr, reproduced with permission The McNeill Audiology team: Back row, Edward Storzer, Tara Rathwell Middle row: Elaine Legatt, Kristina Plewes, Amanda Windle, Katie MacDonald. Seated: Brent and Tricia McNeill Missing: Marilyn Cook