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Model Keys
Thissectionwillsupplyyouwiththekeystoseveralofthemodelsfoundintheanatomy
labandthelearningcenter.Thisdoesnotincludeallthemodels.Afterthemodelkeysin
thissectionyouwillfindkeystomostoftheNystromcharts.
Intheanatomylabthereisareferenceshelvethatcontainsbinderswiththekeystomost
models,torsosandtheNystromcharts.Keystosomeofthemodelsareactuallyattachedto
themodel.Chartkeyscanalsobefoundeitherrightonthechartorpostednexttothe
chart.
Unit 1
NumberedSkull(withcolorednumbers):
g.
1. Frontalbone
a. zygomaticprocess
b. frontalcrest(inside)
c. orbitalpart(inside)
d. supraorbitalforamen
e. anteriorethmoidal
foramen
f. posteriorethmoidal
foramen
g. foramencaecum(inside)
2. Parietalbone
a. inferiortemporalline
b. superiortemporalline
c. parietalforamina(inside)
3. Occipitalbone
a. externaloccipital
protuberance
b. externaloccipitalcrest
c. occipitalcondyle
d. jugularprocess
e. grooveforoccipitalartery
f. groovefortransversesinus
(inside)
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
internaloccipitalcrest
(inside)
clivus(inside)
foramenmagnum
jugularforamen
hypoglossalcanal
cerebellafossa(inside)
vermainfossa(inside)
Temporalbone
styloidprocess
tympanicpart
mastoidprocess
mastoidnotch
zygomaticprocess
articulartubercle
stylomastoidforamen
mastoidforamen
externalacousticmeatus
internalacousticmeatus
(inside)
carotidcanal
mandibularfossa
Maxilla
incisivebone
palatineprocessof
maxilla
maxillarytuberosity
anteriornasalspine
canineeminence
zygomaticprocess
centralincisor
lateralincisor
canine
firstpremolar
secondpremolar
firstmolar
secondmolar
1 6.
7.
8.
9.
a. thirdmolar
b. incisivecanal
c. infraorbitalforamen
d. infraorbitalgroove
e. pterygopalatinefossa
Zygomaticbone
a. zygomaticofacialforamen
Sphenoidbone
a. medialpterygoidplate
b. lateralpterygoidplate
c. lesserwingofsphenoid
(inside)
d. greaterwingofsphenoid
(inside)
e. chiasmaticgroove
(inside)
f. anteriorclinoidprocess
(inside)
g. posteriorclinoidprocess
(inside)
h. hypophysealfossa
(inside)
i. foramenovale
j. foramenlacerum
k. foramenspinosum
l. foramenrotundum
m. superiororbitalfissure
n. inferiororbitalfissure
o. opticcanal
p. pterygoidfossa
Nasalbone
Lacrimalbone
a. nasolacrimalcanal
10. Ethmoidbone
a. cristagalli(inside)
b. cribriformplate(inside)
c. middleconcha
d. ethmoidalforamina
(inside)
11. Vomer
12. Suturalbones
13. Horizontalprocessof
palatine
a. posteriornasalspine
b. greaterpalatineforamen
c. lesserpalatineforamen
14. Inferiorconcha
15. Mandible
a. coronoidprocess
b. condylarprocess
c. neckofcondylarprocess
d. pterygoidfovea
e. lingula
f. mylohyoidgroove
g. pterygoidtuberosity
h. mylohyoidline
i. interalveolarsepta
j. mentalspine
k. mandibularnotch
l. lowercentralincisor
m. lowerlateralincisor
n. lowercanine
o. lowerfirstpremolar
p. lowersecondpremolar
q. lowerfirstmolar
r. lowersecondmolar
s. lowerthirdmolar
t. sublingualfossa
u. submandibularfossa
v. mentalforamen
w. mandibularforamen
Sutures
16. frontalsuture(remnants)
17. sagittalsuture
18. coronalsuture
19. lambdoidalsuture
20. parietomastoidsuture
21. sphenosquamoussuture
22. sphenofrontalsuture
23. sphenoparietalsuture
24. occipitomastoidsuture
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
NumberedSkull(withdarknumbers):
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Frontalbone
Supra‐orbitalmargin
Glabella
Frontalnotch
Supra‐orbitalforamen
Fossaforlacrimalsac
Posteriorlacrimalcrest
Anteriorethmoidal
foramen
Posteriorethmoidal
foramen
Orbitalpartoffrontal
bone
Opticcanal
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Lesserwingofsphenoid
bone
Greaterwingofsphenoid
bone
Marginaltubercle
Anteriorlacrimalcrest
Nasolacrimalcanal
Orbitalplateofethmoid
bone
Bodyofsphenoidbone
Superiororbitalfissure
Zygomaticbone
Frontalprocessofmaxilla
Orbitalprocessofpalatine
bone
Inferiororbitalfissure
Maxilla
Orbitalborderof
zygomaticvone
Infra‐orbitalgroove
Zygomatic‐orbital
foramen
Lacrimalbone
Infra‐orbitalforamen
Nasion
2 31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
squamoussuture
temporozygomaticsuture
frontozygomaticsuture
zygomaticomaxillarysuture
frontonasalsuture
internasalsuture
frontomaxillarysuture
nasomaxillarysuture
lacrimomaxillarysuture
sphenozygomaticasuture
incisivesuture
intermaxillarysuture
palatomaxillarysuture
interpalatinesuture
petro‐occipitalsuture
sphenoethmoidalsuture
(inside)
frontosphenoidsuture
frontolacrimalsuture
frontoethmoidalsuture
squamomastoidsuture
Nasalbone
Infra‐orbitalmargin
Nasalseptum
Inferiornasalconcha
Anteriornasalspine
Maxilla
Ramusofmandible
Bodyofmandible
Mentalforamen
Mentalprotuberance
Parietalbone
Superiortemporalline
Pterion(encircled)
Inferiortemporalline
Frontozygomaticsuture
Squamousportionof
temporalbone
Lambdoidsuture
Zygomaticprocessof
temporalbone
Externalacousticmeatus
Condyleofmandible
Coronoidprocessof
mandible
52. Tympanicpartoftemporal
bone
53. Styloidprocessoftemporal
bone
54. Zygomaticarch
55. Mandibularfossa
56. Articulartubercle
57. Inratemporalsurfaceof
greaterwingofsphenoid
bone
58. Mastoidnotch
59. Mastoidprocess
60. Styloidprocessandsheath
61. Spineofsphenoidbone
62. Pterygomaxillaryfissureand
pterygopalatinefossa
63. Infratemporalsurfaceof
maxilla
64. Grooveforoccipitalartery
65. Vomer
66. Lateralpterygoidplate
67. Occipitalcondyle
68. Medialpterygoidplate
69. Pyramidalprocessofpalatine
bone
70. Thirdmolartooth
71. Pterygoidhamulus
72. Horizontalplateofpalatine
bone
73. Parietalforamen
74. Lambda
75. Highestnuchalline
76. Occipitalbone
77. Nuchalplane
78. Jugularforamen
79. Sagittalsuture
80. Parietaleminence
81. Coronalsuture
82. Bregma
83. Incisivefossa
84. Palatineprocessofmaxilla
85. Mediatepalatinesuture
86. Palatinegroovesandspines
87. Traversepalatinesuture
88. Greaterpalatineforamen
89. Lesserpalatineforamina
90. Posteriornasalspine
91. Posteriornasalaperature
(choana)
92. Posteriorborderofvomer
93. Palatinovaginalcanal
94. Scaphoidfossa
95. Vomerovaginalcanal
96. Apexofpetrousoftemporal
bone
97. Pharyngealtubercle
98. Carotidcanal
99. Edgeoftegmentympani
100. Petrosquamousfissure
101. Squamotympanicfissure
102. Petrotympanicfissure
103. Stylomastoidforamen
104. Condylarcanal
105. Mastoidforamen
106. Inferiornuchalline
107. Externaloccipitalcrest
108. Externaloccipital
protuberance
109. Superiornuchalline
110. Depressionsforarachnoid
111. Grooveforsuperiorsagittal
sinus
112. Groovesformiddle
meningealvessels
113. Frontalcrest
114. Diploe
115. Foramencaecum
116. Cristagalli
117. Grooveforanterior
ethmoidalnerve&vessels
118. Cribriformplateofethmoid
bone
119. Jugumofsphenoidbone
120. Prechiasmaticgroove
121. Tuberculumsellae
122. Anteriorclinoidprocess
123. Foramenrotundum
124. Carotidgroove
125. Sellaturcica
126. Posteriorclinoidprocess
127. Dorsumsellae
3 128. Venousforamen
129. Foramenovale
130. Hiatusandgrooveforlesser
petrosalnerve
131. Trigeminalimpression
132. Foramenlacerum
133. Foramenspinosum
134. Hiatusandgroovefor
greaterpetrosalnerve
135. Internalacousticmeatus
136. Grooveforinferiorpetrosal
sinus
137. Clivus
138. Petrouspartoftemporal
bone
139. Tegmentympani
140. Jugularforamen
141. Grooveforsuperiorpetrosal
sinus
142. Arcuateeminence
143. Hypoglossalcanal
144. Foramenmagnum
145. Grooveforsigmoidsinus
146. Parietalbone
147. Groovefortransversesinus
148. Internaloccipital
protuberance
149. Alveolarpart
150. Sublingualfossa
151. Mylohyoidline
152. Superiorandinferiormental
spines
153. Digastricsfossa
154. Submandibularfossa
155. Lingula
156. Mandibularforamen
157. Head
158. Pterygoidfovea
159. Mandibularnotch
160. Posteriorborderoframus
161. Mylohyoidgroove
162. Angle
163. Anteriorborderoframus
164. Obliqueline
165. Mentaltubercle
166. Base
167. Inferiorborderoframus
SkinModel
I.
II.
III.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous
Stratumcorneum
Stratumgerminative
a. Stratumgranulosum
b. Stratumspinosum
c. Stratumbasale
Papillae
Touchcorpuscles
Adiposetissue
6.
8.
Lamellatedcorpuscles7.
Sweatglands
Hairs
a. Medullarysubstance
b. Corticalsubstance
c. cuticleofhair
d. innerrootsheath
e. outerrootsheath
f. hyaloidmembrane
g. fibrouslayer
10. Shaft
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
45.
46.
47.
48.
MusclesofArm
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teresmajor
Teresminor
Latissimusdorsi
Subscapularis
Deltoid
Pectoralismajor
Bicepsbrachii
Brachialis
Tricepsbrachii
Pronatorteres
Flexorcarpiradialis
Palmarislongus
Flexorcarpiulnaris
Extensorcarpiulnaris
Extensordigitorum
Extensorcarpiradialisbrevis
Extensorcarpiradialis
longus
Brachioradialis
Tendonofextensorpollicis
longus
Extensorpollicisbrevis
Adductorpollicislongus
Flexordigitorumsublimis
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
Supinator
Volarfascia
Extensorretinaculum
Flexorpollicisbrevis
Abductorpollicisbrevis
Adductorpollicis
Opponenspollicis
Opponensdigitiminimi
Flexordigitiminimi
Abductordigitiminimi
Lumbricalmuscles
Dorsalinterosseousmuscles
ofthehand
Flexorretinaculum
Tendonsheath
Crucialstringsoftendon
sheath
Annularstringsoftendon
sheath
Tendonsofflexorpollicis
longus
Tendonsofflexordigitorum
sublimis
Tendonsofflexordigitorum
profundus
Chiasmatendinum
4 Root
a. hairbulb
Hairpapilla
Sebaceousglands
Arrectorpilorummuscles
Sweatglandofarm‐pit
a. smoothmusclecells
b. hyalinetop
c. partofpushedoutcell
body
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
Axillaryartery
Subscapularartery
Circumflexscapularartery
Posteriorcircumflexhumeral
artery
Brachialartery
Profundabrachiiartery
Ramusdeltoideus
Medialcollateralartery
Radialcollateralartery
Superiorulnarcollateral
artery
Radialartery
Ramuspalmarissuperificialis
Ramuscarpeusdorsalis
A.metacarpeadorsalisI
Ulnarartery
Commoninterosseousartery
Posteriorinterosseousartery
Medianartery
Superficialpalmararch
Palmardigitalarteries
Palmardigitalarteries
Dorsaldigitalarteries
MusclesofLegwithBaseofPelvis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Psoasmajor
Iliacus
Gluteusmaximus
Gluteusmedius
Piriformis
Obturatorinternus
a. Superiorgemellus
b. Inferiorgemellus
Quadratusfemoris
Tensorfasciaelatae
Sartorius
Quadricepsfemoris
a. Rectusfemoris
b. Vastusmedialis
c. Vastuslateralis
d. Vastusintermedius
e. Commontendonof
quadricepsmuscles
Pectineus
Adductorlongus
Adductormagnus
Gracilis
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Bicepsfemoris
Tibialisanterior
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Extensorhallucislongus
Extensordigitorumlongus
Peroneuslongus
Peroneusbrevis
Tricepssurae
a. Gastrocnemius
b. Gastrocnemius
c. Soleus
d. Achillestendon
Plantarismuscle
Popliteus
Flexordigitorumlongus
Tibialisposterior
Flexorhallucislongus
Extensorhallucisbrevis
Extensordigitorumbrevis
Abductorhallucis
Flexorhallucisbrevis
Abductordigitiminimi
Flexordigitiminimi
Flexordigitorumbrevis
Lumbrical
Dorsalinterosseousmuscles
offoot
Externaliliacartery
a. Externaliliacvein
Internaliliacartery
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
56.
