Download Design and apply Mendhi skin decoration

Design and
apply Mendhi
skin decoration
UV20444
H/601/5491
Learner name:
VRQ
Learner number:
VTCT is the specialist awarding body for the Hairdressing, Beauty Therapy,
Complementary Therapy and Sport and Active Leisure sectors, with over 45
years of experience.
VTCT is an awarding body regulated by national organisations including
Ofqual, SQA, DCELLS and CCEA.
VTCT is a registered charity investing in education and skills but also giving to
good causes in the area of facial disfigurement.
Statement of unit achievement
By signing this statement of unit achievement you are confirming that all learning outcomes, assessment
criteria and range statements have been achieved under specified conditions and that the evidence
gathered is authentic.
This statement of unit achievement table must be completed prior to claiming certification.
Unit code
Date achieved
Learner signature
Assessor
initials
IV signature
(if sampled)
Assessor tracking table
All assessors using this Record of Assessment book must complete this table. This is required for
verification purposes.
Assessor name
Assessor signature
Assessors
initials
Assessor number
(optional)
UV20444
Design and apply Mendhi skin
decoration
Mendhi is the application of henna as a temporary form of
skin decoration, commonly known as henna tattooing. This
is an artistic body art treatment.
Uv20444_v5
Level
2
Credit value
4
GLH
34
Observation(s)
3
External paper(s)
0
Design and apply Mendhi skin
decoration
Learning outcomes
On completion of this unit you will:
1.
Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin
decoration
2.
Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration
services
Evidence requirements
1.
Environment
Evidence for this unit must be gathered in a
real or realistic working environment.
2.
Simulation
Simulation is not allowed in this unit.
3.
Observation outcomes
Competent performance of ‘Observation’
outcomes must be demonstrated to your
assessor on at least three occasions.
4.
Range
All ranges must be practically demonstrated
or other forms of evidence produced to
show they have been covered.
5.
Knowledge outcomes
There must be evidence that you possess
all the knowledge and understanding
listed in the ‘Knowledge’ section of this
unit. This evidence may include projects,
assignments, case studies, reflective
accounts, oral/written questioning and/or
other forms of evidence.
6.
Tutor/Assessor guidance
You will be guided by your tutor/assessor
on how to achieve learning outcomes and
ranges in this unit. All outcomes and ranges
must be achieved.
7.
External paper
There is no external paper requirement for
this unit.
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Achieving observations
and range
Achieving observation outcomes
Your assessor will observe your performance
of practical tasks. The minimum number
of observations required is indicated in the
evidence requirements section of this unit.
Criteria may not always naturally occur during
a practical observation. In such instances you
will be asked questions to demonstrate your
competence in this area. Your assessor will
document the criteria that have been achieved
through oral questioning.
Your assessor will sign off an outcome when all
criteria have been competently achieved in a
single client service.
Achieving range
The range section indicates what must
be covered. Ranges should be practically
demonstrated as part of an observation. Where
this is not possible other forms of evidence may
be produced. All ranges must be covered.
Your assessor will document the portfolio
reference once a range has been competently
achieved.
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Maximum service times
There are no maximum service times that apply
to this unit.
Observations
Outcome 1
Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration
You can:
a.
Prepare yourself, the client and work area
for application
b.
Use suitable consultation techniques to
identify design objectives
c.
Carry out a skin sensitivity test, if required
d.
Provide clear recommendations to the client
e.
Select products, tools and equipment to suit
design objectives
*May be assessed through oral questioning.
Observation
1
2
3
Date achieved
Criteria questioned orally
Portfolio reference
Assessor initials
Learner signature
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Outcome 2
Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services
You can:
a.
Communicate and behave in a professional
manner
b.
Follow health and safety working practices
c.
Position yourself and the client correctly
throughout the Mendhi skin decoration
d.
Use suitable Mendhi skin decoration
products, tools, equipment and techniques
to suit client needs
e.
Complete the Mendhi design to the
satisfaction of the client
f.
Record the results of the design
g.
Provide suitable aftercare advice
*May be assessed through oral questioning.
