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CONTENTS Topic List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Advisory Board . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Entries Volume 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Volume 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 Symptoms List . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057 General Index . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 G A L E E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F M E N TA L D I S O R D E R S v TOPIC LIST A Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale Abuse Acupuncture Acute stress disorder Addiction Adjustment disorder Advance directives Affect Agoraphobia Alcohol and related disorders Alprazolam Alzheimer’s disease Amantadine Amitriptyline Amnesia Amnestic disorders Amoxapine Amphetamines Amphetamines and related disorders Anorexia nervosa Anti-anxiety drugs and abuse Antisocial personality disorder Anxiety and anxiety disorders Anxiety reduction techniques Apathy Appetite suppressants Aromatherapy Asperger’s disorder Assertiveness training Assessment and diagnosis Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism Aversion therapy Avoidant personality disorder B Barbiturates Beck Depression Inventory Behavior modification Bender Gestalt Test Benztropine Beta blockers Bibliotherapy Binge eating Biofeedback Biperiden Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorders Body dysmorphic disorder Bodywork therapies Borderline personality disorder Brain Breathing-related sleep disorder Brief psychotic disorder Bulimia nervosa Bupropion Buspirone C Caffeine-related disorders Cannabis and related disorders Carbamazepine G A L E E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F M E N TA L D I S O R D E R S Case management Catatonia Catatonic disorders Chamomile Child Depression Inventory Childhood disintegrative disorder Children’s Apperception Test Chloral hydrate Chlordiazepoxide Chlorpromazine Circadian rhythm sleep disorder Citalopram Clinical Assessment Scales for the Elderly Clomipramine Clonazepam Clonidine Clorazepate Clozapine Cocaine and related disorders Cognistat Cognitive problem-solving skills training Cognitive remediation Cognitive retraining Cognitive-behavioral therapy Communication skills and disorders Community mental health Compliance Compulsion Computed tomography Conduct disorder Conners’ Rating Scales-Revised Conversion disorder vii Topic List Couples therapy Covert sensitization Creative therapies Crisis housing Crisis intervention Cyclothymic disorder D Deinstitutionalization Delirium Delusional disorder Delusions Dementia Denial Dependent personality disorder Depersonalization Depersonalization disorder Depression and depressive disorders Desipramine Detoxification Developmental coordination disorder Diagnosis Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Diazepam Diets Diphenhydramine Disease concept of chemical dependency Disorder of written expression Dissociation and dissociative disorders Dissociative amnesia Dissociative fugue Dissociative identity disorder Disulfiram Divalproex sodium Donepezil Doxepin Dual diagnosis Dyspareunia Dysthymic disorder viii E Electroconvulsive therapy Electroencephalography Elimination disorders Encopresis Energy therapies Enuresis Erectile dysfunction Estazolam Evening primrose oil Executive function Exhibitionism Exposure treatment Expressive language disorder F Factitious disorder Family education Family psychoeducation Family therapy Fatigue Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood Female orgasmic disorder Female sexual arousal disorder Fetishism Figure drawings Fluoxetine Fluphenazine Flurazepam Fluvoxamine Frotteurism G Gabapentin Galantamine Ganser’s syndrome Gender identity disorder Gender issues in mental health Generalized anxiety disorder Genetic factors and mental disorders Geriatric Depression Scale Gestalt therapy Ginkgo biloba Ginseng Grief Grief counseling Group homes Group therapy Guided imagery therapy H Hallucinations Hallucinogens and related disorders Haloperidol Halstead-Reitan Battery Hamilton Anxiety Scale Hamilton Depression Scale Hare Psychopathy Checklist Historical, Clinical, Risk Management-20 Histrionic personality disorder Homelessness Hospitalization House-tree-person test Hypersomnia Hypnotherapy Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Hypochondriasis I Imaging studies Imipramine Impulse-control disorders Informed consent Inhalants and related disorders Insomnia Intelligence tests Intermittent explosive disorder Internet addiction disorder Interpersonal therapy Intervention Involuntary hospitalization G A L E E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F M E N TA L D I S O R D E R S Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children Kaufman Short Neurological Assessment Procedure Kava kava Kleptomania L Lamotrigine Lavender Learning disorders Light therapy Lithium carbonate Lorazepam Loxapine Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery M Magnetic resonance imaging Major depressive disorder Male orgasmic disorder Malingering Managed care Manic episode Maprotiline Marital and family therapists Mathematics disorder Medication-induced movement disorders Meditation Mental retardation Mesoridazine Methadone Methylphenidate Mini-mental state examination Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Mirtazapine Mixed episode N Naltrexone Narcissistic personality disorder Narcolepsy Nefazodone Negative symptoms Neglect Neuropsychological testing Neurosis Neurotransmitters Nicotine and related disorders Nightmare disorder Nortriptyline Nutrition and mental health Nutrition counseling O Obesity Obsession Obsessive-compulsive disorder Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Olanzapine Opioids and related disorders Oppositional defiant disorder Origin of mental illnesses Oxazepam P Pain disorder Panic attack Panic disorder Paranoia Paranoid personality disorder Paraphilias Parent management training G A L E E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F M E N TA L D I S O R D E R S Paroxetine Passionflower Pathological gambling disorder Pedophilia Peer groups Pemoline Perphenazine Person-centered therapy Personality disorders Pervasive developmental disorders Phencyclidine and related disorders Phenelzine Phonological disorder Pica Pimozide Play therapy Polysomnography Polysubstance dependence Positive symptoms Positron emission tomography Post-traumatic stress disorder Postpartum depression Premature ejaculation Propranolol Protriptyline Pseudocyesis Psychiatrist Psychoanalysis Psychodynamic psychotherapy Psychologist Psychosis Psychosurgery Psychotherapy Psychotherapy integration Pyromania Q Quazepam Quetiapine R Rational emotive therapy Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood ix Topic List K Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder Modeling Molindone Movement disorders Multisystemic therapy Topic List Reading disorder Reinforcement Relapse and relapse prevention Respite Rett’s disorder Risperidone Rivastigmine Rorschach technique Rosemary Rumination disorder S SAMe Schizoaffective disorder Schizoid personality disorder Schizophrenia Schizophreniform disorder Schizotypal personality disorder Seasonal affective disorder Sedatives and related disorders Seizures Selective mutism Self-control strategies Self-help groups Separation anxiety disorder Sertraline Sexual aversion disorder Sexual dysfunctions Sexual masochism Sexual sadism Sexual Violence Risk-20 Shared psychotic disorder Single photon emission computed tomography Sleep disorders Sleep terror disorder Sleepwalking disorder Social phobia x Social skills training Social workers Somatization and somatoform disorders Somatization disorder Specific phobias Speech-language pathology St. John’s wort Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale Stereotypic movement disorder Stigma Stress Stroke Stuttering Substance abuse and related disorders Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory Substance-induced anxiety disorder Substance-induced psychotic disorder Suicide Support groups Systematic desensitization T Tacrine Talk therapy Tardive dyskinesia Temazepam Thematic Apperception Test Thioridazine Thiothixene Tic disorders Token economy system Transvestic fetishism Tranylcypromine Trazodone Triazolam Trichotillomania Trifluoperazine Trihexyphenidyl Trimipramine U Undifferentiated somatoform disorder Urine drug screening V Vaginismus Valerian Valproic acid Vascular dementia Venlafaxine Vocational rehabilitation Voyeurism W Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Wide Range Achievement Test Y Yoga Z Zaleplon Ziprasidone Zolpidem G A L E E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F M E N TA L D I S O R D E R S