57.
58.
Obturatorartery
Superiorglutealartery
Inferiorglutealartery
Internalpudendalartery
Femoralartery
a. Femoralvein
Profundafemorisartery
Descendingbranchoflateral
circumflexartery
Ascendingbranchoflateral
circumflexartery
Medialdeepbranchoflateral
circumflexartery
Perforatingarteries
Poplitealartery
Lateralsuperiorgenicular
artery
Medialsuperiorgenicular
artery
Lateralinferiorgenicular
artery
Medialinferiorgenicular
artery
Posteriortibialartery
Anteriortibialartery
Peronealartery
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Myosinfilament
Myelinsheath
Neurofibers
Cellmembrane(sarcolemma)
Transversemembranetube
Triad
Sarcoplasmicreticulum
Basallamina
Reticularfibers
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
MicroanatomyofMuscleFiber(neuromuscularjunction)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Myofibrils
Mitochondrium
Postsynapticmembrane
Synapticgapwithbasal
lamina
5. Presynapticmembrane
6. Presynapticvesicle
7. Schwanncell
8. Nucleus
9. Actinfilament
10. Sarcomere
5 Unit 2
Neuron
A.
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Perikaryonofneuronwith
dendrites
Peripheralnervewith
sheaths
Neurite(axon)cone
Nucleusofneuronwith
nucleolus
Nisslbodies
Neurofibrils
Synapticknobs(terminals)
Axon
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Schwanncellwithnucleus
Neurilemma(Schwann
sheath)
NodeofRanvier
Mitochondria
Myelinsheath
Perineuralsheathof
connectivetissue
Mesaxon
Dendrites
OriginofNervesinSpinalCord
A.
Sectionthroughspinal
cordenlargedapprox.10times
1.
Graysubstance
2.
Anteriorcolumn
3.
Lateralcolumn
4.
Graycommissure
5.
Anteriorradicular
filaments
6.
Posteriorradicular
filaments
7.
Whitesubstance
8.
Anteriormedianfissure
9.
Posteriormediansulcus
10a. Anteriorlateralsulcus
10b. Posteriorlateralsulcus
11. Outletofnervebundles
6 B.
Pieceofspinalcordwith
nervesenlargedapprox5times
12. Graysubstance
13. Radicularfilaments
14. Graycommissure
15. Centralcanal
16. Whitesubstance
17. Anteriorcolumn
18. Lateralcolumn
19. Anteriormedianfissure
20. Posteriormediansulcus
21. Ganglion
22. Anteriorfunicle
23. Lateralfunicle
24. Posteriorfunicle
CervicalvertebraewithSpinalCord
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Bodyofvertebrae
Transverseprocess
Vertebralarch
Spinousprocess
Yellowligament
Posteriorlongitudinal
ligament
Vertebralartery
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Vertebralvein
Duramater
Epiduralcavity
Subduralcavity
Arachnoidmater
Subarachnoidcavity
Internalvertebralvenous
plexus
Denticulateligament
Subarachnoidseptumof
spinalcord
Ventralrootofcervicalnerve
Dorsalrootofcervicalnerve
Spinalganglion
Anteriorramusofnerve
Posteriorramusofnerve
Sympathetictrunk
Giantbrain
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
a.Motorarea(somatomotor
cortex)
b.Sensoryarea
(somatosensorycortex)
Frontallobe
Temporallobe
Parietallobe
Occipitallobe
Lefthemisphereof
cerebellum
Superiorfrontalgyrus
Middlefrontalgyrus
Interiorfrontalgyrus
Percentralgyrus
(somatomotorcortex)
Postcentralgyrus
(somatosensorycortex)
Superiorparietallobule
Inferiorparietallobule
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
23. Ramuscommunicans
betweensympathetictrunk
&spinalnerve
24. Piamater
25. Anteriormedianfissure
26. Anteriorlateralsulcus
27. Posteriorlateralsulcus
28. Posteriormedianfissure
29. Posteriorglialseptum
30. Anteriorfuniculus
31. Lateralfuniculus
32. Posteriorfuniculus
33. Whitematter
34. Graymatter
35. Centralcanal
36. Anteriorcolumn
37. Lateralcolumn
38. Posteriorcolumn
Lateraloccipitalgyri
Superiortemporalgyrus
Middletemporalgyrus
Inferiortemporalgyrus
Superiorfrontalsulcus
Precentralsulcus
Centralsulcus
Postcentralsulcus
Intraparietalsulcus
Transverseoccipitalsulcus
Lateraloccipitalsulcus
Parieto‐occipitalsulcus
Superiortemporalsulcus
Middletemporalsulcus
Lateralcerebralsulcus
(Sylvianfissure)
Anteriorhorizontalramusof
Sylvianfissure
Anteriorascendingramusof
Sylvianfissure
PosteriorramusofSylvian
fissure
Inferiortemporalgyrus
Paracentrallobule
Precuneus
Cuneus
Calcarinesulcus
Cingulategyrus
38. Cingulatesulcus
39. Subfrontalpartofcingulate
sulcus
40. Sulcusofcorpuscallosum
41. Bodyofcorpuscallosum
42. Genuofcorpuscallosum
43. Spleniumofcorpuscallosum
44. Septumpellucidum
45. Bodyoffornix
46. Anteriorcommissure
47. Intermediatemass
48. Posteriorcommissure
49. Thalamus
50. ForamenofMunro
51. Hypothalamicsulcus
52. Laminaterminalis
53. Opticchiasma
54. Pinealgland
55. Pinealrecess
56. Corporaquadrigemina
57. AqueductofSylvius(cerebral
aqueduct)
58. Superiormedullaryvellum
59. Fourthventricle
60. Centralcanalofmedulla
oblongata
61. Arborvitae
62. Vermisofcerebellum
7 63. Medullaoblongata
64. Mediallongitudinal
fasciculus
65. Pons
66. Longitudinalfibersofpons
67. Cerebralpeduncle
68. Tubercinereum
69. Mamillarybody
70. Interpeduncularrecess
71. Opticrecess
72. Infundibularrecess
73. Basalsurface
74. Orbitalgyri
75. Straightgyrus
76. Fusiformgyrus
77. Lingualgyrus
78. Hippocampalgyrus
79. Uncus
80. Internalcapsule
81. Externalcapsule
82. Fibersformingcorona
radiate
83. Inferiorsurfaceofcorpus
callosum
84. Shortgyriofinsula
85. Fibersofcorpus
86. Insula
87. Claustrum
88. Lateralventricle(anterior
horn)
89. Lateralventricle(posterior
horn)
90. Fimbriafornicis
91. Anteriorperforated
substance
92. Olfactorytract
93. Strialateralisofolfactory
tract
94. Striamedialis&intermedia
ofolfactorytract
95. Branchesofinternalcarotid
arteryandvenaterminalis
96. Lentiformnucleus
97. Coronaradiate
98. Caudatenucleus
99. Striaterminalis
100. Superiorcolliculiofcorpora
quadrigemina
101. Inferiorcolliculiofcorpora
quadrigemina
102. Medialgeniculatebody
103. Lateralgeniculatebody
104. Lateralsulcusof
mesencephalon
105. Trigonumoflemniscus
106. Frenulumofvellum
107. Brachiumofsuperior
quadrigeminalbody
108. Brachiumofinferior
quadrigeminalbody
109. Pulvinarofthalamus
110. Posteriorperforated
substance
111. Optictract
112. Opticnerve(cranialnerveII)
113. Cavityofthirdventricle
114. Oculomotornerve(cranial
nerveIII)
115. Pituitarygland
116. Trochlearnerve(cranial
nerveIV)
117. Trigeminalnerve(cranial
nerveV)
118. Abducensnerve(cranial
nerveVI)
119. Facialnerve(cranialnerve
VII)
120. Vestibulocochlearnerve
(cranialnerveVIII)
121. Glossopharyngealnerve
(cranialnerveIX)
122. Vagusnerve(cranialnerveX)
123. Accessorynerve(cranial
nerveXI)
124. Hypoglossalnerve(cranial
nerveXII)
125. Olive
126. Pyramidaltracts
127. Decussationofpyramids
128. Flocculusofcerebellum
129. Tonsillaofcerebellum
130. Vermisofcerebellum
o.
p.
q.
r.
s.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
k.
l.
m.
n.
HumanBrain–Somso
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Mid‐brain
Pons
Medullaoblongata
Frontallobe
Parietallobe
Temporallobe
Occipitallobe
Lateralsulcus
Greysubstanceofthepons
Centralcanalofspinalcord
Arborvitae
Fourthventricle
CerebralaqueductofSylvius
Anteriormedullaryvelum
Thirdventricle
Anteriorcommissure
Tectumofmid‐brain
Posteriorcommissure
Fornix
Mamillarybody
Interventricularforamen
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
8 Corpuscallosum
Kneeofcorpuscallosum
Rostrumofcorpuscallosum
Septumpellucidum
Spleniumofcorpus
callosum
Corpuscallosum
Anteriorhornoflateral
ventricle
Posteriorhorn
Inferiorhorn
Hippocampusmajor
Interventricularforamen
Arborvitae
Vermis
Hemispheres
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Horizontalfissure
Tonsilofcerebellum
Flocculusofcerebellum
Peduncleofflocculus
Dorsaltectumofmidbrain
Ventralcerebralpeduncles
Mediallongitudinalgroove
EyeModel
19.
20.
21.
22.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Labyrinth
A. Osseouslabyrinth
B. Membraneouslabyrinth
1. Vestibule
a) Ovalwindow
b) Roundwindow
c) secondarytympanic
membrane
2. Lateralsemicircularcanal
3. Superiorsemicircularcanal
17.
18.
Middlecerebellarpeduncles
Fourthventriclewith
rhomboidfossa
Medianlongitudinalfissure
Pyramids
Olive
Decussationofpyramids
Superiorrectusmuscle
Sclera
Choroidlayer
Retina
Vitreousbody
Conjunctiva
Ciliarybody
Suspensoryligament
Iris
Cornea
Aqueoushumor
Lens
4. Posteriorsemicircularcanal
Atendofeachsemicircularcanal
d) osseousampul
5. Cochlea
e) basalturn
f) centralturn
g) pointedturn
h) cupola
i) modiolus
k) osseousspirallamina
l) spiralhamulusoflamina
6. Anteriorsemicircularduct
7. Posteriorsemicircularduct
k) commoncrusof
anterior&posterior
semicircularduct
8. Utricle
9 23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Posteriorlongitudinal
fissure
Fasciculusgracilis
Tuberculumnucleigracilis
Posteriorintermediate
sulcus
Fasciculuscuneatus
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Pupil
Ciliarymuscle
Interiorrectusmuscle
Opticnerve
Blindspot
Yellowspot
Internalrectusmuscle
Externalrectusmuscle
Tendonofsuperioroblique
muscle
22. Inferiorobliquemuscle
23. Lacrimalgland
9. Saccule
10. Endolymphaticduct
11. Utriculosaccularduct
l) membraneousspiral
lamina
m) vestibularwallofcochlear
duct
n) scalaofvestibule
o) scalaoftympanum
p) cochlearduct
12. Vestibulocochlearnerve
13. Cochlearnerve
14. Vestibularnerve
Labyrinthwithossiclesandtympanicmembrane
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ExternalEar
ExternalEar
1.
