Download ARTHROLOGY

"APPROVED"
Head of the Normal Anatomy Department
Associate professor
D. Volchkevich
Discussed at a meeting of the department
"03" january 2014, protocol № 10
TESTS ON HUMAN ANATOMY FOR PRE-EXAM TESTING OF STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. Which kinds of synchondroses are distinguished?
Temporary;
Hyoline;
Elastic;
Permanent;
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. Which kinds of connections concern to fibrous?
Sutures;
Gomphosis;
Syndesmosis;
Interosseus membranes;
1.
2.
3.
4.
3. What are the functions of ligaments?
Buffer;
Strengthen articular capsula;
Limit movements in joints;
Carry out function of active brakes;
1.
2.
3.
4.
4. Specify obligatory elements of any joint:
Aricular cavity;
Intraarticular ligaments;
Articular capsula;
Meniscus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Which from the listed joints concern to uniaxial?
Ellipsoid;
Cylindrical;
Spiral;
Trochlear (hinge);
1.
2.
3.
4.
6. Which from the listed joints concern to biaxial?
Condylar;
Saddle;
Plane;
Nut-like;
1.
2.
3.
4.
7. Which from the listed joints concern to multiaxial?
Cotyloid;
Ellipsoid;
Plane;
Spheroid;
1.
2.
3.
4.
8. Complex joint is joint which has additional structure, called:
Discus;
Cartilaginous lip;
Meniscus;
Synovial bursa;
1.
2.
3.
4.
9. To which joints (under the form) does temporomandibular joint concern?
Trochlear joint;
Cotyloid joint;
Ellipsoid joint;
Plane joint;
1.
2.
3.
4.
10. The temporomandibular joint is:
False;
Compound;
Complex;
Combined;
1.
2.
3.
4.
11. Which movements are possible in temporomandibular joint?
Rotation of the mandible;
Lowering and lifting of the mandible;
Movement of the mandible to the right and left;
Movement of the mandible forward and backward;
1.
2.
3.
4.
12. Which ligaments connect arches of the vertebrae?
Lig. flava;
Lig. longitudinale anterius;
Lig. longitudinale posterius;
Lig. nuchae;
1.
2.
3.
4.
13. The bodies of the vertebrae are connected by:
Lig. nuchae;
Discus intervertebralis;
Lig. longitudinale anterius;
Lig. longitudinale posterius;
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
14. The median atlantoaxial joint concerns to the:
Hinge joints;
Cylindrical joints;
Saddle joints;
Plane joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
15. The lateral atlantoaxial joint concerns to the:
Combined joints;
False joints;
Complex joints;
Compound joints;
16. Specify anatomic structures, which keep the dens axis in its natural
position:
1. Lig. apicis dentis;
2. Membrana tectoria;
3. Lig. transversum atlantis;
4. Membrana atlantooccipitalis posterior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
17. Which movements are possible in the atlantooccipital joint?
Flexion and extension;
Rotation of the head;
Abduction of the head;
Adduction of the head;
1.
2.
3.
4.
18. Which movements are possible in the median atlantoaxial joint?
Flexion and extension;
Abduction of the head;
Adduction of the head;
Rotation;
1.
2.
3.
4.
19. Which functions does the spinal column carry out?
Function of the support;
Axial function;
Protective function;
Locomotor function;
1.
2.
3.
4.
20. Which movements are possible in art. zygapophisialis:
Flexion;
Extension;
Adduction and abduction;
Rotation;
1.
2.
3.
4.
21. The parts of the intervertebral disc are:
Annulus fibrosus;
Nucleus pulposus;
Articular capsula;
Ligament;
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
22. Specify physiological curvatures of a vertebral column:
Kyphoscoliosis;
Kyphosis;
Scoliosis;
Lordosis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
23. What are the normal shapes of the thoracic cage?
Cylindrical;
Conical;
Plane;
Convex;
1.
2.
3.
4.
24. The connection of the first rib with sternum is:
Synostosis;
Syndesmosis;
Symphysis;
Synchondrosis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
25. The costovertebral joint concerns to:
Compound joints;
Combined joints;
False joints;
Complex joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
26. Which type of joint is between the true ribs (II-IV) and sternum?
Cylindrical;
Plane;
Trochlear;
Spheroid;
1.
2.
3.
4.
27. Which joints are present between ribs and vertebrae?
Joint of the neck of a rib;
Joint of the tubercle of a rib;
Joint of the head of a rib;
Costotransversal;
1.
2.
3.
4.
28. Specify anatomical structures belonging to sternoclavicular joint:
Sternal end of a clavicle;
Incisura jugularis of the sternum;
Articular disc;
Articular capsula;
1.
