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Name ________________________________Period ______ Date ________________ Macromolecule Worksheet 1. What are the definitions for a monomer and a polymer? a. Monomer = _____________________________________________________________ b. Polymer = ______________________________________________________________ 2. Draw a starch polymer containing its many monomers. Use hexagons as a monomer and label which is a monomer & a polymer. 3. Complete the chart below. Remember mono means one and poly means many. Macromolecules Food Example Monomer Polymer Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids 4. How many rings are in a monosaccharide? ___ Disaccharide? ___ Polysaccharide? ______ a. What is the most common monosaccharide? _________________________ b. What is the most common polysaccharide in plants? __________________ In animals? ___________________ 5. Are lipids polar or non-polar? _____________________ Are they water soluble? ________ 6. Draw the general chemical structure of an amino acid. 7. What kind of bond holds amino acids together? __________________________ 8. A chain of amino acids is called a/an ____________________________. 9. What two functions do nucleic acids have? 10. What are the three parts that make up a nucleotide? 11. What two types of sugar are found in nucleic acids? a. DNA sugar = ______________________________ b. RNA sugar = ______________________________ 12. What are the 4 DNA bases? What are the 4 RNA bases? a. ________________ a. ________________ b. ________________ b. ________________ c. ________________ c. ________________ d. ________________ d. ________________