2.
3.
Externalauditorycanal
Tympanicmembrane
Tympanicring
Tympanicmembrane
Tympanicring
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Lenticularprocess
Tensormuscleoftympanum
Vestibule
Ovalwindow
Roundwindow
11. Externalsemicircularcanal
a. Lateralosseousampul
12. Uppersemicircularcanal
a. Anteriorosseousampul
13. Posteriorsemicircularcanal
a. Posteriorosseousampul
14. Cochlea
15. Vestibulocochlearnerve
16. Scalavestibule
17. Scalatympani
18. Cochlearduct
MiddleEar
InnerEar
4.
5.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Vestibule
Fenestravestibuli
Promontory
Fenestracochleae
Externalsemicircularcanal
Anteriorsemicircularcanal
Posteriorsemicircularcanal
Cochlea
Vestibulocochlearnerve
Vestibularcanal
Tympaniccanal
Ductofcochlea
LocationoforganofCorti
C
12.
13.
14.
15.
Internalear
Vestibule
Ovalwindow
Roundwindow
Lateralsemicircularcanal
a. Lateralbonyampulla
Anteriorsemicircularcanal
b. Anteriorbonyampulla
Posteriorsemicircularcanal
c. Posteriorbonyampulla
Cochlea
Vestibulocochlearnerve
Internalcarotidartery
Tensorvelipalatini
Tympanum
Positionwhereauditorytube
enterstympanum
6. Openingofauditorytube
7. Malleus
8. Incus
9. Stapes
10. Lentiformnoduleofincus
11. Cordoftympanum
12. Tensormuscleoftympanum
Ear–3BModel
6.
7.
8.
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
B
5.
Externalear
Auricle
Externalacousticmeatus
Tympanicmembrane
Fibrocartilaginousring
Middleear
Tympaniccavity
Tensortympanimuscle
Pharyngotympanicetube
Malleus
a. Headofmalleus
b. Handleofmalleus
c. Anteriorprocess
9. Incus
a. Shortlimbofincus
b. Longlimbofincus
10. Lenticularprocess
11. Stapes
a. Headofstapes
b. Posteriorlimb
c. Baseofstapes
10 16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
ReflexArc
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Receptor
Afferentneuron
Interneuron
Efferentneuron
Effector
Unit 3
Keytoabbreviations:R.=right;L.=left;a.=artery;v.=vein
NystromEnlargedHeart
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
R.brachiocephalic
(innominate)v.
L.brachiocephalic
(innominate)v.
Superiorvenacava
Ascendingaorta
Archofaorta
Brachiocephalic(innominate)
a.
L.commoncarotida.
L.subclaviana.
Descendingaorta
Pulmonarytrunk
R.pulmonarya.
L.pulmonarya.
Ligamentumarteriosum
Trachea
Bifurcationoftrachea
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
R.bronchus
L.bronchus
R.pulmonaryv.s
L.pulmonaryv.s
Inferiorvenacava
R.atrium
Sulcusterminalis
R.auricle
R.ventricle
L.auricle
L.atrium
Coronarysulcus
L.ventricle
SuperficialmuscleofL.
ventricle
DeepmusclelayerofL.
ventricle
Fatenclosedbetween
epicardium&myocardium
Anteriorlongitudinalsulcus
Posteriorlongitudinalsulcus
Apexofheart
Baseofheart
Coronarysinus
Greatcardiacv.
Smallcardiacv.
Middlecardiacv.
Posteriorv.ofL.ventricle
Obliquev.
Anteriorcardiacv.s
OrificeofR.coronarya.
OrificeofL.coronarya.
R.coronarya.
Posteriordescendinga.
11 47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
Marginala.
L.coronarya.
Anteriordescendinga.
Circumflexa.
Orificeofsuperiorvenacava
Orificeofinferiorvenacava
Orificeofcoronarysinus
Fossaovalis
Limbusfossaeovalis
Tricuspidvalve
Endocardium
Papillarymuscles
Chordatetendineae
Trabeculaecarneae
Moderatorband
Conusarteriosus
Pulmonarysemilunarvalve
OrificeofR.pulmonaryv.s
OrificeofL.pulmonaryv.s
PectinatemusclesofL.auricle
Bicuspid(mitral)valve
Muscularpartof
interventricularseptum
Membranouspartof
interventricularseptum
Aorticsemilunarvalve
WallofL.ventricle
WallofR.ventricle
Sinoatrial(SA)node
Atrioventricular(AV)node
Atrioventricularbundle
R.bundlebranch
L.bundlebranch
Purkinjefibers
DonJakeSaundersHeartModel
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
R.ventricle
L.ventricle
AuricleofR.atrium
AuricleofL.atrium
Aorta
Pulmonarytrunk
Brachiocephalic
(innominate)v.
Superiorvenacava
Brachiocephalictrunk
(innominatea.)
Commoncarotida.
Subclaviana.
L.pulmonarya.
Ligamentumarteriosum
Thyrocervicaltrunk
Externaljugularv.
Subclavianv.
Internaljugularv.
Internalthoracica.
Internalthoracicv.
Inferiorthyroidv.
Vertebrala.
Vertebralv.
R.coronarya.
AnteriorR.atrialbranch(R.
coronarya.)
Superiorvenacaval(nodal)
branch(R.atriala.)
R.marginala.
Posteriorinterventriculara.
L.coronarya.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
Circumflexa.
Anteriordescendinga.(L.
coronarya.)
a. DiagonalbranchofL.
coronarya.
Greatcardiacv.
Anteriorcardiacv.s
Smallcardiacv.
Coronarysinus
Posteriorv.ofL.ventricle
Obliquev.ofL.atrium
Middlecardiacv.
L.vagusnerve
R.vagusnerve
Recurrentlaryngealnerve
L.vagalcardiacnerves
L.sympatheticcardiac
nerves
R.sympatheticcardiac
nerves
Thoracicduct
Esophagus
Trachea
R.bronchus
L.bronchus
R.pulmonarya.
L.pulmonaryv.s
R.pulmonaryv.s
Azygosv.
Superiorintercostalsv.
Posteriorintercostals
arteries
Tracheallymphnodes
Inferiortracheobronchial
lymphnodes
Internaljugularlymph
nodes
Anteriormediastinallymph
nodes
Antrioventricularbundle(of
His)
Inferiorvenacava
Supraventricularcrest
Septalband
Moderatorband
Trabeculaecarneae
Conusarteriosus
(infundibulum)
Pulmonicvalve
R.bundlebranch
Posteriorpapillarymuscle
Anteriorpapillarymuscle
12 70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
Septal(medial)papillary
muscle
Parietalband
Anteriorcusp(tricuspid
valve)
Septal(medial)cusp
(tricuspidvalve)
Posteriorcusp(tricuspid
valve)
Chordaetendineae
Anteriorpapillarymuscle
Posteriorpapillarymuscle
Anteriorcusp(bicuspid
valve)
Posteriorcusp(bicuspid
valve)
Aorticvalve
Fossaovalis
Valveofinferiorvenacava
Orificeofcoronarysinus
Cristaterminalis
Taeniasagittalis
Sinoatrial(SA)node
Bachmann’sbundle
Posteriorintermodaltract
Pectinatemuscle
Anteriorintermodaltract
Middleintermodaltract
Valveofforamenovale
Tricuspidvalve
Bicuspid(mitral)valve
L.atrium
R.atrium
Muscularinterventricular
septum
Membranousseptum
(interventricularpart)
Membranousseptum
(atrioventricularpart)
Atrioventricular(AV)node
Anteriorcusp–pulmonic
valve
R.cusp–pulmonicvalve
L.cusp–pulmonicvalve
R.(coronary)cusp–aortic
valve
L.(coronary)cusp–aortic
valve
Posterior(non‐coronary)
cusp–aorticvalve
L.bundblebranch
Purkinjefibers
HeartofAmerica
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
R.atrium
R.auricle
Coronarysulcus
R.ventricle
Anteriorinterventricular
sulcus
L.ventricle
L.atrium
Pulmonaryv.s
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Pulmonarytrunk
a. R.pulmonarya.
b. L.pulmonarya.
Ligamentumarteriosum
Ascendingaorta
Aorticarch
Brachiocephalictrunk
L.commoncarotida.
L.subclaviana.
Superiorvenacava
R.brachiocephalicv.
L.brachiocephalicv.
Descendingaorta
Esophagus
Trachea
Annularligament
Trachealcartilages
L.bronchus
R.bronchus
Inferiorvenacava
Coronarysinus
Greatcardiacv.
L.coronarya.
Fattytissue
R.coronarya.
Sinoatrialnode
Orificeofinferiorvenacava
Valveofinferiorvenacava
Tricuspidvalve
Atrioventricularnode
AutographedAnatomyHeartModel
11. Pulmonaryveins(right11R;
LookslikeheartofAmerica
left11L)
buttheatriaarewhitenot
12. Leftventricle
blue
13. Ascendingaorta
14. Aorticarch
1.
2.
3.
4.
Rightatrium
Rightauricle
Superiorvenacava
Brachiocephalicvein(right
4R;left4L)
5. Inferiorvenacava
6. Rightventricle
7. Pulmonarytrunk
8. Pulmonaryarteries(right8R;
left8L)
9. Leftatrium
10. Leftauricle
15. Brachiocephalictrunk/artery
16. Leftcommoncarotidartery
17. Leftsubclavianartery
18. Ligamentumarteriosum
19. Descendingaorta
20. Esophagus
21. Trachea
22. Trachealcartilage
23. Bronchus(right23R;left
23L)
24. Coronaryartery(right24R;
left24L)
13 37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
Pulmonaryvalve
R.bundlebranch
Purkinjefibers
Chordatetendineae
Bicuspid(mitral)valve
Papillarymuscles
L.bundlebranch
Interventricularseptum
Aorticvalve
Smallcardiacv.
Posteriorv.ofL.ventricle
Apexofheart
Circumflexa.
Anteriordescendinga.
(anteriorinterventricular
a.)
L.auricle
Pectinatemuscle
Cristaterminalis
PosteriorL.ventriculara.
Fossaovalis
Limbusoffossaovalis
Valveofcoronarysinus
Openingofcoronarysinus
Azygousv.
Middlecardiacv.
Posteriorinterventriculara.
Trabeculaecarnae
Marginala.
25. Greatcardiacvein
26. Coronarysinus
27. Fattytissue
28. Orificeofinferiorvenacava
29. Openingofcoronarysinus
30. Limbusoffossaovalis
31. Fossaovalis
32. Sinoatrialnode
33. Atrioventricularnode
34. Tricuspidvalve
35. Chordaetenineae
36. Pulmonaryvalve
37. Papillarymuscles
38. Bicuspid(mitral)valve
39. Aorticvalve
HeartwithPericardiumandDiaphragm
35.