Observation
Date achieved
Criteria questioned orally
Portfolio reference
Assessor initials
Learner signature
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1
2
3
Range
*You must practically demonstrate that you have:
Used all consultation techniques
Portfolio reference
Manual
Visual
Questioning
Reference to client records
Dealt with a minimum of 1 of the necessary actions
Portfolio reference
Encouraging the client to seek medical advice
Explaining why the service cannot be carried out
Modifying the service
Applied skin decoration to all skin tones
Portfolio reference
Light
Medium
Dark
Applied skin decoration to all areas
Portfolio reference
Face
Hands
Feet
Arms
Legs
*It is strongly recommended that all range items are practically demonstrated. Where this is not
possible, other forms of evidence may be produced to demonstrate competence.
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*You must practically demonstrate that you have:
Given all types of advice
Portfolio reference
Wear loose clothing to avoid rubbing design
Keep dry for 12 hours after application
Avoid smudging for up to 2 hours after application
Moisturise design frequently
Use an exfoliating scrub to remove remnants of skin decoration
product
*It is strongly recommended that all range items are practically demonstrated. Where this is not
possible, other forms of evidence may be produced to demonstrate competence.
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Developing knowledge
Achieving knowledge outcomes
You will be guided by your tutor and assessor
on the evidence that needs to be produced.
Your knowledge and understanding will be
assessed using the assessment methods listed
below:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Where possible your assessor will integrate
knowledge outcomes into practical observations
through oral questioning.
Observed work
Witness statements
Audio-visual media
Evidence of prior learning or attainment
Written questions
Oral questions
Assignments
Case studies
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Knowledge
Outcome 1
Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration
You can:
f.
Describe the environmental conditions suitable for Mendhi skin
decoration
g. Describe different consultation techniques used to identify design
objectives
h. Explain the importance of carrying out skin sensitivity tests
i.
Describe how to select products, tools and equipment to meet the
design objectives
j.
Identify the different types of products and techniques available for
Mendhi skin decoration
k. State the advantages and disadvantages of different types of
Mendhi design products
l.
Describe the contra-indications which prevent or restrict Mendhi
skin decoration
*Assessor initials to be inserted if orally questioned.
Requirements highlighted in white are assessed in the external paper.
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Portfolio reference /
Assessor initials*
Outcome 2
Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services
You can:
Portfolio reference /
Assessor initials*
h. State how to communicate and behave in a professional manner
i.
Describe health and safety working practices
j.
State the importance of positioning yourself and the client correctly
throughout the Mendhi skin decoration
k. State the importance of using Mendhi skin decoration products,
tools, equipment and techniques to suit client needs
l.
State the contra-actions that may occur during and following
Mendhi skin decoration and how to respond
m.State the importance of completing the Mendhi skin design to the
satisfaction of the client
n. State the importance of recording the Mendhi skin design
o. State the aftercare advice that should be provided
p. Describe skin types, conditions, diseases and disorders
*Assessor initials to be inserted if orally questioned.
Requirements highlighted in white are assessed in the external paper.
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Unit content
This section provides guidance on the recommended knowledge and skills required to enable you
to achieve each of the learning outcomes in this unit. Your tutor/assessor will ensure you have the
opportunity to cover all of the unit content.
Outcome 1: Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration
Management of health and safety at
work: Clean up spillages, report slippery
surfaces, remove/report obstacles,
ensure good all round access to trolleys
and equipment, sterilise/disinfect tools,
equipment and work surfaces, wear
personal protective equipment.
Manual handling – moving stock, lifting,
working at heights, unpacking, posture,
deportment, balance weight, preserve
back, prevent slouching.
Hazards: Something with potential to
cause harm, level of responsibility, report,
nominated personnel, duty to recognise
hazards.
Risk: Likelihood of a hazard happening,
risk assessment, determine the level of
risk, preventative measures, reduce a
potentially harmful situation, judgement of
salon hazards, who/what is at risk, level of
risk, interpret results, conclusions, record
findings, regular reviews.
Reasons for risk assessment: Staff,
visitors, client health and safety, safe
environment, minimise hazards and risks,
requirement of legislation.
