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Curriculum Vitae: Daniel Boucher Dept. of Asian Studies Rockefeller Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 (607) 255-0723 E-mail: [email protected] Educational Background: 1986 B.A. Indiana University (Bloomington); Religious Studies and Philosophy (with Honors) 1989 M.A. Indiana University (Bloomington); Religious Studies Thesis: "The Pratītyasamutpādagāthā: A Study and Contribution of Two T'ang Translations" (directed by Dr. Gregory Schopen) 1996 Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania; East Asian Studies Dissertation: "Buddhist Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmarakṣa and His Translation Idiom" (directed by Dr. Victor H. Mair; passed with distinction) Awards: 1986 Outstanding Undergraduate Religious Studies Major, Indiana University 1986 Phi Beta Kappa 1989 William Penn Fellowship, University of Pennsylvania (four-year fellowship for doctoral study) 1990 Foreign Languages and Area Studies Fellowship (for intensive summer instruction in Tibetan) 1991 Dean's Scholar, University of Pennsylvania (awarded to ten graduate students annually for excellence in graduate studies) 1993 Charlotte W. Newcombe Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship (The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation) 1993 School of Arts and Sciences Dissertation Fellowship, University of Pennsylvania (monetary award declined) Daniel Boucher 2 1994 Bukkyō Dendō Kyōkai (Society for the Promotion of Buddhism) Fellowship (for year-long research in Japan) 1995 School of Arts and Sciences Dissertation Fellowship, University of Pennsylvania (monetary award declined) 1995 American Council of Learned Societies/Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation Dissertation Research Fellowship in Chinese Studies (monetary award declined) 1995 National Endowment for the Humanities Dissertation Grant 2000 Japan Travel Grant, East Asia Program, Cornell University (for summer research in Kyoto and Tokyo) 2001 American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship Teaching Experience: 1986-1988 Teaching Assistant, Indiana University, Dept. of Religious Studies 1990-1991 Teaching Assistant, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 1996 Associate Instructor, Indiana University, Dept. of Religious Studies 1996-1998 Assistant Professor, Franklin and Marshall College, Dept. of Religious Studies 1998-2004 Assistant Professor, Cornell University, Dept. of Asian Studies 2004- Associate Professor, Cornell University, Dept. of Asian Studies Professional Service 2010- Editorial Board, Cornell East Asia Series, publication series of East Asia Program Linguistic Qualifications: Sanskrit, Buddhist Middle Indo-Āryan (Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, Pāli, Gāndhārī, epigraphical Prākrit), classical Chinese, classical Tibetan; Japanese, French Major Fields of Interest: Daniel Boucher 3 History of Indian religions; Indian Buddhism; Mahāyāna sūtra literature; Buddhist Middle Indo-Āryan; Buddhism in Gandhāra and Central Asia History of Chinese religions; Early Chinese Buddhism; Chinese translations of Buddhist texts History, theory, and methods in the academic study of religion; Popular religious practice (pilgrimage, relic veneration, image cults, etc., including comparison of Asian and Western traditions); Art historical, archeological, and epigraphical materials as sources for the study of religion History, theory, and practice of translation. Papers Presented: 1993 “Translation as a Cross-Cultural Event: A Look at the Third-Century Translator Dharmarakṣa" at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Washington, D.C. (November 20 - 23). 1995 “The Nagaropamasūtra and the Genesis of an Apotropaic Text” at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Philadelphia, PA (November 18-21). 1997 “Gāndhārī and the Early Chinese Buddhist Translations: An Old Hypothesis Reconsidered” at the 207th Annual Meeting of the American Oriental Society, Miami, FL (March 23-26). 1997 “Straddling the Himalayas: Buddhist Translations in Third-Century China.” Invited lecture at Tōhoku Gakuin University, Sendai, Japan (June 3). 