Aorticarch
Leftsubclavianartery
Leftcommoncarotidartery
Brachiocephalictrunk
(innominateartery)
Azygousvein
Conusarteriosus
Pulmonarytrunk
Leftpulmonaryarteries
Rightpulmonaryarteries
Leftpulmonaryveins
Rightpulmonaryveins
Leftcoronaryartery
Leftanteriordescending
coronaryartery)
Circumflexartery
Rightcoronaryartery
Greatcardiacvein
Coronarysinus
Coronarysulcus
Anteriorinterventricular
sulcus
Apexofheart
Esophagus
Trachea
Bifurcationoftrachea
(esophagusiscoveringthe
pointofbifurcation)
Cartilaginousrings
36. Lowerportionof
pericardium
37. Diaphragm
38. Centraltendonofdiaphragm
39. Aortichiatus
40. Esophagealhiatus
41. Venacavaforamen
42. Descendingaorta
43. Interiorofrightatrium
44. Interiorofrightauricle
45. Orificeofsuperiorvenacava
46. Orificeofinferiorvenacava
47. Tricuspidvalve(rightAV
valve)
48. Septalpapillarymuscle
49. Chordaetendineae
50. Posteriorpapillarymuscle
51. Interventricularspetum
52. Trabeculaecarneae
53. Pulmonary(semilunar)valve
54. Interiorofleftatrium
55. Interiorofleftauricle
56. Orificesofpulmonaryveins
57. Mitral(biscupid)valve(left
AVvalve)
58. Anteriorpapillarymuscle
59. Aortic(semilunar)valve
60. Myocardium
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Fossaovalis
Openingofcoronarysinus
Rightatrioventricularorifice
Rightventricle
Conusarteriosus
Pulmonarytrunk
Ligamentumarteriosum
Leftpulmonaryartery
Rightpulmonaryartery
Tricuspidvalve
Moderatorband
Papillarymuscles
Leftatrium
Pulmonaryvein
Leftauricle
Leftatrioventricularorifice
Leftventricle
Anteriorpapillarymuscle
Mitralvalve
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Rightatrium
Rightauricle
Rightventricle
Leftatrium
Leftauricle
Leftventricle
Superiorvenacava
Inferiorvenacava
Leftbrachiocephalic
(innominate)vein
10. Rightbrachiocephalic
(innominate)vein
11. Ascendingaorta
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
Altayheart
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Rightatrium
Rightauricle
Superiorvenacava
Inferiorvenacava
Pectinatemuscles
14 33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Aorticvalve
Pulmonaryvalve
Aorta
Interatrialseptum
Interventricularseptum
Rightcoronaryartery
Rightmarginalbranch
Posteriorinterventricular
branch
Leftcoronaryartery
Anteriorinterventricular
branch
Circumflexbranch
Greatcardiacvein
Coronarysinus
Middlecardiacvein
Smallcardiacvein
Anteriorcardiacvein
Larynx
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Cuneiformcartilage
Trachealcartilages
Middlethyrohyoidligament
Lateralthyrohyoidligament
Jointcapsulebetweenhorn
ofthyroid&cricoidcartilage
Crico‐thyroidligament
Cricotrachealligament
Annularligamentoftrachea
Posteriormembraneouswall
oftrachea
Cuneiformcartilage
Trachealcartilages
Middlethyrohyoidligament
Lateralthyrohyoidligament
Jointcapsulebetweenhorn
ofthyroid&cricoidcartilage
15.
16.
17.
18.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Crico‐thyroidligament
Cricotrachealligament
Annularligamentoftrachea
Posteriormembraneouswall
oftrachea
Epiglottis
Hyoepiglotticligament
Thyro‐epiglotticligament
Sinusoflarynx
Vestibularfold
Vocalfold
Vocalmuscle
Mucousmembraneof
trachea
Ary‐epiglotticfolds
Piriformfossa
HumanRespiratorySystemwithmagnifiedalveolus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Nasalcavity
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx
Laryngealcavity
Trachea
Leftmainbronchus
Rightmainbronchus
Lobarbronchus
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
15 Superiorlobe
Inferiorlobe
Terminalbronchiole
Respiratorybronchiole
Alveolarducts
Alveolarsacs
Pulmonaryalveoli
Pulmonaryartery
Pulmonaryvein
Capillaryplexuses
LymphaticSystem
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Occipitallymphnodes
Superficialcervicallymph
nodes
Cubitallymphnodes
Deepcervicallymphnodes
Axillarylymphnodes
Rightlymphaticduct
Tracheobronchiallymph
nodes
Hepaticlymphnodes
Celiaclymphnodes
Commoniliaclymphnodes
Inguinallymphnodes
Parotidglandlymphnodes
Submandibularlymphnodes
Submentallymphnodes
Jugulartrunk
Thoracicduct
17. Subclaviantrunk
18. Bronchiallymphnodes
19. Cisternachyli
20. Gastriclymphnodes
21. Mesentericlymphnodes
Vesselsandorgans
a. Rightvenousangle
b. Rightlung
c. Liver
d. Gallgladder
e. Portalvein
f. Cecumwithappendix
vermiformis
g. Bifurcationoftrachea
h. Stomach
i.
Transversecolon
Unit 4
LargeKidney
A.
B.
1.
Renalmedulla
Renalcortex
Renalvein
2.
3.
4.
Renalartery
Ureter
Renalpelvis
5.
6.
7.
8.
KidneySection,Nephrons,BloodVesselsandRenalCorpuscle
KIDNEYSECTION
A. Renalcortex
B. Renalmedulla
1. Renalvein
2. Renalartery
3. Arcuateveins
4. Arcuatearteries
5. Vascularplexus
6. Interlobularvein
7. Interlobularartery
8. Afferentglomerulararteriole
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Ureter
Renalpelvis
Majorcalices
Openingsofpapillaryduct
Renalpapillas
Papillaryduct
Connectingtubule
Henle´sloop
Proximalpartofstraight
renaltubule
19. Renalcorpuscle
20. Renalpyramids
21. Minorrenalcalices
22. Renalcolumns
NEPHRONANDBLOOD
VESSELSSECTION
A. Renalcortex
B. Renalmedulla,outerzone
C. Renalmedulla,innerzone
16 1.
2.
Calyces
Renalpapillae
Renalpyramid
Collectingduct
Renalcorpuscle
Proximaltubule
a. Proximalconvolution
b. Proximalstraight
tubule
c. Henle´sloop
3. Distaltubule
4. Collectingtubule
5. Papillaryduct
6. Arcuatearteryandvein
7. Interlobulararteryand
vein
8. Afferentglomerular
arteriole
9. Efferentglomerular
arteriole
10. Glomerulus
RENALCORPUSCLE
1. Afferentglomerulararteriole
2. Glomerulus
3.
4.
5.
Efferentglomerulararteriole
Podocyte
Bowman´scapsule
6.
7.
Proximaltubule
Distaltubule
Liver‐GallBladder‐Pancreas–Duodenum
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Leftlobeofliver
Rightlobeofliver
Fundusofgallbladder
Bodyofgallbladder
Neckofgallbladder
Spiralfold
Headofpancreas
Bodyofpancreas
Tailofpancreas
Stomach
Spleen
Superiorpartofduodenum
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Inferiorpartofduodenum
Horizontalpartofduodenum
Ascendingpartofduodenum
Circularfolds
Jejunum
Cysticduct
Commonhepaticduct
Bileduct
Accessorypancreaticduct
Pancreaticduct
Minorduodenalpapilla
Majorduodenalpapilla
17 25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
Celiactrunk
Leftgastricartery
Splenicartery
Commonhepaticartery
Hepaticarteryproper
Gastroduodenalartery
Superiormesentericartery
Inferiorvenacava
Hepaticveins
Hepaticportalvein
Superiormesentericvein
Internal&ExternalMaleSexualOrgans
Testis
1. Posteriormargin
2. Anteriormargin
3. Superiorpole
4. Inferiorpole
Epididymis
5. Headofepididymis
6. Bodyofepididymis
7. Tailofepididymis
8. Lobulesofepididymis
9. Canalofepididymis
Internal&externalcoatoftestis
10. Internalcoatoftestis
11. Cremastermuscle
12. Externalcoatoftestis
13. Dartos
14. Externalmembrane
Spermaticcord
15. Spermaticduct
16. Pampiniformplexus
17. Testicularartery
Seminalvesicle
18. Excretoryduct
Prostate
19. Colliculusseminalis
20. Ejaculatoryduct
A. Testis
B. Epididymis
C. Internal&externalcoatof
testis
D. Spermaticcord
E. Seminalvesicle
F. Prostate
G. Penis
H. Scrotum
FemaleReproductiveSystem
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Cervixofuterus
Isthmusofuterus
Fundusofuterus
Vagina
Vaginalopening
Labiumminus
Labiummajus
Clitoris
Fornixofuterus
Recto‐uterinepouchof
peritoneum
Ovary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ovary
Fallopiantube
FimbriaofFallopiantube
JunctureofFallopiantube
withuterus
Uterus
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Matureovum
Nucleus
Cytoplasmofovum
Zonapellucid
Granulosalcellsofcorona
radiate
18 Penis
21. Bulbourethral(Cowper’s)
gland
22. Urethramasculine
23. Corporacavernosa
24. Septumpenis
25. Corpusspongiosum
26. Bulbofpenis
27. Fasciapenisprofunda
28. Prepuce
29. Frenulumofprepuce
30. Glanspenis
31. Coronaglandis
32. Collumglandis
Scrotum
33. Septumscroti
Bladder
60. Body
61. Apex
62. Middleumbilicalligament
63. Peritoneum
64. Musclesofvesicle
65. Interuretericfold
66. Ureteralorifice
67. Ureter
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Urinarybladder
Urethra
Urethralopening
Sigmoidcolon
Rectum
Anus
Externaliliacarteryandvein
Hypogastricartery
Roundligament
Ovarianligament
Pubicsymphysis
Lineaalba
Sacrum
Coccyx
Caudaequine
Peritonealcavity
MaleReproductiveSystem
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Testis
Epididymis
Ductusdeferens
Ampullaofductusdeferens
Seminalvesicle
Ejaculatoryduct
Prostategland
Bulbourethralgland
Urethra
Penis
Corpuscavernosa
Corpusspongiosum
Glanspenis
Fossanavicularisofurethra
Prepuce
Scrotum
17.
18.
19.
Headofsperm
Nucleus
Vacuole
Spermatozoon
19 20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Anteriorheadcap
Posteriorheadcap
Surfacemembrane
Neck
Bodyormiddlepiece
Axialfilament
Mitochondria
Tail
Urinarybladder
Sigmoidcolon
Rectum
Anus
Externaliliacartery&vein
Hypogastricartery
Pubicsymphysis
Lineaalba
Sacrum
Coccyx
Caudaequine
Peritonealcavity
FemalePelvis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
20 Intervertebraldisc
Lumbarvertebra
Spinalmarrow
Spinousprocess
Internaliliacartery
Sigmoidcolon
Uterinecavity
Supravaginalpart
ofcervixuteri
Transverserectal
fold
Coccygealbone
Openingofuterus
Rectalampulla
Anococcygeal
ligament
Externalanal
sphincter
Internalanal
sphincter
Vagina
Lesserpudendallip
Greaterpudendal
lip
Cavernousbodyof
clitoris
Feminineurethra
Pubicsymphysis
Bladder
Fundusofuterus
Externaliliacvein
Externaliliacartery
Ovarianvein
Ovarianartery
Inferiormesenteric
artery
Renalartery
Abdominalaorta
Inferiorvenacava
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
21 Crestofilium
Ovary
Intestinalsurfaceofuterus
Leftureter
Vagina
Externalanalsphincter
Greatervestibulargland
(Bartholini)
Vestibuleofvagina
Clitoris
Pubicbone
Bladder
Roundligamentofuterus
Externaliliacvein
Externaliliacartery
Visceralperitoneum
Rightureter
Rectusabdominismuscle
Uterinetube
Uterus
Ampullaofuterinetube
Ovarianligament
Roundligamentof
uterus
Rectusabdominis
muscle
Ureter
Externalobliquemuscle
Internalobliquemuscle
Transverseabdominis
muscle
Renalpelvis
Renalcortex
Latissimusdorsimuscle
Quadratuslumborum
muscle
Psoasmajormuscle
Erectorspinaemuscle
Psoasminormuscle
Ovarianligament
Ovary
MalePelvis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
22 Intervertebraldisc
Lumbarvertebra
Spinalmarrow
Spinousprocess
Internaliliacartery
Sigmoidcolon
Muscularcoatofbladder
Fundusofbladder
Coccygealbone
Internalurethralorifice
Prostaticutricle
Anococcygealligament
Externalanalsphincter
Internalanalsphincter
Rectalampulla
Caudaofepididymis
Cremastermuscle
Testis
Headofepididymis
Externalopeningof
masculineurethra
Cavernousbodyofpenis
Spongypartof
masculineurethra
Spongybodyofpenis
Urethra,prostaticpart
Pubicsymphysis
Transverserectalfold
Apexofurinarybladder
Externaliliacartery
Externaliliacvein
Rightureter
Inferiormesenteric
artery
Abdominalaorta
Renalartery
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
23 Crestofilium
Bladder
Spermaticduct
Leftureter
Seminalvesicle
Muscularcoatof
bladder
Prostate
Bulbospongiosus
muscle
Headofepididymis
Tailofepididymis
Scrotum
Testis
Glansofpenis
Penis
Spermaticplexus
Testicularartery
Pubicbone
Visceralperitoneum
Rectusabdominis
muscle
Bladder
Spermaticduct
Rightureter
Righttesticularartery
Righttesticularvein
Rectusabdominis
muscle
Aponeurosisofexternal
obliquemuscle
Internalobliquemuscle
Transversusabdominis
muscle
Renalpelvis
Renalcortex
Quadratuslumborum
muscle
Latissimusdorsimuscle
Erectorspinaemuscle
Psoasmajormuscle
Chart 1 – Skeletal System
Key for ligaments may be found in the reference guide in the laboratory
HumanSkeleton–FrontView
1.