2.
3.
4.
29. The sternoclavicle joint is:
False joint;
Compound joint;
Combined joint;
Complex joint;
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
30. To which joints does the sternoclavicle joint concern?
Ball-and-socket joints;
Hinge joints;
Saddle joints;
Cylindrical joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
31. Which movements are possible in sternoclavicle joint?
Lifting and lowering of clavicle;
Forward and backward movement of clavicle;
Movement of clavicle in medial and lateral direction;
Circular movement;
1.
2.
3.
4.
32. The acromioclavicular joint is:
Spheroid joint;
Plane joint;
Saddle joint;
Hinge joint;
1.
2.
3.
4.
33. Which ligaments are own ligaments of the scapula:
Lig. coracoacromiale;
Lig. transversum scapulae superius;
Lig. transversum scapulae inferius;
Lig. coracoclaviculare;
1.
2.
3.
4.
34. Which ligaments belong to the acromioclavicular joint?
Lig. coracoacromiale;
Lig. transversum scapulae superius;
Lig. acromioclaviculare;
Lig. coracoclaviculare;
1.
2.
3.
4.
35. The shoulder joint is:
Compound joints;
Simple joints;
Combined joints;
Complex joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
36. To which joints (under the form) does the shoulder joint concern?
Spheroid joints;
Saddle joints;
Condilar joints;
Cylindrical joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
37. Which ligaments are available for the shoulder joint?
Lig. coracoacromiale;
Lig. coracoclaviculare;
Lig. transversum scapulae inferius;
Lig. coracohumerale;
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
38. Which movements are possible in the shoulder joint?
Adduction and abduction;
Flexion and extension;
Rotation of a shoulder;
Circular movement;
1.
2.
3.
4.
39. The elbow joint concerns to the:
Simple joints;
Complex joints;
Compound joints;
Condilar joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
40. The humeroulnar joint concerns to the:
Spheroid joints;
Hinge joints;
Plane joints;
Cylindrical joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
41. The humeroradial joint concerns to the:
Spheroid joints;
Hinge joints;
Cylindrical joints;
Saddle joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
42. The proximal radioulnar joint concerns to the:
Plane joints;
Hinge joints;
Saddle joints;
Cylindrical joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
43. Which ligaments concern to elbow joint?
Lig. collaterale radiale;
Lig. collaterale ulnare;
Lig. anulare radii;
Lig. teres;
1.
2.
3.
4.
44. Which movements are possible in elbow joint?
Adduction and abduction of a humerus;
Flexion and extension of forearm;
Rotation of a radius;
Circular movement;
1.
2.
3.
4.
45. The distal radioulnar joint concerns to the:
Hinge joints;
Plane joints;
Cylindrical joints;
Spheroid joints;
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
46. The distal radioulnar joint concerns to the:
Complex joints;
Compound joints;
Combined joints;
False joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
47. Which bones take part in formation of radiocarpal joint?
Pisiform bone;
Triquetral bone;
Scaphoid bone;
Radius;
1.
2.
3.
4.
48. Which ligaments strengthen a radiocarpal joint?
Lig. radiocarpeum dorsale;
Lig. radiocarpeum palmare;
Lig. collaterale carpi radiale;
Lig. collaterale carpi ulnare;
1.
2.
3.
4.
49. The radiocarpal joint belongs to the:
Complex joints;
Compound joints;
Simple joints;
Combined joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
50. Which movements are possible in radiocarpal joint?
Rotation of a radius;
Rotation of an ulna;
Flexion and extension of the wrist;
Adduction and abduction of the wrist;
1.
2.
3.
4.
51. Which bones take part in formation of the midcarpal joint?
Scaphoid bone;
Capitate bone;
Pisiform bone;
Hamate bone;
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
52. The midcarpal joint concerns to the:
Simple joints;
Complex joints;
Combined joints;
Compound joints;
53. Which bones take part in formation of the pisiform bone joint?
Pisiform bone;
Ulna;
Triquetral bone;
Trapezium bone;
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
54. The carpo-metacarpal joints concern to the:
Condilar joints;
Ellipsoid joints;
Plane joints;
Hinge joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
55. The carpo-metacarpal joint of the thumb concerns to the:
Cylindrical joints;
Saddle joints;
Ellipsoid joints;
Spheroid joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
56. The metcarpo-phalangeal joints of II-V fingers concern to the:
Saddle joints;
Plane joints;
Spheroid joints;
Ellipsoid joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
57. The interphalangeal joints of hand concern to the:
Cylindrical joints;
Spheroid joints;
Hinge joints;
Plane joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
58. Which joints of the lower extremity are uniaxial?
Art. sacroiliaca;
Art. genus;
Art. subtalaris;
Artt. interphalangeales pedis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
59. Which joints of the lower extremity are biaxial?
Art. tibiofibularis;
Art. coxae;
Art. subtalaris;
Art. genus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
60. Which joints of the lower extremity are multiaxial?
Art. coxae;
Art. genus;
Art. talocruralis;
Art. calcaneocuboidea;
1.