1997 “Gāndhārī and the Early Chinese Buddhist Translations: An Old Hypothesis Reconsidered.” Invited lecture at Bukkyō University, Kyoto, Japan (July 2). 1998 “Indian Mahāyāna Sūtras through a Chinese Lens: Old Perspectives, New Problems.” Invited lecture at the Harvard Buddhist Studies Forum, Harvard University (February 9). 1998 “Evidence for the Transmission of Kharoṣṭhī Buddhist Texts to China: A New Approach” at the 208th Annual Meeting of the American Oriental Society, New Orleans (April 5-8). 1999 “The Textual History of the Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā: Notes on its Third-Century Chinese Translation” at the XIIth Conference of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Lausanne, Switzerland (August 23-28) 2000 “The Transmission of ‘Barbarian’ Manuscripts to China: Another Source for Daniel Boucher 4 Identifying Early Kharoṣṭhī Texts” at the 210th Annual Meeting of the American Oriental Society, Portland, OR (March 12-15). 2000 “Early Chinese Buddhist Translations: Procedures and Problems.” Invited lecture for the Seminar on China and Antiquity, University of Pennsylvania (March 23). 2000 “The Transmission of ‘Barbarian’ Manuscripts to China: Another Source for Identifying Early Kharoṣṭhī Texts.” Invited lecture at the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University, Hachiōji, Japan (June 8). 2000 “Indian Buddhism Seen from the Other Side of the Himalayas: Promises and Problems.” Invited lecture for the South Asia Program, Cornell University (November 13). 2001 “The Textual History of the Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā: Notes on its Third-Century Chinese Translation” at the 211th Annual Meeting of the American Oriental Society, Toronto, Canada (March 30-April 2). 2002 “A Missing Piece Among the New Discoveries of Gandhāran Buddhist Literature” at the XIIIth Conference of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Bangkok, Thailand (December 8-13). 2003 “Asceticism and the Glorification of the Buddha’s Body: A View from the Early Mahāyāna.” Invited lecture at Stanford University, Dept. of Religious Studies (February 20). 2003 “Asceticism and the Glorification of the Buddha’s Body: A View from the Early Mahāyāna.” Invited lecture at the Harvard Buddhist Studies Forum, Harvard University (October 27). 2003 “The Beginnings of Buddhism at Dunhuang” at China at the Crossroads: A Conference in Honor of Victor H. Mair, University of Pennsylvania (December 3-5). 2005 “Profit and Honor: An Early Mahāyāna Critique of Sedentary Monasticism” at The 3rd Annual Hawai’i International Conference on Arts and Humanities, Honolulu, Hawai’i (January 13-16). 2005 “Profit and Honor: An Early Mahāyāna Critique of Sedentary Monasticism” at the XIVth Conference of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, London, England (August 29-September 3). 2005 “Wilderness Dwelling in the Early Mahāyāna: A Sociological Perspective” at The Institute of South Asia Studies, University of Texas, Austin (3 November). Daniel Boucher 5 2006 “Straddling the Himalayas: Indian Buddhism Through a Chinese Lens” at Translatio: Translation and Cultural Appropriation in the Ancient World, Columbia University (3-4 March). 2006 “Gāndhārī and the Early Chinese Buddhist Translations: A Reappraisal in Light of New Finds” at the World Sanskrit Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland (10-14 July). 2007 “Is There a Gandhāran Source for the Avalokiteśvara Cult?” at the International Lotus Sutra Seminar: Symposium on Guanyin, Putuo Shan, China (4-9 June). 2007 “Straddling the Himalayas: Indian Buddhism Through a Chinese Lens” for Cornell Association of Professors Emeriti (8 November). 2007 “Wilderness Dwelling in the Early Mahāyāna: A Sociological Perspective” at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, San Diego, CA (1720 November). 2008 “What is a ‘Hīnayāna Zealot’ Doing in Fifth-Century China?” at the 218th Annual Meeting of the American Oriental Society, Chicago (14-17 March). 