2.
3.
4.
Frontalbone
Parietalbone
Temporalbone
Sphenoidbone(greater
wing)
5. Zygomaticbone
6. Ethmoidbone
7. Lacrimalbone
8. Maxilla
9. Mandible
10. Nasalbone
11. Inferiorturbinatedbone
(concha)
12. Vomer
13. Occipitalbone
14. Atlas
15. 7thcervicalvertebra
16. 1stthoracicvertebra
17. 1strib
18. Clavicle
19. 12thrib
20. Manubriumofsternum
21. Bodyofsternum
22. Acromialprocess
23. Coracoidprocess
24. Glenoidcavity
25. Greatertubercle
26. Lessertubercle
27. Intertubercularsulcus
27a. Deltoidtuberosity
28. Humerus
29. Coronoidfossa
30. Radialfossa
31. Elbowjoint
32. Coronoidprocess
33. Headofradius
34. Radius
35. Ulna
36. Carpalbonesofwrist
37. Metacarpalbones
38. Phalangesofthefingers
39. 1stlumbarvertebra
40. Transverseprocess
41. Sacrum
42. Coccyx
43. Ilium
44. Anteriorsuperioriliac
spine
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
Anteriorinferioriliacspine
Headoffemur
Spineofischium
Pubicbone
Superiorbranchofthe
ischium
50. Inferiorbranchofthe
ischium
51. Greatertrochanter
51a. Intertrochantericline
52. Lessertrochanter
53. Femur
54. Lateralcondyleoffemur
55. Patella
56. Headoffibula
57. Tuberosityoftibia
58. Tibia
59. Fibula
60. Lateralmalleolus
61. Tarsalbones
62. Metatarsalbones
63. Phalangesoftoes
HumanSkeleton–Back
View
1. Parietalbone
2. Occipitalbone
2a. Externaloccipital
protuberance
3. Temporalbone
4. Frontalbone
5. Sphenoidbone
6. Archofzygomaticbone
7. Mandible
8. Atlas
9. Axis
10. 7thcervicalvertebra
11. 1stthoracicvertebra
12. 1strib
13. 12ththoracicvertebra
14. 12thrib
15. 1stlumbarvertebra
16. 5thlumbarvertebra
17. Sacralbone
18. Coccyx
19. Scapula
20. Clavicle
24 21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
Coracoidprocess
Spineofscapula
Acromialprocess
Headofhumerus
Deltoidtuberosity
Humerus
Lateralepicondyle
Olecranonprocess
Medialepicondyle
Headofradius
Tuberosityofradius
Radius
Baseofradius
Ulna
Headofulna
Carpals
Metacarpalbones
Phalangesoffingers
Hipbone
Posteriorglutealline
Anteriorglutealline
Ilium
Spineofischium
Obturatorforamen
Pubicbone
Ischium
Tubercleofischium
Headoffemur
Greatertrochanter
Intertrochantericline
Lessertrochanter
Femur
Lineaaspera
Lateralcondyleoffemur
Medialcondyleoffemur
Lateralcondyleoftibia
Medialcondyleoftibia
Headoffibula
Poplitealline
Tibia
Fibula
Lateralmalleolus
Medialmalleolus
Talusbone
Calcaneus
Cuboidbone
Metatarsalbones
Phalangesoftoes
Chart 2 – Muscular System
FrontView
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Frontalmuscle
Orbicularmuscleoforbit
Zygomaticmuscle
Buccinatormuscle
Massetermuscle
Triangularismuscle
Inferiorquadratusoflip
Orbicularmuscleofmouth
Superiorquadratusoflip
Risorius
Platysma
Mylohyoidmuscle
Digastricmuscle(anterior
head)
13a. Digastricmuscle(posterior
head)
14. Stylohyoidmuscle
15. Hyoidbone
16. Thyrohyoidmuscle
17. Omohyoidmuscle
18. Sternohyoidmuscle
19. Sternothyroidmuscle
20. Sternocleidomastoidmuscle
21. Trapeziusmuscle
22. Greaterpectoralmuscle
23. Smallerpectoralmuscle
24. Anteriorserratemuscle
25. Externalobliquemuscle
25a. Sheathofrectusabdominis
muscle
25b. Inguinalligament
26. Latissimusdorsimuscle
27. Teresmajormuscle
28. Clavicle
29. Deltoidmuscle
30. Coracobrachialmuscle
31. Bicepsmuscle
32. Longheadoftricepsmuscle
33. Medialheadoftriceps
muscle
34. Brachialmuscle
34a. Lacertusfibrosus
35. Pronatorteresmuscle
36. Flexorcarpiradialismuscle
37. Longpalmarmuscle
38. Flexorcarpiulnarismuscle
39. Superficialflexormuscleof
fingers
40. Brachioradialmuscle
40a. Quadratepronatormuscle
41. Longabductorofthumb
41a. Deepflexorofdigits
42. Volarligamentofwrist
43. Pisiformbone
44. Shortabductormuscleof
thumb
45. Abductormuscleof5thfinger
46. Shortpalmarmuscle
47. Palmaraponeurosis
48. Ulnarflexormuscleofwrist
49. Anterior superior iliac spine
50. Tensorfascialatamuscle
51. Sartoriusmuscle
52. Iliacmuscle
52a. Greaterpsoasmuscle
53. Rectusfemorismuscle
53a. Medialvastusmuscle
53b. Lateralvastusmuscle
54. Tendonofquadricepsmuscle
withpatella
55. Pectineusmuscle
56. Adductorlongusmuscle
57. Gracilismuscle
58. Adductormagnusmuscle
59. Tendonofsemitendinosus
muscle
60. Gastrocnemiusmuscle
61. Tendonofplantarismuscle
62. Soleusmuscle
63. Achillestendon
64. Longflexoroftoes
65. Posteriortibialmuscle
66. Longflexorofbigtoe
67. Laciniateligament
68. Anteriortibialmuscle
69. Longextensorofbigtoe
70. Longextensoroftoes
71. Longperonealmuscle
72. Transverseligamentofankle
73. Cruciateligamentofankle
74. Shortextensormuscleofbig
toe
75. Dorsalinterosseusmuscle
76. Abductormuscleofbigtoe
BackView
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Superiorauricularmuscle
Occipitalmuscle
Posteriorauricularmuscle
Semispinalmuscle
Spleniusmuscle
25 6.
7.
8.
9.
Sternocleidomastoidmuscle
Trapeziusmuscle
Latissimusdorsimuscle
Internalabdominaloblique
muscle
10. Externalabdominaloblique
muscle
11. Rhomboideusmajormuscle
12. Infraspinousmuscle
(coveredbyfascia)
12a. Infraspinousmuscle
13. Teresminormuscle(covered
byfascia)
13a. Teresminormuscle
14. Teresmajormuscle
15. Scapularspine
16. Deltoidmuscle
17. Longheadoftricepsmuscle
17a. Lateralheadoftriceps
muscle
17b. Medialheadoftriceps
muscle
18. Brachialmuscle
19. Bicepsmuscle
20. Brachioradialmuscle
21. Lateralepicondyleof
humerus
22. Anconaeusmuscle
23. Extensorcarpiradialis
longusmuscle
24. Extensorcarpiradialisbrevis
muscle
25. Commonextensormuscleof
fingers
26. Commonextensormuscleof
fingers
27. Longabductormuscleof
thumb
28. Shortextensormuscleof
thumb
29. Longextensormuscleof
thumb
30. Extensorcarpiulnaris
muscle
31. Properextensormuscleof5th
finger
32. Dorsalligamentofwrist
33. Abductormuscleof5thfinger
34. Dorsalinterosseousmuscles
35. Adductormuscleofthumb
36. Shortabductormuscleof
thumb
37. Pronatorteresmuscle
38. Brachioradialismuscle
39. Extensorcarpiulnaris
muscle
40. Iliaccrest
41. Gluteusmediusmuscle
42. Gluteusmaximusmuscle
43. Tensorfascialatamuscle
43a. Greattrochanter
44. Iliotibialband
45. Vastuslateralismuscle
46. Bicepsmuscleofthethigh
(longhead)
46a. Bicepsmuscleofthethigh
(shorthead)
47. Semitendinosusmuscle
48. Semimembranousmuscle
49. Gracilismuscle
50. Adductormagnusmuscle
51. Headoffibula
52. Gastrocnemiusmuscle
53. Soleusmuscle
54. Plantarismuscle
54a. Tendonofplantarismuscle
55. Longperonealmuscle
56. Shortperonealmuscle
57. Longextensormuscleoftoes
57a. Peroneustertiusmuscle
58. Longflexorofthebigtoe
26 59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
Calcanealtendon
Anteriortibialmuscle
Transverseligamentofankle
Cruciateligamentofankle
Superiorperonealretaining
ligament
Inferiorperonealretaining
ligament
Calcaneus
Shortextensormuscleoftoes
Abductormuscleof5thtoe
Abductormuscleof5thtoe
Opposingmuscleof5thtoe
Longflexorofthetoes
Tendonofposteriortibial
muscle
Chart 3 – The Nervous and Circulatory System
Key for nervous system may be found in the reference guide in the laboratory
TheCirculatorySystem
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Superiorsagittal
(longitudinal)sinus
Inferiorsagittal
(longitudinal)sinus
Largeveinofcerebrum
Superficialtemporalartery
andvein
Straightsinus
Transverse(lateral)sinus
Posteriorauricularartery
Occipitalarteryandvein
Retromandibular(posterior
facial)vein
Externaljugularvein
Internalcarotidartery
(beneathinternaljugular
vein)
Deepcervicalvein
Internaljugularvein
Vertebralartery
Deepcervicalartery
Superficialcervicalartery
Thyrocervicalarterialtrunk
Superiorintercostalbranch
ofcostocervicaltrunk
Costocervicalarterialtrunk
Transversecervicalartery
Transversearteryofscapula
Subclavianarteryandvein
Thoracoacromialartery
Axillaryarteryandvein
Anteriorcircumflexartery
ofhumerus
Lateralthoracicartery
Posteriorcircumflexartery
ofthehumerus
Subscapulararteryandvein
Circumflexarteryofscapula
Dorsalthoracicartery
Cephalicvein
Deepbrachialartery
Superiorulnarcollateral
artery
Brachialartery
Basilicvein
Middlecollateralbranchof
deepbrachialartery
Radialcollateralartery
Inferiorulnarcollateral
artery
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
Radialrecurrentartery
Posterior(dorsal)
interosseousartery
Radialartery
Dorsal(posterior)carpal
branchofradialartery
DoralmetacarpalarteriesII
First(superior)perforating
artery
Deepfemoralartery
Lateralcircumflexfemoral
artery,descendingbranch
Lateralcircumflexfemoral
arteryandvein
Lateralcircumflexfemoral
artery,ascendingbranch
Femoralarteryandvein
Internalpudendalartery
Superficialepigastricartery
Superiorglutealarteryand
vein
Iliolumbarartery
Ulnarartery
Volarinterosseousartery
Commoninterosseous
artery