2.
3.
4.
61. What structures are absent on the pubic symphysis?
Articular cavity;
Articular capsula;
Cartilaginous disc;
Intraarticular ligaments;
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
62. Which ligaments strengthen pubic symphysis?
Lig. pubofemorale;
Lig. arcuatum pubis;
Lig. pubicum superius;
Lig. pubicum inferius;
1.
2.
3.
4.
63. The sacroiliac joint is:
Plane joint;
Saddle joint;
Ellipsoid joint;
Condilar joint;
1.
2.
3.
4.
64. Which ligaments are own ligaments of pelvis?
Lig. sacrotuberale;
Ligg. sacroiliaca;
Lig. sacrospinale;
Lig. iliolumbale;
1.
2.
3.
4.
65. Specify ligaments, strengthening the sacroiliac joint:
Membrana obturatoria;
Lig. sacroiliaca dorsale;
Lig. sacroiliaca interossea;
Lig. inguinale;
1.
2.
3.
4.
66. Which anatomical structures limit the lesser sciatic foramen?
Lesser sciatic notch;
Greater sciatic notch;
Sacrotuberal ligament;
Sacrospinal ligament;
1.
2.
3.
4.
67. Which ligaments of the hip joint is the strongest?
Lig. pubofemorale;
Lig. ischiofemorale;
Lig. capitis femoris;
Lig. iliofemorale;
1.
2.
3.
4.
68. The hip joint concerns to the:
Cotyloid (spheroid) joints;
Saddle joints;
Hinge joints;
Ellipsoid joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
69. Specify intraarticular ligaments of hip joint:
Lig. iliofemorale;
Zona orbicularis;
Lig. transversum acetabuli;
Lig. capitis femoris;
9
1.
2.
3.
4.
70. Specify extraarticular ligaments of hip joint:
Lig. ischiofemorale;
Lig. capitis femoris;
Lig. transversum acetabuli;
Lig. pubofemorale;
1.
2.
3.
4.
71. Which ligaments don’t belong to the hip joint?
Lig. sacrotuberale;
Lig. inguinale;
Zona orbicularis;
Lig. pubofemorale;
1.
2.
3.
4.
72. Which movements are possible in hip joint?
Circular movements;
Rotation of the head of a femur;
Flexion and extension;
Adduction and abduction;
1.
2.
3.
4.
73. Specify the bones taking part in formation of knee joint:
Fibula;
Tibia;
Femur;
Patella;
1.
2.
3.
4.
74. Which movements are possible in knee joint?
Flexion and extension;
Adduction and abduction;
Circular movements;
Rotation;
1.
2.
3.
4.
75. Specify intraarticular structures of knee joint:
Lig. popliteum arcuatum;
Lig. popliteum obliquum;
Lig. transversum genus;
Meniscus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
76. Name ligaments of knee joint:
Lig. popliteum obliquum;
Lig. cruciatum anterius;
Lig. cruciatum posterius;
Lig. transversum genus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
77. Specify extraaricular ligaments of knee joint:
Lig. transversum genus;
Lig. popliteum obliquum;
Lig. popliteum arcuatum;
Lig. cruciatum posterius;
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
78. Specify synovial bursae belonging to a knee joint:
Bursa suprapatellaris;
Bursa infrapatellaris profunda;
Bursa prepatellaris subcutanea;
Bursa subtendinea prepatellaris;
1.
2.
3.
4.
79. Which functions do the cruciform ligaments of knee joint carry out?
Brake flexion;
Brake extension;
Brake and limit pronation;
Brake and limit supination;
1.
2.
3.
4.
80. Which function do the meniscuses of knee joint carry out?
Increase the congruence of articular surfaces;
Improve a biomechanics of the joint;
Divide the cavity of the joint;
Ammortisation at locomotion;
1.
2.
3.
4.
81. The talocrural joint concerns to the:
Saddle joints;
Spheroid joints;
Condilar joints;
Hinge joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
82. Which bones participate in formation of the talocrural joint?
Calcaneus;
Tibia;
Fibula;
Talus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
83. Which movements are possible in the talocrural joint?
Supination and pronation;
Rotation;
Flexion and extension;
Circular movements;
84. What is true for the talocalcaneonavicular joint? ich bones participate in
formation of the talocalcaneonavicular joint?