Hygiene:
General – sterilise and sanitise tools,
disinfect work surfaces, cover cuts and
abrasions, sanitise therapist’s hands before
and after treatments, sanitise with sprays
and gels, clean towels between clients,
place dirty towels in covered bin, use
disposable towels, dispense products with
a spatula, pump or spray, use disposables
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wherever possible, no smoking, personal
hygiene, replace loose lids, uncapped
bottles and pots.
Make-up artist posture and deportment:
Correct posture when sitting, lifting and
carrying, working methods to avoid
Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), hand
exercises, standing posture, even weight
distribution, client comfort, maintain
modesty, client correctly positioned to
get maximum benefit from treatment,
ensure positioning delivers appropriate
techniques, appropriate space between
client and make-up artist, prevent injury,
optimum results, allow for visual checks.
Work area: Clean and hygienic, height
adjustable chair, correct posture, correct
couch height, lighting, ventilation, noise,
music, temperature, ambience, no trailing
wires, no obstructions, tools and equipment
in a safe working position for make-up
artist.
Client preparation: Protect client clothing,
ensure client positioned correctly and
comfortably, respect privacy and modesty.
Communication:
Verbal – speaking manner and tone,
professional, supportive, respectful,
sensitive to client, open questioning related
to treatment.
Non-verbal – eye contact, body language,
listening.
Record keeping: Consultation, record
keeping, contra-indications, signatures,
information clear and accurate,
Outcome 1: Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration (continued)
logical order (name, address, contact
numbers, age range, medical history,
allergies/hypersensitivity, contact
lenses, contra‑actions, skin sensitivity
tests, adaptations and modifications,
recommendations).
Professional appearance: Clean
professional uniform, closed in footwear,
no jewellery, no piercings, hair (neatly tied
back, fringe secured), light day make-up,
personal hygiene and cleanliness (shower/
bath, cover cuts and abrasions, deodorant
or antiperspirant), oral hygiene (clean
teeth, fresh breath), nails (good condition
and maintained).
Professional ethical conduct: Polite,
cheerful and friendly manner (friendly facial
expressions, positive attitude, eye contact,
open body language), client relations,
confidentiality, respect for colleagues and
competitors, avoid gossip, take pride in
work, punctuality, employer and client
loyalty.
Consultation techniques: Client
requirements, client satisfaction, client
expectations and aftercare, signatures,
visual, manual, question, listen, client card
reference.
Client requirements: Design of henna
tattoo, special occasions (bridal, cultural
celebrations), use of mood board,
face/body designs, pictorial research
(sketches, books, magazines, internet,
specialised trade magazines), lighting,
client satisfaction, client expectations and
aftercare, signatures of client and make-up
artist, cleanse treatment area to identify
condition of skin, question, listen, client
card reference, use a range of related
terminology linked to skin decoration.
Treatment objectives: Design henna skin
decoration, product choice, colour range/
selection, apply, suitable techniques to
meet design brief (taking into account skin
condition, skin type, skin tone, skin colour,
facial features, environmental factors,
realistic outcome, additional services, client
needs, suitability, duration, cost).
Recommendations to client: Treatment
process, expected design/image, advise
client that skin sensitivity test may be
required, budgets, timing.
Skin sensitivity tests: 24-48 hours before
treatment.
Skin sensitivity tests (record results):
All products used, location of patch
test, results of skin sensitivity test, client
signature and date.
Skin sensitivity tests (interpret results):
Positive – red, itchy, irritated, swelling,
sore.
Negative – no change to skin.
Carrying out patch test (black henna):
Cleanse area (either crook of elbows or
behind ears), apply each product to the
area with a cotton bud, apply to crook of
elbow or behind ear, allow to dry, leave on
minimum of 24 hours, explain positive and
negative reaction, removal of product with
damp cotton wool.
Importance of test: To prevent allergic
reaction, invalidation of insurance
policy if not carried out, always follow
manufacturer’s instructions.
