Download AP World History Berendt KHS 2014-2015 Key Terms for notecards

AP World History
Berendt KHS 2014-2015
Key Terms for notecards, note-taking vocabulary, etc.(consider adding information to previous cards as you read
further in the textbook and other sources)
from: World Civilizations The Global Experience textbook, 5th ed., by Stearns, Adas, Schwartz and Gilbert
Periodization 1/Chapter 1: From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations (21)
Paleolithic Age, or Old Stone Age
Neolithic Age, or New Stone Age
bands
civilization
nomads
Tigris-Euphrates civilization
Sumerians
ziggurats
Hammurabi’s Law Code
pyramids
Indus River Valley Civilization
Huang He (Yellow) River Valley Civilization
Shang
Phoenicians
Bronze Age
cuneiform
Mesopotamia
Babylonians
Harappa
ideographs
monotheism
Periodization 1/Chapter 2:Classical Civilization: China (14)
Shi Huangdi
Qin
Dao/Daoism
Zhou
Legalism
Great Wall
Patriarchy
Silk Road
Han
Confucianism
dynasty
Periodization 1/Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India (13)
Aryans
Sanskrit
varnas
untouchables
Ashoka
dharma
caste system
Gupta Empire
Buddhism
Vedas
Mauryans
Tamils
Hinduism
Periodization 2/Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome (18)
Alexander the Great
Zoroastrianism
Pericles
Hellenistic period
Roman republic
Julius Caesar
Augustus Caesar
Constantine
polis
direct democracy
city-state
Senate
consuls
Twelve Tables
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
The Illiad and The Odyssey
Periodization 2/Chapter 5: The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 C.E. (19)
Kush
Axum
Ethiopia
Silk Road
Shintoism
Olmec culture
Teotihuacan
Mayan civilization
Incan civilization
Polynesian peoples
Yellow Turbans
Sui dynasty (China)
Tang dynasty (China)
Islam
Constantinople
Byzantine Empire
Coptic Christianity (Egypt)
(Roman) Christianity
animism
Periodization 3/Chapter 6: The Postclassical Period, 500-1450 C.E.: New Faith and New Commerce (13)
Muhammed
Mecca
Umayyad
Qur’an
Five Pillars
caliph
Five Pillars
jihad
Sunni
Shi’a (Shiite)
Abbasids
dhows
mosque
caliphate
1
AP World History
Berendt KHS 2014-2015
Key Terms for notecards, note-taking vocabulary, etc.(consider adding information to previous cards as you read
further in the textbook and other sources)
from: World Civilizations The Global Experience textbook, 5th ed., by Stearns, Adas, Schwartz and Gilbert
Periodization 3/Chapter 7: Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South Asia and S.E. Asia (17)
Harun al-Rashid
Buyids
Seijuk Turks
Crusades
Ibn Khaldun
Rubaiyat
Shah-Nama
ulama
Sufis
Mongols
Arabic numerals
sati
Mamluks
Muhammed ibn Qasim
Shrivijaya
Malacca
Lanteen sails
Periodization 3/Chapter 8: African Civilizations and the Spread of Islam (18)
stateless societies
Ethiopia
Sudanic states
Malinke people
griots
Timbuktu
Hausa states
Ibn Batuta
Kongo kingdom
Great Zimbabwe
matrilineal
Bantu migrations (~3000 BCE–1100 CE)
Sahel
Mansa Musa
Songhay
East African trading ports
islamization
Mwene Mutapa
Periodization 3/Chapter 9: Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe (15)
Justinian (and Theodora)
Hagia Sophia
civil law
icons
Iconoclasm
Kievian Rus’
Vladimir I
(Russian) Orthodox Church
Tatars (Mongols) (add info. to card)
Byzantine Empire
Constantinople
Huns
Ottoman Turks
Sassanian Empire
Greek fire
Periodization 3/Chapter 10: A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe (19)
Middle Ages
Vikings
serfs
Franks
Holy Roman Empire
feudalism
guilds
William the Conqueror
parliaments
three estates
scholasticism
gothic
Black Death (plague)
manoralism
Charlemagne
vassals
Magna Carta
Hundred Years’ War
Hanseatic League
Periodization 3/Chapter 11: The Americas on the Eve of Invasion (17)
Toltecs
Aztec civilization
tribute system
Huitzilopochtli
Incan civilization (add info. to card)
calpulli
split inheritance
Temple of the Sun
mita
yanas
mita
Anasazi
Tenochtitlan
pochteca
Pachacuti
curacas
tambos
Periodization 3/Chapter 12: Reunification & Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song