Internalspermatic(ovarian)
arteryandvein
Ileocolicarteryandvein
Lumbararteryandvein
Ulnarrecurrentartery
Rightcolicarteryandvein
Rightgastroepiploicartery
Middlecolicartery
Gastroduodenalartery
Rightrenalarteryandvein
Portalvein
Commonhepaticartery
Middlesacralarteryand
vein
Middleandinferiorvesical
artery
Inferiorglutealartery
Medialrectal
(hemorrhoidal)artery
Lateralsacralarteryand
vein
Medial(lateral)umbilical
ligament
Superiorvesicalartery
27 75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
Superficialveinsofpenis
Obturatorarteryandvein
Doralveinofpenis(or
clitoris)
Externalpudendalartery
Medialcircumflexartery
andveinofthigh
Greatsaphenousvein
Second(middle)perforating
artery
Third(inferior)perforating
artery
Supremegenuartery
Poplitealarteryandvein
Medialsuperiorarteryof
knee
Lateralsuperiorarteryof
knee
Medialinferiorarteryof
knee
Lateralinferiorarteryof
knee
Posteriortibialartery
Anteriorrecurrenttibial
branch
Anteriortibialartery
Peronealartery
Perforatingbranchof
peronealartery
Dorsalarteryandveinof
foot
Lateraltarsalartery
Medialtarsalarteries
Deepplantarbranch
Arcuateartery
Dorsalmetatarsalarteries
Venousarchofdorsumof
foot
Dorsaldigitalarteries
Plantararch
Lateralplantarbranchof
tibialartery
Medialplantarbranchof
tibialartery
Medialcalcaneanbranchof
tibialartery
Smallsaphenousvein
Medialsuralartery
Lateralsuralartery
Middlearteryofknee
110. Propervolardigitalartery
111. Commonvolar(palmar)
arch
112. Superficialvolar(palmar)
arch
113. Deepvolar(palmar)arch
114. Deepbranchofulnarartery
115. Superficialvolarbranchof
radialartery
116. Superficialcircumflexiliac
arteryandvein
117. Inferiorepigastricartery
andvein
118. Deepcircumflexiliacartery
andvein
119. Externaliliacarteryand
vein
120. Hypogastricartery(internal
iliacartery)
121. Commoniliacarteryand
vein
122. Superiorrectal
(hemorrhoidal)arteryand
vein
123. Deepmedianvein
124. Medianveinofforearm
125. Sigmoidarteryandvein
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
Inferiormesentericartery
Leftcolicarteryandvein
Thoracoepigastricvein
Superiormesentericartery
andvein
Inferiormesentericvein
Leftgastroepiploicartery
Splenicarteryandvein
Celiacartery(celiacaxis)
Superiorsuprarenalartery
Leftgastricartery
Leftinferiorphrenicartery
Hepaticvein
Rightpulmonaryveins
Rightpulmonaryartery
Intercostalartery(anterior)
branch
Internalthoracic
(mammary)arteryandvein
Superiorvenacava
Lowestthyroidvein
Brachiocephalic
(innominate)artery
Bulbofinternaljugularvein
Commoncarotidartery
Inferiorthyroidarteryand
vein
28 148. Anteriorjugularvein
149. Superiorthyroidarteryand
vein
150. Externalcarotidartery
151. Lingualartery
152. Commonfacialartery
153. Submentalartery
154. Mentalartery
155. Facialarteryandvein
156. Inferiorlabialarteryand
vein
157. Inferioralveolar(dental)
arteryandvein
158. Superiorlabialarteryand
vein
159. Maxillaryartery
160. Infraorbitalartery
161. Dorsalarteryofnose
(angularartery)
162. Ophthalmicartery
163. Nasofrontalvein(angular
vein)
164. Superiorophthalmicvein
165. Supraorbitalartery
166. Frontalarteryandvein
167. Middlemeningealartery
Chart 4 –Circulation, Heart and Skin
Key for skin may be found in the reference guide in the laboratory
AnteriorCoronalSectionofHeart
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Leftsubclavianartery
Leftcommoncarotidartery
Brachiocephalic(innominate)artery
Archofaorta
Ascendingaorta
Rightpulmonaryarteries
Superiorvenacava
Rightcoronaryarteryinauriculoventricular
groove
Rightatrium
Limbusofovalfossa
Ovalfossa
Openingofcoronarysinus
Valveofinferiorvenacava(Eustachianvalve)
Inferiorvenacava
Anteriorveinofheart
Anteriorcuspoftricuspidvalve
Posteriorcuspoftricuspidvalve
Mediancuspoftricuspidvalve
PosteriorCoronalSectionofHeart
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Rightpulmonaryveins
Posteriorcuspofsemilunarvalveofaorta
Leftanteriorcuspofsemilunarvalveofaorta
Rightanteriorcuspofsemilunarvalveofaorta
Leftatrium
Coronarysinus
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Papillarymuscle
Apexofheart
Interventricularseptum(anteriorsurface)
Rightventricle
Arterialcone
Anteriorbranchofleftcoronaryarteryin
anteriorinterventriculargroove
Greatcardiacvein(largeveinofheart)
Posteriorcuspofsemilunarvalveof
pulmonaryartery
Rightanteriorcuspofsemilunarvalveof
pulmonaryartery
Leftanteriorcuspofsemilunarvalveof
pulmonaryartery
Leftauricularappendage
Leftpulmonaryartery
Pulmonaryartery
Arterialligament(ligamentumarteriosus)
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
Anteriorcuspofbicuspid(mitral)valve
Posteriorcuspofbicuspid(mitral)valve
Leftventricle
Posteriorpapillarymuscle
Anteriorpapillarymuscle
Leftpulmonaryveins
50.
51.
Valvesinusofposteriorcuspofsemilunar
valve
Noduleofsemilunarvalve
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
Arteriesoflowerlimbs
Hypogastricartery
Inferiormesentericartery
Superiormesentericartery
Descendingaorta
Celiacartery
Leftventricle
Leftatrium
Pulmonaryveins
Capillarycirculationoflung
Arteriesofheadandupperlimb
25.
26.
27.
28.
MitralValve(SeenfromAbove)
45.
46.
47.
Wallofleftatrium
Anteriorcuspofbicuspid(mitral)valve
Posteriorcuspofbicuspid(mitral)valve
48.
49.
Rightcoronaryartery
Leftcoronaryartery
SemilunarValveofAorta
DiagramofCirculation
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
Aorticarch
Superiorvenacava
Pulmonaryartery
Rightatrium
Rightventricle
Inferiorvenacava
Hepaticveins
Portalvein
Capillariesofliver
Hypogastricvein
Veinsoflowerlimbs
29 Chart 5 –Human Ear and Eye
Ear
1.
2.
3.
3a.
4.
5.
6.
7.
7a.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Eye
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
9a.
9b.
9c.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Auricle(orexternalear)
Cartilageofauricle
Cartilaginouspartofexternalauditorymeatus
Bonypartofexternalauditorymeatus
Membraneofthetympanum(eardrum)
Cavityoftympanum
Promontory
Epitympanicrecess
Superiorrecessoftympanicmembrane
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Lateralligamentofmalleus
Superiorligamentofmalleus
Cochlea
Vestibule
Superiorsemicircularduct
16. Lateralsemicircularduct
17. Posteriorsemicircularduct
18. Tympanicantrum
19. Facialnerve
20. Acousticnerve(vestibularnerve)
20a. Acousticnerve(cochlearnerve)
21. Internalacousticmeatus
22. Tensormuscleoftympanum
23. Bonypartofauditory(Eustachian)tube
24. Cartilaginouspartofauditory(Eustachian)tube
25. Internalcarotidartery
26. Styloidprocess
27. Mastoidprocess
28. Longarmoftheincus
29. Endolymphaticduct
30. Endolympathicsac
Cornea
Conjunctivaoftheeyebulb
Anteriorchamberofeye
Iris
Sphinctermuscleofpupil
Posteriorchamberofeye
Crystallinelens
Ciliaryzonule(ofZinn)
Ciliarybody
Ciliarymuscle
Ciliaryprocesses
Ciliaryfolds
Serratededge(Oraserrata)
Vitreousbody
Hyaloidcanal(ofStilling)
Sclera(scleroticcoat)
Choroid
Pigmentlayerofretina
16. Retina
16a. Excavationofpapillaofopticnerve
16b. Centralfovea
16c. Maculalutea(yellowspot)
17. Opticnerve
18. Centralbloodvesselsofretina
19. Posteriorciliaryarteries
20. Vortexvein
21. Fasciaofeyeball
22. Interfascialspace
23. Lateralrectusmuscleofeye
24. Medialrectusmuscleofeye
25. Fatbodyoforbit
26. Opticaxis
27. Lineofvision
28. Pupil
29. Posteriorsurfaceofiris
30. Bloodvesselsofretina
30 Chart 6 –Chest/Abdomen Viscera
FirstLayer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6a.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Thyroidcartilage
Thyroidgland
Trachea
Bifurcationoftheleftcommoncarotidartery
Internaljugularvein
Sternocleidomastoidmuscle
Anteriorscalenemuscle
Domeorcupolaofpleura
Subclavianarteryandvein
Thymus
Rightbrachiocephalic(innominate)vein
Clavicle
Superiorlobeofrightlung
Mediallobeofrightlung
Inferiorlobeofrightlung
Superiorlobeofleftlung
Inferiorlobeofleftlung
Cardiacnotch
Transitionbetweencostalpleuraand
diaphragmaticpleura
18a. Diaphragm
19. Pericardium
20. Sternumandxiphoidprocess
20a. Costalarch
21. Rightlobeofliver
22. Leftlobeoflive
23. Falciformandroundligamentsofliver
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
SecondLayer
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Thyroidcartilage
Thyroidgland
Trachea
Leftcommoncarotidartery
Internaljugularvein
Thoracicduct
Subclavianarteryandvein
Rightbrachiocephalic(innominate)veinand
brachiocephalicartery
Superiorvenacava
Archofaorta
Pulmonaryartery
Pericardium
Phrenicnerve
Vagusandrecurrentnerve
Rightatrium
Heart
Rightcoronaryartery
Leftatrium
Rightlung(turnedtowardstheside)
Leftlung(turnedtowardstheside)
Diaphragm
Liver
42.
43.
44.