1. Calcaneus takes part in formation of this joint;
2. Talus takes part in formation of this joint;
3. This joint is compound;
4. Navicular bone takes part in formation of this joint;
1.
2.
3.
4.
85. Specify places of attachment of the medial (deltoid) ligament:
Navicular bone;
Cuboid bone;
Talus;
Calcaneus;
11
1.
2.
3.
4.
86. Which bones take part in formation of subtalar joint?
Talus;
Navicular bone;
Tibia;
Calcaneus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
87. The talocalcaneonavicular joint concerns to the:
Plane joints;
Saddle joints;
Condilar joints;
Spheroid joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
88. The Lisfranc’s joint is called:
Art. subtalaris;
Art. calcaneocuboideus;
Art. tarsometatarseus;
Art. metatarsophalangeus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
89. Specify places of attachment of the anterior talofibular ligament:
Cuboid bone;
External surface of lateral malleolus;
Neck of the talus;
Internal surface of lateral malleolus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
90. Which ligament of foot is the strongest?
Lig. plantare longum;
Lig. calcaneocuboideum plantare;
Lig. talonaviculare;
Lig. bifurcatum;
91. Which joints take part in formation of transverse joint of tarsus (Chopart’s
joint)?
1. Art. calcaneocuboidea;
2. Art. subtalaris;
3. Art. cuneonavicularis;
4. Art. talonaviculare;
1.
2.
3.
4.
92. Which ligaments strengthen the transverse joint of tarsus?
Lig. talonaviculare;
Lig. calcaneonaviculare;
Lig. calcaneocuboideum;
Lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare;
1.
2.
3.
4.
93. From which parts the bifurcated ligament consists of?
Lig. calcaneonaviculare;
Lig. calcaneocuboideum;
Lig. talonaviculare;
Lig. talocalcaneum interosseum;
12
1.
2.
3.
4.
94. Specify places of attachment of calcaneo-fibular ligament:
Internal surface of a calcaneus;
Lateral malleolus;
Collum tali;
External surface of a calcaneus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
95. The cuneonavicular joint concerns to the:
Simple joints;
Compound joints;
Complex joints;
Combined joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
96. The tarsometatarsal joints are:
Plane joints;
Spheroid joints;
Saddle joints;
Ellipsoid joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
97. Which bones take part in formation of tarsometatarsal joints?
Cuboid bone;
Navicular bone;
Cuneiform bones;
Metatarsal bones;
1.
2.
3.
4.
98. The metatarsophalangeal joints are:
Saddle joints;
Ellipsoid joints;
Hinge joints;
Plane joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
99. The interphalangeal joints of foot concern to the:
Ellipsoid joints;
Spheroid joints;
Hinge joints;
Plane joints;
1.
2.
3.
4.
100. Name the structure where does the bifurcated ligament begin:
Dorsal surface of the talus;
Lateral malleolus;
Superior edge of a calcaneus;
Medial malleolus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
101. The continuous connections in newborns are submitted mainly by:
Syndesmoses;
Synchondroses;
Synostoses;
Symphyses;
13
1.
2.
3.
4.
102. Which kinds of syndesmoses can be found in newborns?
Sutures;
Membrane;
Gomphosis;
Ligaments;
1.
2.
3.
4.
103. The joints of newborns are characterized by:
Thin articular capsula;
Cartilaginous epiphysises of bones;
Absence of articular cavity;
Ligaments are not well developed;
1.
2.
3.
4.
104. Which curvature of the vertebral column is in five-month baby?
Thoracic kyphosis;
Cervical lordosis;
Lumbar lordosis;
Scoliosis.
1.
2.
3.
4.
105. The shape of the chest in newborn is:
Cylindrical;
Conic;
Plate;
Bell-shaped;
1.
2.
3.
4.
106. The volume of the movements in joints depends from:
Blood supply of a joint;
Quantity of the synovial bursae;
Degree of the ligaments development;
Muscles;
1.
2.
3.
4.
107. The pubic connection in newborn is:
Symphisis;
Synchondrosis;
Syndesmosis;
Synostosis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
108. What is the most developed ligament of the hip joint in newborn?
Lig. pubofemoralis;
Lig. iliofemoralis;
Lig. ischiofemoralis;
Zona orbicularis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
109. The displacements of hip joint in newborns are due to:
Flattened acetabulum;
Un-congruence of caput femoris and acetabulum;
Not-developing of the ligaments;
Short lig. caitis femoris;
14
1.
2.
3.
4.
110. The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint in newborn brake:
Pronation;
Supination;
Flexion;
Extension.
15
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