Dynasties (21)
Period of the Five Dynasties
Wendi
Yangdi
Li Yuan
Ministry of (Public) Rites
jinshi
Chan Buddhism (aka Zen Buddhism)
Mahayana (Pure Land) Buddhism
Empress Wu
Emperor Wuzong
Bi Sheng
Liao dynasty
Khitan nomads
neo-Confucians
Wang Anshi
Southern Song dynasty (& capital, Huangzhou)
Jurchens
Grand Canal
junks
flying money
footbinding
2
AP World History
Berendt KHS 2014-2015
Key Terms for notecards, note-taking vocabulary, etc.(consider adding information to previous cards as you read
further in the textbook and other sources)
from: World Civilizations The Global Experience textbook, 5th ed., by Stearns, Adas, Schwartz and Gilbert
Periodization 3/Chapter 13: The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam (21)
Taika reforms
Heian
The Tale of Genji
Fujiwara
bushi
samarai
seppuka
Gempei Wars
bakufu
shoguns
daimyo
Ashikaga Shogunate
The Three Kingdoms: Koguryo, Silla, Paekche
sinification
Choson
Yi dynasty
Khmers and Chams
Truang sisters
Nguyen and Trinh
Minamoto
(Chinese) tribute system
Periodization 3/Chapter 14: The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur (13)
Chinggis Khan
tumens
Karakorum
Shamanistic religion
Batu
Golden Horde
khanate
Mamluks
Kubilai Khan
Chabi
White Lotus Society
Ming dynasty
Timur-i-Lang (Tamerlane)
Periodization 3/Chapter 15: The West and the Changing Balance of World Power (11)
Ibn-Rushd
Admiral Zhenghe
Black Death (add info. to card)
the (Italian) Renaissance
Portugal, Castille and Aragon (Iberian kingdoms)
Vasco da Gama
Henry the Navigator
Polynesian expansion
Maori people
ethnocentrism
Periodization 4/Chapter 16: The World Economy (15)
Cape of Good Hope
Christopher Columbus
Dutch East India Company (DEIC)
British East India Company (BEIC)
core nations
mercantilism
mestizos
Vasco de Balboa
Seven Years’ War (aka French & Indian War) and the Treaty of Paris (all on 1 card)
Boers
Ferdinand Magellan
Columbian Exchange
dependent economic zones
Francisco Pizzaro
Cape Colony
Periodization 4/Chapter 17: The Transformation of the West, 1450-1750 (28)
Italian Rennaissance (add info. to card)
humanism
Martin Luther
Protestantism
Calvinism
Catholic Reformation
Thirty Years’ War & Treaty of Westphalia
English Civil War
Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
William Harvey
René Descartes
Deism
the Enlightenment
Mary Wollstonecraft
Adam Smith
absolute monarchy
Louis XIV of France
parliamentary monarchy (aka limited monarchy)
Johannes Gutenberg
Anglican church
Edict of Nantes
Scientific Revolution
Galileo
Isaac Newton
John Locke
Glorious Revolution
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Periodization 4/Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia (15)
tsar (aka czar)
Ivan III (the Great)
Cossacks
boyars
Romanov dynasty
Old Believers
St. Petersburg
Catherine the Great
Westernization
partition of Poland
3
Ivan IV (the Terrible)
Time of Troubles
Peter I (the Great)
Pugachev rebellion
serfdom and serfs
AP World History
Berendt KHS 2014-2015
Key Terms for notecards, note-taking vocabulary, etc.(consider adding information to previous cards as you read
further in the textbook and other sources)
from: World Civilizations The Global Experience textbook, 5th ed., by Stearns, Adas, Schwartz and Gilbert
Periodization 4/Chapter 19: Early Latin America (21)
encomiendas & encomendero
Hispaniola
New Spain
Hernán Cortés (also see pgs. 234,355)
mita (use a new card)
Bartolomé de las Casas
Huancavelica
haciendas
Treaty of Tordesillas
Recopilación
sociedad de castas
peninsulares
Charles III
Tupac Amaru
Periodization 4/Chapter 20: Africa and the Africans in the Age of the Atlantic Slave
factories
Royal African Company
triangular trade
Asante (aka Ashanti)
Benin
Fulani peoples (aka Fulbe)
Bantu-speaking peoples
Great Trek
mfecane
Swazi and Lesotho
Middle Passage
saltwater slaves & Creole slaves
Periodization 4/Chapter 21: The Muslim Empires (18)
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mehmed II