31 Gallbladder
Stomach
Greateromentum(largerportioncutaway)
Transversecolon
Rightcolicflexure
Leftcolicflexure
Unattachedteniaofcolon
Sacculationofcolon(Haustra)
Jejunumofsmallintestine
Ileumofsmallintestine
Cecum
Sigmoidcolon
Urinarybladder
Median(medial)umbilicalfold
Medial(lateral)umbilicalfold
Inferiorepigastricartery
Rectumabdominis
Greaterpectoralmuscle
Smallerpectoralmuscle
Anteriorserratemuscle
Intercostalmusclesandanteriorserrate
muscle
Externalobliquemuscle
Internalobliquemuscle
Transverseabdominalmuscle
Peritoneum
Gallbladder
Hepaticartery,portalveinandhepaticduct
Epiploicforamen(ofWinslow)
Caudatelobeofliver(Spigelianlobe)
Stomach
Pylorus
Duodenumhorizontalpart)
Duodenojejunalflexure
Pancreas
Spleen
Phrenicocolicligament
Transversecolon(leftcolicflexure)
Transversecolon(rightcolicflexure)
Transversemesocolon
Ascendingcolon
Descendingcolon
Sigmoidcolon
Cecum
Vermiformappendixwithmesenteriolum
Terminalileum
Superiorileocecalrecess
Inferiorileocecalrecess
Rootofmesentery
46. Leftkidney
46a. Rightkidney
47. Superiormesentericarteryandvein
48. Inferiorvenacava
49. Abdominalaorta
50. Inferiormesentericartery
51. Bifurcationofcommoniliacartery
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
Spermaticduct(vasdeferens)
Urinarybladder
Medial(lateral)umbilicalfold
Median(medial)umbilicalfold
Inferiorepigastricartery
Peritoneum
Thyroidcartilage
Thyroidgland
Esophagusandrecurrentnerve
Thoracicduct
Leftcommoncarotidartery
Bifurcationofrightcommoncarotidartery
Anteriorscalenemuscle
Vertebralartery
Thyrocervicaltrunk
Rightsubclavianartery
Rightphrenicnerveandinternalthoracic
(mammary)artery
Brachiocephalic(innominate)artery
Leftsubclavianartery
Archofaorta
Superiorvenacava
Leftvagusnerveandrecurrentnerve
Pulmonaryartery
Pulmonarybloodvesselsandbronchi
Rightatrium
Semilunarvalveofpulmonaryartery
Semilunarvalveofaorta
Tricuspidvalve
Bicuspidvalve
Interventricularseptum
Pleura
Diaphragm
Cardiacendofstomach
Hepaticveins
Inferiorvenacava
Celiacartery
Hepaticartery,portalvein,andcommonbile
duct
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
Spleenandsplenicbloodvessels
Rightsuprarenalgland
Rightkidney
Leftkidney
Bloodvesselsofkidney
Rightureter
Pancreas
Pylorus
Duodenum
Duodenojejunalflexure
Superiormesentericarteryandvein
Twelfthrib
Transversemuscleofabdomen
Quadratuslumborummuscle
Majorpsoasmuscle
Iliacmuscle
Abdominalaorta
Inferiormesentericartery
Ramioflumbarplexus
Femoralnerve
Leftcommoniliacarteryandvein
Internalspermaticvessels
Hypogastricarteryandvein
Externaliliacarteryandvein
Rectum
Urinarybladder
Spermaticduct(vasdeferens)
Medial(lateral)umbilicalfold
Median(medial)umbilicalfold
Inferiorepigastricartery
Peritoneum
Thyroidcartilage
Cricoidcartilage
Trachea
Leftcommoncarotidartery
Rightcommoncarotidartery
Vertebralartery
Thyrocervicaltrunk
Rightsubclavianartery
Brachiocephalic(innominate)artery
Firstribandanteriorscalenemuscle
Leftsubclavianartery
Aorta
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Leftvagusnerveandrecurrentnerve
Rightvagusnerve
Intercostalbloodvesselsandnerves
Leftbronchusandbronchialartery
Costalpleura
Azygosvein
Thoracicduct
Esophagusandvagusnerve
Internalintercostalmuscle
Sympatheticnervetrunk
Cupola(dome)ofdiaphragm
Diaphragm
ThirdLayer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
FourthLayer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
32 25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Hepaticveins
Inferiorvenacava
Cardiaofstomachandvagusnerve
Suprarenalglandandvein
Renalcalyces
Leftkidney
Rightureter
Twelfthrib
Celiacartery
Superiormesentericartery
Bloodvesselsofkidney
Abdominalaorta
Inferiormesentericartery
Transversemuscleofabdomen
Quadratuslumborummuscle
Psoasmajormuscle
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
33 Iliacmuscle
Internalspermaticbloodvessels
Branchesoflumbarplexus
Femoralnerve
Leftcommoniliacarteryandvein
Hypogastricarteryandvein
Externaliliacarteryandvein
Spermaticduct(vasdeferens)
Rectum
Urinarybladder
Inferiorepigastricartery
Rectusabdominis
Interfoveolarligament(Hesselbach)
Inguinalring
Median(medial)umbilicalfold
Chart 7 –Head, Mouth and Throat
TheHead
1.
2.
Nasalbone
Cartilaginouspartofnasal
septum
3. Vestibule(orantechamber)
ofnose
4. Borderofnose
5. Agger(ridgeontheatrium)
ofthenose
6. Superiorturbinatedbone
7. Middleturbinatedbone
8. Inferiorturbinatedbone
9. Sphenoethmoidalrecess
10. Sphenoidalbone
11. Tubalprotuberance
12. Protuberanceoflevatorof
velum
13. Pharyngealrecess
14. Pharyngealtonsil
15. Hardpalate
16. Softpalate
16a. Uvula
17. Vestibule(antechamber)
18. Cavityofmouth
19. Backoftongue
20. Rootoftongue(tonsilof
tongue)
21. Blindforamen(foramen
cecum)
22. Palatinetonsiland
glossopalatinearch
23. Mandible
24. Genioglossalmuscle
25. Hyoidbone
26. Geniohyoidmuscle
27. Mylohyoidmuscle
28. Epiglottis
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Thyroidcartilage
Cricoidplate
Cricoidarch
Vocalprocesses
Transversearytenoidmuscle
Corniculatetubercle
Cuneiformtubercle
Aryepiglotticfold
Hyoepiglotticligament
Vocalfold
Ventricularfold(falsevocal
cord)
40. Ventricleoflarynx
41. Firsttrachealcartilage(ring)
41a. Thyroidgland
42. Trachea
43. Entranceintoesophagus
44. Isthmusoffauces
45. Esophagus
45a. Constrictormuscleof
pharynx
46. Frontalbone
47. Frontalsinus
48. Parietalbone
49. Occipitalbone
50. Clivus(slope)
51. Superiorsagittalvenous
sinus
52. Straightvenoussinus
53. Largeveinofcerebrum
54. Confluenceofsinuses
55. Occipitalsinusandfalxof
cerebrum
56. Duramaterofbrain
57. Olfactorybulb
58. Frontallobe
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
Parietallobe
Convolutionofcingulum
Precuneus
Cuneus
Lingualconvolution
Vermisofcerebellum
Cerebellarhemisphere
Medullaoblongata
Ponsvarolii
Crus(legorlimb)of
cerebrum
Mamillarybody
Pituitarybody(Hypophysis)
Opticchiasma
Terminallamina
Anteriorcommissure
Corpuscallosum
Pellucidseptum
Fornix
Pinealbody
Posteriorcommissure
Quadrigeminalbodies
Anteriormedullaryvelum
Fourthventricle
Cerebralaqueduct(of
Sylvius)
Thirdventricle
Interventricularforamen
Anteriorarchofatlas
Posteriorarchofatlas
Odontoidprocessofaxis
Sixthcervicalvertebra
Centralcanal
Arachnoid
Spinalcord
1.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Filiformandconicalpapillae
Epiglottis
Tubercleofepiglottis
Cuneiformcartilage
Corniculatecartilage
Falsevocalcord
Truevocalcord
Aryepiglotticfold
Pharyngoepiglotticfold
Piriformrecess
Posteriornares
Eustachiantube
Salpingopharyngealfold
Salpingopharyngeusmuscle
MouthCavity,JawsandNeck
Transversefoldsofhard
palate
2. Softpalate
3. Raphé 4. Uvula
5. Tonsil(palatine)
6. Anteriorpillar
7. Posteriorpillar
8. Posteriorwallofpharynx
9. Descendingpalatineartery
andvein
10. Gums
11. Papillaeoftongue
12. Pterygomandibularligament
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Buccinatormuscle
Buccophargyngeusmuscle
Pharyngopalatinusmuscle
Glossopalatinusmuscle
Levatormuscleofthevelum
ofpalate
Hamularprocess
Dorsumoftongue
Medianlongitudinalraphé
Foramencecum
Lingualtonsil
Glossoepiglotticfold
Circumvallatepapillae
Fungiformpapillae
34 69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
40. Uvularmuscle
41. Superiorconstrictorof
pharynx
42. Stylopharyngeusmuscle
43. Aryepiglotticusmuscle
44. Posteriorcricoarytenoid
muscle
45. Greaterhornofhyoid
46. Superiorhornofthyroid
cartilage
47. Rootoftongue
48. Mucousmembraneof
esophagus
49. Superiorlaryngealnerve
50. Inferiorlaryngealnerve
51. Recurrentnerve
52. Leftlobeofthyroidgland
53. Parathyroidgland
54. Superiorthyroidartery
55. Inferiorthyroidartery
56. Commoncarotidartery
57. Externalcarotidartery
58. Internalcarotidartery
59. Rightvagusnerve
60. Massetermuscle
61. Orbicularmuscleofmouth
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
Longuscollimuscle
Parotidgland
Externaljugularvein
Internaljugularvein
Facialnerve
Inferioralveoli(dental)
nerve
Lingualnerve
Superiorcervical
sympatheticganglion
Vertebralarteryandvein
Axis(secondcervical
vertebra)
Sternocleidomastoidmuscle
Spleniuscapitismuscle
Longissimuscapitis
Obliqueinferiormuscleof
head
Semispinaliscapitismuscle
Trapeziusmuscle
Spinalcord
Largersensoryrootof5th
nerve
Semilunarganglion
(Gasserian)
Ophthalmicnerve
35 82. Maxillarynerve
83. Mandibularnerve
84. Posteriorsuperiordental
branches
85. Middlesuperiordental
branches
86. Anteriorsuperiordental
branches
87. Infraorbitalnerve
88. Mucousmembraneof
antrum(maxillarysinus)
89. Anteriorbranchof
mandibularnerve
90. Buccinatornerve(buccal
branch)
91. Inferioralveolarbranchof
mandibularnerve
92. Mylohyoidnerve
93. Auriculotemporalnerve
94. Lingualnerve
95. Chordatympaninerve
96. Inferioralveolararteryand
vein
97. Mentalarteryandvein
Chart 8 –The Digestive System
TheDigestiveTract(CentralFigure)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Superficialtemporalarty
andvein
Accessoryparotidgland
ParotidductofStenson
Orificeofparotidduct
Buccalglands
Labialglands
Facialnerve
Accessorynerve,external
branch
Parotidgland
Massetermuscle
Lingualnerve
Tongue
Orbicularmuscleofmouth
Anteriorlingualgland(of
Nuhn)
Orificeofsubmaxillaryduct
ofWharton
Sternocleidomastoidmuscle
Cervicalplexus
Facialartery(external
maxillary)
Internalcarotidartery
Externalcarotidartery
Middleconstrictormuscle
ofpharynx
Submaxillaryductof
Wharton
Submaxillary
(submandibular)gland
Sublingualgland
Smallersublingualducts
Mandible
Genioglossusmuscle
Mylohyoidmuscle
Digastricsmuscle
Ascendingpharyngeal
artery
Lingualartery
Superiorlaryngealnerve,
internalbranch
Hyoglossusmuscle
Hyoidbone
Superiorlaryngealnerve,
externalbranch
Superiorthyroidarteryand
vein
Fatbody
Middlescalenemuscle
Thyrohyoidmuscle
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
4thcervicalnerve,anterior
branch
Thyroidcartilage
Rightcommoncarotid
artery
Inferiorconstrictormuscle
ofpharynx
Cricothyroidmuscle
Rightphrenicnerve
Rightvagusnerve
Thyroidgland
Anteriorscalenemuscle
Inferiorthyroidarteryand
vein
Brachialplexus
Trachea
Thyrocervicaltrunk
Subclavianarteryandvein
Internaljugularvein
Thoracicduct
Externaljugularvein
Rightbrachiocephalic
(innominate)vein
Firstrib
Internalthoracic
(mammary)arteryandvein
Leftsubclavianartery
Rightrecurrentnerve
Brachiocephalic
(innominate)artery
Leftcommoncarotidartery
Archofaorta
Leftvagusnerve
Leftrecurrentnerve
Rightbronchus
Anterioresophagealplexus
Descendingaorta
Esophagus
Falciformligamentofliver
Roundligamentofliver
Rightlobeofliver
Leftlobeofliver(cut
surface)
Gallbladder
Inferiorphrenicartery
Leftgastricartery
Leftgastric(coronary)vein
ofstomach
Rugaeofstomach
Spleen
Bodyofstomach
36 82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
Celiacartery(celiacaxis)
Hepaticarteryproper
Cysticartery
Cysticduct
Hepaticduct
Portalvein
Hepatoduodenalligament
Commonbileduct
Epiploicforamen(of
Winslow)
Gastroduodenalartery
Pyloricvein
Rightgastricartery
Splenicarteryandvein
Inferiormesentericvein
Superiormesentericartery
andvein
Longitudinallayerofmuscle
coat
Circularlayerofmusclecoat
Obliquefibersofmuscle
coat
Submucosa
Phrenicocolicligament
Leftflexureofcolon
Leftgastroepiploicartery
andvein
Orificeofaccessory
pancreaticduct
Rightflexureofcolon
Orificeofbileand
pancreaticduct
Rightgastroepiploicartery
andvein
Transversemesocolon(cut
surface)
Greateromentum
Mesentericlymphnode
Jejunum
Ascendingcolon
Inferiorileocecalfold
Ileum
Cecum
Vermiformappendix
Sigmoidcolon
Sacculationofcolon
Ampullaofrectum
Levatoranimuscle
Externalsphincterofanus
Anus
Liver, Pancreas, and Duodenum 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Righthepaticvein
Inferiorvenacava
Lefthepaticvein
Rightlobeofliver
Falciformligamentofliver
Leftlobeofliver
Roundligamentofliver
Hepaticduct
Cysticartery
Cysticduct(spiralvalve)
Cysticduct
Commonbileduct
Hepaticarteryproper
Stomach
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Epithelium
Gastricpits
Pyloricglands
Venousplexus(epithelium
removed)
Gastricglands
Laminaproperofmucosa
Lymphaticnodule
Musclelayerofmucosa
Lymphaticvessels
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Portalvein
Superiorportionof
duodenum
Fundusofgallbladder
Orificeofaccessory
pancreaticduct
Accessorypancreaticduct
(ofSantorini)
Pancreaticduct(of
Wirsung)
Splenicarteryandvein
Tailofpancreas
Bodyofpancreas
10. Mucouscoat(mucous
membrane)
11. Submucosaplexus
(Meissner)
12. Submucosa
13. Musclecoat
14. Circularlayerofmusclecoat
15. Longitudinallayerofmuscle
coat
16. Serouscoat
CirculationofDigestiveTract
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Rightcommoncarotidartery
Internaljugularvein
Rightsubclavianartery
Thoracicduct
Right&leftbrachiocephalic
(innominate)veins
Ascendingaorta
Superiorvenacava
Inferiorvenacava
Hepaticveins
Celiacartery(celiacaxis)
Shortgastricarteries
Leftgastricartery
Leftgastric(coronary)vein
Hepaticartery
Leftbranchofhepaticartery
Portalvein
CecumandAppendix
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Unattachedteniaofcolon
Ileocolicarteryandvein
Mesentericlymphnodes
Sacculationsofascending
colon
Cecalarteryandvein
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
17. Serousmembrane–
peritoneum
18. Ganglionofmyentericplexus
(Auerbach)
19. Myentericplexus(Auerbach)
20. Branchofgastricvein
21. Branchofgastricartery
17. Rightbranchofhepatic
artery
18. Cysticartery
19. Splenicarteryandvein
20. Superiormesentericartery
andvein
21. Inferiormesentericvein
22. Gastroduodenalartery
23. Rightgastricartery
24. Superior
pancreaticoduodenalartery
25. Middlecolicartery
26. Rightgastroepiploicartery
andvein
27. Leftgastroepiploicartery
andvein
28. Inferiormesentericartery
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Semilunarfoldofcolon
Superiorlipofvalveofcolon
Inferiorlipofvalveofcolon
Frenulumofvalveofcolon
Ileum
Inferiorileocecalfold
37 Inferiormesentericvein
Duodenojejunalflexure
Superiormesentericartery
andvein
Uncinateprocessof
pancreas
Descendingportionof
duodenum
Orificeofbileand
pancreaticducts
Inferiorportionof
duodenum
Intestinalarteriesandveins
36.