2008 “Is There a Gandhāran Source for the Avalokiteśvara Cult?” at the XVth Congress of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Atlanta (23-28 June). 2008 “Early Chinese Translations of Gāndhārī Texts” at Gāndhārī Manuscripts Workshop, University of Washington, Seattle (30 June- 3 July). 2009 “What is a ‘Hīnayāna Zealot’ Doing in Fifth-Century China?” at Buddhism Across Asia: Networks of Material, Intellectual and Cultural Exchange, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore (16-18 February). 2010 “What is a ‘Hīnayāna Zealot’ Doing in Fifth-Century China?” Invited lecture for the Center for the Study of Religion, Princeton University (22 April). 2011 “What Do We Mean by ‘Early’ in the Study of the Early Mahāyāna—and Should We Care?” at The XIVth Congress of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Taipei, Taiwan (20-25 June). 2012 “Recruitment and Retention in Early Bodhisattva Sodalities” at the annual meeting of the U.K. Association of Buddhist Studies, Cardiff, Wales, U.K. (7-8 July). Daniel Boucher 2012 6 “Gāndhārī and the Early Chinese Buddhist Translations: Reconsidering an Old Hypothesis in Light of New Finds” at Cross-Cultural Transmission of Buddhist Texts: Theories and Practices of Translation Symposium, Hamburg, Germany (23-25 July). Monographs: 2008 Bodhisattvas of the Forest and the Formation of the Mahāyāna: A Study and Translation of the Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā-sūtra. Studies in the Buddhist Traditions (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press). Edited Volume: 2006 China at the Crossroads: A Festschrift in Honor of Victor H. Mair. Special Issue of Asia Major, 3rd. ser., 19, pts. 1-2. Co-edited with Neil Schmid and Tansen Sen. Articles: 1991 "The Pratītyasamutpādagāthā and Its Role in the Medieval Cult of the Relics," The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 14.1: 1-27. 1995 "Sūtra on the Merit of Bathing the Buddha," in Donald S. Lopez, Jr., ed., Buddhism in Practice (Princeton: Princeton University Press), 59-68; reprinted in Donald S. Lopez, Jr., ed., An Anthology of Asian Religions in Practice (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002), 206-215. 1995 "Kyōshu to shite no ‘jōyukyō’—yakuyoke kinō no kōsatsu to fuka monogatari no honyaku" [The Nagaropamasūtra: Focusing upon its Role as ‘Religious Teacher’—A Study of its Function as an Amulet and a Translation of its Appendix]. In collaboration with Takamichi Fukita in Bukkyō daigaku sōgō kenkyūsho kiyō [Bulletin of the Research Institute of Bukkyō University] 2: 107-129. 1996 “The Nagaropamasūtra: An Apotropaic Text from the Saṃyuktāgama. A Transliteration, Reconstruction, and Translation of the Central Asian Sanskrit Manuscripts,” In collaboration with Gregory Bongard-Levin, Takamichi Fukita, and Klaus Wille in Sanskrit-Texte aus dem buddhistischen Kanon: Neuentdeckungen und Neueditionen III. Sanskrit-Wörterbuch der buddhistischen Texte aus den Turfan-Funden, Beiheft 6 (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht), 7-131. 1998 “Gandārago to shoki kan’yaku—izen no kasetsu no saikōsatsu [Gāndhārī and the Early Chinese Translations—A Reexamination of an Old Hypothesis]” Takamichi Fukita, trans., Bukkyō daigaku bukkyō gakkai kiyō [The Bulletin of the Association of Buddhist Studies, Bukkyō University] 6: 33-47. Daniel Boucher 7 1998 “Gāndhārī and the Early Chinese Buddhist Translations Reconsidered: The Case of the Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 118.4: 471-506. 2000 “On Hu and Fan Again: the Transmission of ‘Barbarian’ Manuscripts to China,” The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 23.1: 7-28. 2001 “The Textual History of the Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā: Notes on its Third-Century Chinese Translation,” Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology for the Academic Year 2000 4: 93-115. 2005 “Buddhism and Language in Early-Medieval China,” in Victor H. Mair, Paul R. Goldin, and Nancy Steinhardt, eds., A Reader of Traditional Chinese Culture (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press), 265-69. 