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UNESCO CHAIR: “Brain and natural products” Home: Deparment of Neurochemistry Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable Director: Dr. Federico Dajas E-mail: [email protected] Characterizing neuroprotective molecules of natural origin. The research activities of the UNESCO Chair “Brain and natural Products” have been centred since long time ago in the chemical and pharmacological characterization of neuroactive natural compounds. At present, one of the main lines of research is based on the analysis of the chemical pharmacology of natural nicotinic receptor agonists in a model of Parkinson´s Disease, assessing their neuroprotective capacity as a potential therapeutic alternative. Another main line of research is devoted to the assessment of the neuroprotective potential of flavonoids and their mechanisms of action in models of chronic ischemia in rats and neonatal hypoxia in newborn piglets. Basic mechanisms are explored in primary culture of neurons. The development of these research activities are performed through a variety of techniques, from cell in cultures to models in vivo, applying HPLC, micro dialysis, Western blot techniques, PCR, immunohistochemistry, transfection studies, assessment of cellular signalling, behaviour analysis, etc.