Janissaries
shah
Chaldiran
imams
Mullahs
Babur
Akbar
sati (add to card)
Taj Mahal
Moctezuma II
Francisco V. de Coronado
Potosi
galleons
viceroyalties
Creoles
enlightened despotism
Trade (18)
Indies piece
kingdom of Dahomey
Usuman Dan Fodio
Shaka
(African) diaspora
William Wilberforce
Mughal Empire
Abu Taleb
Abbas I (the Great)
Isfahan
Din-i-Ilahi
Sikhs
Periodization 4/Chapter 22: Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change (20)
Asian sea trading network
Ormuz (Hormuz)
Malacca (add info. to card)
Dutch trading empire
Ming novels: The Water Margin, Monkey, and The Golden Lotus
Macao and Canton
Admiral Zhenghe (add info. to card)
Chongzhen
Nobunaga
Toyogawa Ieyasu
Deshima
caravels
factories
Goa
Ming dynasty (add info. to card)
Hongwu
Matteo Ricci
Tokugawa Shogunate
School of National Learning
Periodization 5/Chapter 23: The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West, 1750-1914 (22)
Industrial Revolution
American Revolution
French Revolution (1789-1815)
Louis XVI
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
nationalism
Napoleon Bonaparte
Congress of Vienna
Liberalism
Reform Bill of 1832
Camillo di Cavour
Otto von Bismarck
US Civil War
socialism
Karl Marx
feminist movements in the West
mass leisure culture
Charles Darwin
factory system
romanticism
Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Balkan nationalism
Periodization 5/Chapter 24: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order (11)
Dutch expansion in Java
sepoys
British Raj
princely states
Battle of Isandhlwana 1879
White Dominions
tropical dependences
settler (or settlement) colonies
Cecil Rhodes
white racial supremacy (Social Darwinism) Boer Republics
4
AP World History
Berendt KHS 2014-2015
Key Terms for notecards, note-taking vocabulary, etc.(consider adding information to previous cards as you read
further in the textbook and other sources)
from: World Civilizations The Global Experience textbook, 5th ed., by Stearns, Adas, Schwartz and Gilbert
Periodization 5/Chapter 25: The Consolidation of Latin America, 1830-1920 (17)
Toussaint L’Overture
Father Miguel de Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
Gran Colombia
Jose de San Martin
Dom Pedro I
caudillos
the Monroe Doctrine (1823)
positivism
Manifest Destiny
Mexican-American War & the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Benito Juarez and La Reforma
modernization theory (p. 582 blue)
dependency theory (p. 583 blue)
Porfirio Diaz
Spanish American War (1898)
Panama Canal
Periodization 5/Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China (17)
Mahmud II
Tanzimat reforms
Abdul Hamid
the Ottoman Society for Union and Progress (aka the Young Turks)
Muhammed Ali
Mamluks (pgs. 598-599; also see pg.160)
khedives
Suez Canal
Muhammed Achmad (aka the Mahdi)
Manchu regime (aka Qing dynasty)
Kangxi
Opium Wars
Taiping Rebellion
Hong Xiuquan
self-strengthening movement
Cixi
Boxer Rebellion
Periodization 5/Chapter 27: Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West (19)
Holy Alliance
Decembrist uprising
Crimean War
emancipation of the serfs
zemstvoes
trans-Siberian railroad
anarchists
Vladimir I. Lenin
Bolsheviks
Russian Revolution of 1905
Duma
Stolypin reforms
Russo-Japanese War
kulaks
Commodore Matthew Perry
Meiji Restoration
Diet
Sino-Japanese War
Japanese imperialism (pg. 631-633)
Periodization 6/Chapter 28: Descent into the Abyss: World War I and the Crisis of the European Global Order (22)
Serbian nationalism
Archduke Ferdinand
Western Front
Triple Alliance & Triple Entente (add info. to card)
Central Powers
Allied Countries
trench warfare
Eastern Front
Tsar Nicholas II
propaganda
Treaty of Versailles
the Big Four
self-determination
League of Nations
National Congress Party of India
Mohandas Gandhi
Dinshawai incident
Ataturk (aka Mustafa Kemal)
mandates
Zionists
Balfour Declaration
pan-African movement (pg. 667-669)
Periodization 6/Chapter 29: The World Between the Wars: Revolutions, Depression, and Authoritarian Response (24)