2006 “Dharmarakṣa and the Transmission of Buddhism to China,” in China at the Crossroads: A Festschrift in Honor of Victor H. Mair. Special Issue of Asia Major, 3rd ser., 19, pts. 1-2: 13-37. 2008 “Is There an Early Gandhāran Source for the Avalokiteśvara Cult?” Journal asiatique 296.2: 297-330. 2011 “Sacrifice and Asceticism in Early Mahāyāna Buddhism,” in Religion and Identity in South Asia and Beyond: Essays in Honor of Patrick Olivelle. Edited by Steven E. Lindquist (New York, London, Delhi: Anthem Press), 197-224. 2013 “What is a ‘Hīnayāna Zealot’ Doing in Fifth-Century China?” in volume edited by Tansen Sen, forthcoming from Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 141-155. 2013 “The Rise of the Mahāyāna,” in Blackwell Companion to South and Southeast Asian Buddhism. forthcoming in volume edited by Michael Zimmermann (U.K.). 2013 “Recruitment and Retention in Early Bodhisattva Sodalities,” in volume on the early Mahāyāna edited by Paul Harrison (U.K.). 2013 “Gāndhārī and the Early Chinese Translations: Reconsidering an Old Hypothesis in Light of New Finds,” in volume edited by Dorji Wangchuk on translation theory and practice in Buddhist cultures (Hamburg, Germany). 2013 “What Do We Mean by ‘Early’ in the Study of the Early Mahāyāna—And Should We Care?” Bulletin of the Asia Institute n.s. 23: 31-39. Encyclopedia Articles: Daniel Boucher 8 2004 “Dharmarakṣa” and “Paramārtha” in Encyclopedia of Buddhism, gen. ed. Robert E. Buswell, Jr. (New York: Macmillan Reference USA). 2011 “Mahāyāna,” in Oxford Bibliographies Online: Buddhism. Edited by Richard Payne. http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo Book Reviews: 1990 Review of Donald S. Lopez, Jr., ed., Buddhist Hermeneutics (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988) in Pacific Affairs 63.3: 382-383. 1991 Review of Robert E. Buswell, Jr., ed., Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990) in Journal of Asian Studies 50.4: 902-904. 1993 Review of Susan Naquin and Chün-fang Yü, eds., Pilgrims and Sacred Sites in China (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and Oxford: University of California Press, 1992) in Pacific Affairs 66.3: 411-413. 1993 "Revisioning the Buddha," review of Malcolm David Eckel, To See the Buddha: A Philosopher's Quest for the Meaning of Emptiness (HarperSanFrancisco, 1992) in Journal of the American Academy of Religion 61.3: 575-586. 1997 Review of Stephen F. Teiser, The Scripture of the Ten Kings and the Making of Purgatory in Medieval Chinese Buddhism. Kuroda Institute. Studies in East Asian Buddhism 9 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994) in Asian Folklore Studies 56.1: 186-188. 1998 Review of Livia Kohn, Laughing at the Tao: Debates Among Buddhists and Taoists in Medieval China (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995) in China Review International 5.1: 168-171. 2000 Review of Richard Salomon, Ancient Buddhist Scrolls from Gandhāra. The British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragments (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999) in Sino-Platonic Papers, Reviews VIII: 58-71. 2002 Review of Jens Braarvig, gen. ed., Manuscripts in the Schōyen Collection I. Buddhist Manuscripts, vol. 1 (Oslo: Hermes Publishing, 2000) in Indo-Iranian Journal 45.3: 245-259. 2005 Review of Mark Allon, Three Gāndhārī Ekottarikāgama-Type Sūtras: British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragments 12 and 14 (with a contribution by Andrew Glass). Gandhāran Buddhist Texts 2 (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2001) in Indo-Iranian Journal 48.3-4: 289-295. Daniel Boucher 9 2008 Review of Andrew Glass, Four Gāndhārī Saṃyuktāgama Sūtras. Senior Kharoṣṭhī Fragment 5 (with a contribution by Mark Allon). Gandhāran Buddhist Texts 4 (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2008) in Bulletin of the Asia Institute n.s., 18 [2004]: 189-193. 2014 Review of Gérard Fussman and Anna Maria Quagliotti, The Early Iconography of Avalokiteśvara. L’Iconographie ancienne d’Avalokiteśvara. Publications de l’Institut de Civilisation Indienne, Collège de France, Fascicule 80 (Paris: DIFFUSION DE BOCCARD, 2012) in Journal of the American Oriental Society (forthcoming)