37.
38.
39.
Rightcolicarteryandvein
Ileocolicarteryandvein
Leftcolicarteryandvein
Commoniliacarteryandvein
Sigmoidarteryandvein
Intestinalarteriesandveins
Superiorrectal
(hemorrhoidal)artery&vein
Hypogastricartery
Middlerectal(hemorrhoidal)
arteryandvein
Internalpudendalartery
Inferiorrectal
(hemorrhoidal)artery&vein
Appendiculararteryandvein
Vermiformappendix
Mesenteryoftheappendix
Valveofappendix
Omentalteniaofcolon
Cecum
UpperIleum
1.
2.
3.
Intestinalbranchofsuperior
mesentericartery&vein
Mesentericlymphnode
Lactealvesselsbearingchyle
4.
5.
6.
7.
Circularfold
Solitarylymphaticnodule
Mucousmembrane
Submucosa
8.
9.
Intestinalbranchofsuperior
mesentericartery&vein
Mesentericlymphnode
Lymphaticvessels
Circularfold
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Muscularlayerofmucosa
Intestinalvilli
Solitarylymphaticnodule
Submucosa
Circularlayerofmusclecoat
10. Longitudinallayerofmuscle
coat
11. Serouscoat
12. Orificesofintestinalglands
Jejunum
1.
2.
3.
4.
CourseofDigestiveTract
Circularlayerofmusclecoat
Longitudinallayerofmuscle
coat
10. Serouscoat
Tubeinduodenumblue;injejunumandileumyellow;inlargeintestinered
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Uvula
Cavityofpharynx
Epiglottis
Hyoidbone
Thyroidcartilage
Cricoidcartilage
Esophagus
Cardiaofstomach
Fundusofstomach
Bodyofstomach
Leftsplenicflexureofcolon
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Superiorportionofduodenum
Pyloricvalve
Lessercurvatureofstomach
Greatercurvatureofstomach
Righthepaticflexureofcolon
Descendingportionof
duodenum
18. Pyloricportionofstomach
19. Ascendingportionof
duodenum
20. Jejunum
21. Ascendingcolon
22. Horizontal(inferior)portion
ofduodenum
23. Transversecolon
24. Descendingcolon
25. Ileum
26. Vermiformappendix
27. Cecum
28. Sigmoidcolon
29. Rectum
1.
Superiorrectal
(hemorrhoidal)arteryand
vein
Solitarylymphaticnodule
Transversefoldofrectum
Middlerectal(hemorrhoidal)
vein
Externalhemorrhoidalplexus
6.
13. Internalsphinctermuscleof
anus
14. Externalsphinctermuscleof
anus
15. Inferiorrectal(hemorrhoidal)
vein
16. Hemorrhoidalring
17. Inferiorrectal(hemorrhoidal)
arteryandnerve
Rectum
2.
3.
4.
5.
Middlerectal(hemorrhoidal)
artery
7. Levatoranimuscle
8. Internalpudendalartery
9. Internalpudendalvein
10. Rectalcolumns(ofMorgagni)
11. Internalhemorrhoidalplexus
12. Rectalsinuses
Chart 9 –The Endocrine System
Key for this chart may be found in the reference guide in the laboratory
Chart 10 –The Lymphatic System
Key for this chart may be found in the reference guide in the laboratory
38 Chart 11 –Genito-urinary organs
Male
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Urinarybladder
Transversevesicalfold
Serouscoat
Superiorvesicalartery
Inferiorvesicalartery
Muscularcoat
Muscularcoat,middlelayer
Muscularcoat,superficial
layer
Mucousmembrane
Ureter
Median(medial)umbilical
ligament
Medial(lateral)umbilical
ligament
Ureteralfold
Ureteralorifice
Trigone
Uvulaandinternalurethral
orifice
Urethralcrest
Colliculusseminalis
Prostaticutricle
Seminalvesicle
Excretoryductofseminal
vesicle
Ejaculatoryduct
Orificesofprostaticducts
Urogenitaldiaphragm
Membranousurethra
Prostaticplexusofveins
Prostate
Ischiocavernosusmuscle
Bulbocavernosusmuscle
Female
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Uterus
Serouscoat
Muscularcoat
Mucousmembrane
Fundus
Uterinehorn
Cervix
Anteriorlip
Posteriorlip
Uterinecavity
Uterineendoftube
Externalos
Internalos
Uterinearteryandvein
Superiorvesicalartery
Vaginalartery
30. Dorsalveinofpenis
31. Dorsalarteryandnerveof
penis
32. Cutaneousbranchofdorsal
veinofpenis
33. Bulbourethralgland
(Cowper’sgland)
34. Excretoryductof
bulbourethralgland
35. Corpuscavernosumurethra
(corpusspongiosum)
36. Bulbofurethra
37. Corpuscavernosumofthe
penis
38. Deeparteryofpenis
39. Penis
40. Suspensoryligamentofpenis
41. Glanspenis
42. Fossanavicularis
43. Externalurethralorifice
44. Prepuce
45. Spermaticcord
46. Tunicavaginaliscommunis
47. Parietallayeroftunic
vaginalispropria
48. Viscerallayeroftunic
vaginalispropria
49. Testis(testicle)
50. Headofepididymis
51. Appendixofepididymis
52. Appendixoftestis(Hydatid
ofMorgagni)
53. Scrotum
54. Septumofscrotum
55. Vasdeferens(ductus
deferens)
56. Ampullaofvasdeferens
57. Internalspermaticarteryand
vein
58. Pampiniformplexus
59. Epididymis
60. Efferentductsoftestis
61. Parenchymaoftestis
62. Aberrantduct
63. Symphysispubis
64. Promontoryofsacrum
65. Levatoranimuscle
66. Psoasmuscle
67. Abdominalaorta
68. Inferiormesentericartery
69. Commoniliacarteryandvein
70. Externaliliacarteryandvein
71. Hypogastricartery&vein
(internaliliac)
72. Deepcircumflexiliacartery
&vein
73. Inferiorepigastricartery&
vein
74. Obturatorartery,vein&
nerve
75. Internalpudendalartery&
vein
76. Rectum
77. Epiploicappendage
78. Externalsphincter&muscle
79. Internalsphincter&muscle
80. Anus
17.
18.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Ovarianarteryandvein
Medial(lateral)umbilical
ligament
Median(medial)umbilical
ligament
Suspensoryligamentof
ovary
Properovarianligament
Broadligament
Roundligament
Uterosacralligament
Vesicouterinepouch
Rectouterinepouchof
Douglas
Chorion
Amnion
39 36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
Placenta
Umbilicalcord
Mesosalpinx
Gartner’sduct
Parovarium
HydatidofMorgagni
Uterinetube(Fallopian
tube)
Ampullaofuterinetube
Fimbriatedendofuterine
tube
Ovarianfimbriae
Rightovary
Leftovary
Hilumofovary
Primordialfollicles
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
Graafianfollicle
Corpusluteum
Corpusalbicans
Urethra
Circularmusclecoat
Longitudinalmusclecoat
Externalurethralorifice
Internalurethralorifice
Urethralcrest
Paraurethralduct(Skene’s
duct)
Skene’sgland
Urinarybladder
Transversevesicalfold
Serouscoat
Muscularcoat,superficial
layer
Muscularcoat,middlelayer
Submucosa
Mucousmembrane
Ureter
Ureteralorifice
Trigone
Vesicalandvaginalplexus
Monspubis(Monsveneris)
Prepuce
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
Glans
Dorsalveinofclitoris
Majorlabium
Minorlabium
Fossanavicularis
Frenulum(Fourchette)
Vagina
Vaginalorifice
Vestibule
Hymen
Bulb
Vestibulargland
(Bartholin’sgland)
Bulbocavernosusmuscle
Ischiocavernosusmuscle
Superficialtransverse
perinealmuscle
Levatoranimuscle
Dorsalarteryofclitoris
Dorsalnerveofclitoris
Perinealnerve
Internalpudendalartery&
vein
Inferiorrectal
(hemorrhoidal)artery,vein
&nerve
40 88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
Symphysispubis
Firthlumbarvertebra
Promontoryofsacrum
Coccyx
Rectum
Internalsphincterani
muscle
Externalsphincterani
muscle
Anus
Umbilicus
Abdominalaorta
Superiormesentericartery
Portalvein
Inferiormesentericvein
Commoniliacarteryand
vein
Externaliliacarteryand
vein
Hypogastricarteryandvein
Deepcircumflexiliacartery
Inferiorepigastricartery
Pancreas
Liver
Stomach
Transversecolon