Benito Mussolini
fascism
Adolf Hitler
totalitarian state
Gestapo
Mexican Revolution
Party of the Institutionalized Revolution (PRI)
Alexander Kerensky
Russian Civil War
New Economic Policy
U.S.S.R
Joseph Stalin
collectivization
Sun Yat-sen
May Fourth movement (China)
Mao Zedong
the Long March
Guomindang
Chiang Kai-shek
Great Depression
the New Deal
Spanish Civil War
Juan Peron (Argentina)
socialist realism
Periodization 6/Chapter 30: A Second Global Conflict and the End of the European World Order (26)
Winston Churchill
“total war”
blitzkrieg
Vichy government
Battle of Britain
the Holocaust
Battle of the Bulge
Pearl Harbor
Battle of the Coral Sea
Battle of Midway
United Nations (UN)
Tehran Conference
Yalta Conference
Potsdam Conference
Atlantic Charter (1941)
Quit India movement
Muslim League
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
National Liberation Front (Algeria)
Jumo Kenyatta (Kenya)
Léopold Sedar Senghor (Senegal)
Gamal Abdul Nasser (Egypt)
Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana)
Afrikaner National Party (S. Africa)
apartheid
Palestine
5
AP World History
Berendt KHS 2014-2015
Key Terms for notecards, note-taking vocabulary, etc.(consider adding information to previous cards as you read
further in the textbook and other sources)
from: World Civilizations The Global Experience textbook, 5th ed., by Stearns, Adas, Schwartz and Gilbert
Periodization 6/Chapter 31: Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War (16)
Cold War
Eastern bloc
Iron Curtain
President Harry Truman
Marshall Plan
NATO
Warsaw Pact
welfare state
Green movement/Green Revolution
European Union (EU)
new feminism
“superpower”
Berlin Wall
Solidarity movement (Poland)
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Nikita Khrushchev
Periodization 6/Chapter 32: Latin America: Revolution and Reaction into the 21st Century (15)
“third world”
PRI (add info. to card)
United Fruit Company
NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement)
Fulgencio Batista (Cuba)
Fidel Castro (Cuba)
“Che” Guevara
liberation theology
Gen. Augusto Pinochet (Chile)
re-democratization in Latin America
Hugo Chavez (Venezuela)
“banana republics”
Good Neighbor Policy
Alliance for Progress
Latin American migration
Periodization 6/Chapter 33: Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in the Era of Independence (20)
Bangladesh
famine
Indira Gandhi (India)
Corazon Aquino (Philippines)
Benazir Bhutto (Pakistan)
religious revivalism
Kwame Nkrumah (add info. to card)
primary products
neo-colonial economy
Gamal Abdul Nasser (add info. to card)
Muslim Brotherhood
Anwar Sadat (Egypt)
Hosni Mubarek (Egypt)
Green Revolution (add info. to card)
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (Iran)
homelands
African National Congress (South.Africa)
Nelson Mandela
F.W. de Klerk
“globalization”
Periodization 6/Chapter 34: Rebirth and Revolution: Nation-building in East Asia and the Pacific Rim (18)
Pacific Rim
Taiwan (aka Nationalist China)
Korean War
Republic of Korea (South Korea)
People’s Democratic Republic of Korea
Hong Kong
People’s Republic of China (PRC)
Great Leap Forward
Jiang Qing & the Gang of Four
pragmatists (e.g. Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqui, and Deng Xiaoping)
Cultural Revolution
Tayson Rebellion
Vietnamese Nationalist Party
Communist Party of Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh
Dien Bien Phu
Ngo Dinh Diem
Viet Cong
Periodization 6/Chapter 35: The End of the Cold war and the Shape of a New Era: World History 1990-2006 (9)
Mikhail Gorbachev (leader of USSR)
glasnost
perestroika
Boris Yeltsin
Commonwealth of Independent States
Tiananmen Square uprising
Persian Gulf War (1991)
Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
Palestinian Liberation Organization
Periodization 6/Chapter 36: Globalization and Resistance (4)
globalization (add info. to card)
multinational corporations
North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (add info. to card)
6
global warming