Contra-indications:
Example of contra-indications that
may prevent treatment – severe skin
conditions, eye infections, conjunctivitis,
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Outcome 1: Be able to prepare for Mendhi skin decoration (continued)
bacterial infections, infestations,
inflammation or swelling of the face,
undiagnosed lumps, eye diseases
or disorders, positive patch test,
hypersensitive skin, bruising, cuts and
abrasions.
Examples of contra-indications that
may restrict treatment – minor bruising,
minor eczema, minor psoriasis, minor
inflammation of the skin, facial piercing,
cold sores, impetigo.
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Outcome 2: Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services
Products: Cleanser, moisturiser, toner,
hand sanitiser, cotton buds/pads, tissues,
face wipes, coloured henna paste, henna
powder and essential oils kit, henna cones,
tape, cellophane, water, scissors.
Tools and equipment: Stencils,
disposable applicators, palette, spatula,
protective apron, mirror, towels, isopropyl,
professional brush cleaner, camera.
Pre-cleanse area – use pre-cleansing
lotion.
Apply henna design – products
removed from containers using spatula or
orangewood stick, mix products in bowl,
use watercolour pencil to sketch design on
the skin, apply henna using cone method
(hand rolled mylar or cellophane cone),
ensure the top of the cone is rolled down
tightly, gentle thumb pressure, ensure
henna is perfectly sifted and strained, apply
henna using stencils to create design/apply
henna freehand to create design.
Henna treatment techniques: Apply
henna using a henna cone or jacquard
(Jac) bottle, wrap the painted area with
tissue/plastic/tape to lock in body heat
to create a more intense colour on the
skin, wrap can be worn for 3-6 hours or
sometimes overnight and then removed,
colour darkens through oxidation over the
course of 24 to 72 hours, final colour is
reddish brown.
Expected longevity of henna tattoo: 1-3
weeks depending on the quality and type
of henna paste applied, and where on the
body applied.
Advantages of henna products: Natural,
not permanent, can change design
regularly, easy to remove.
Disadvantages of henna products:
‘Black henna’ can be manufactured
using synthetic chemicals such as
para‑phenylenediamine (PPD) – possible
risk of allergy, can be very harmful (itching,
blistering, long term scarring), aftercare
is required to maintain longevity of henna
tattoos.
Aftercare advice: Further treatment
restrictions – do not wash or touch area, no
tight clothing/swimming/heat treatments/
sunbed/sauna/steam (for 24 hours), safe
removal of henna.
Examples of possible contra-actions:
Sensitivity or burning sensation, itching,
rash, swelling, blistering allergic reaction,
medical advice if condition persists,
maintain records, remove skin decoration
product immediately.
Evaluation and client satisfaction: Client
satisfaction, self evaluation, professional
development, verbal feedback, written
feedback, photographic evidence,
published work, reputation.
Skin:
Epidermis – basal cell layer (stratum
germinativum), prickle cell layer (stratum
spinosum), granular layer (stratum
granulosum), clear layer (stratum lucidum),
horny layer (stratum corneum).
Dermis – blood and lymph supply,
fibroblasts (collagen, elastin), hair,
sebaceous glands, arrector pili muscle,
dermal papilla, sweat glands (eccrine and
apocrine), sensory nerve endings.
Hypodermis – subcutaneous layer,
adipose tissue, adipocytes.
Functions of the skin – protection,
heat regulation, absorption, secretion,
elimination, sensation, formation of
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Outcome 2: Be able to provide Mendhi skin decoration services (continued)
Vitamin D, melanin production, process of
keratinisation.
Skin types: Normal, oily, dry.
Skin conditions: Mature, sensitive,
dehydrated.
Examples of diseases and disorders
of the skin: Impetigo, boils, carbuncles,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, scabies,
pediculosis, tinea corporis, milia, eczema,
psoriasis, dermatitis, acne vulgaris, acne
rosacea, cysts, moles, skin tags, keloid
scar, malignant melanoma/carcinoma,
urticaria, seborrhoea, hyper‑pigmentation,
hypo-pigmentation, dermatosis papulosa
nigra (DPN), vitiligo, naevi, xanthomas.
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