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Raw Material Information Booklet Dunaliella salina whole dried marine microalgae TM Nature’s superfood – nutrient rich marine microalgae Certified Organic Rich natural biomass Nutrient profile DunaliellaGold™ is a nutrient-dense edible soft wall marine microalgae that supports good health. Made from 100% pure whole dried Dunaliella salina biomass, DunaliellaGold is a potent source of natural mixed carotenoids and important daily nutrients. A spectrum of nutrients Dunaliella salina cells are the richest known source of dietary beta-carotene, typically comprising 8 – 10% of its dry weight (and sometimes higher). Dunaliella salina is rich in a spectrum of daily life nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, protein and amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates, chlorophyll and other important phytonutrients. What is Dunaliella salina? Dunaliella salina and Dunaliella bardawil have the same morphology. Dunaliella salina is a single-celled green microalgae that lives in coastal waters, brine rock pools and salt water lakes. Dunaliella salina has adapted to life in highly concentrated salt water – it is one of the most salt tolerant life forms known. Dunaliella salina contains a mixture of natural carotenoids including extremely high quantities of beta and alpha carotene, a deep orange-red pigment. A rich combination of carotenoids and green chlorophyll give Dunaliella salina its orange-red colour. Production and harvesting Our marine microalgae are farmed in large shallow lakes at Karratha in Western Australia. They are grown in clean Australian ocean waters collected from natural tidal catchment ponds, and use pure sunlight as an energy source. No herbicides or pesticides are used. The algae are harvested and dried mechanically without chemicals or solvents. Powerful antioxidant carotenoids Dunaliella salina contains a mix of natural carotenoids. Some of the major carotenoids include: beta-carotene, alphacarotene, lutein, zeaxanthin and cryptoxanthin. Carotenoids are pigments responsible for the red, orange, yellow and green colours of fruit and vegetables. Research shows that carotenoids have antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and immune enhancing properties. They help to protect against free radical cell damage responsible for premature ageing, cataracts, cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. Natural dietary beta-carotene Dunaliella salina is one of nature’s richest sources of natural beta-carotene and contains many of the different carotenoids commonly found in fruit and vegetables. Whereas, one gram of whole dried Dunaliella salina contains around 10–20mg of beta-carotene, plus other carotenoids and nutrients. Research shows that natural dietary betacarotene is a powerful antioxidant that effectively reduces the risk of many chronic diseases. Beta-carotene is also an important provitamin A nutrient that can be converted to retinol (vitamin A) in the body as required. Minerals Whole dried Dunaliella salina is exceptionally rich in nutrient and antioxidant minerals, particularly selenium and magnesium. Selenium is a powerful antioxidant that aids in detoxification and immune health. Magnesium is vital for healthy cellular metabolism, energy production and nerve and muscle function. Vitamins Dunaliella salina contains a range of nutrients including vitamin E, cobalamin (vitamin B12) and provitamin A. Vitamin A plays an essential role in vision, growth, reproduction and regulation of the immune system. It also helps maintain the health and integrity of the skin and mucous membranes. Cobalamin is necessary for proper energy metabolism, immune function and nerve function. Chlorophyll Dunaliella salina is rich in chlorophyll, a powerful cleansing agent that may increase the body’s elimination of harmful toxins. Essential fatty acids (EFAs) Dunaliella salina contains EFAs, highly concentrated unsaturated lipids that help reduce cholesterol and fat levels in the blood, prevent heart disease, reduce inflammation in arthritis, improve immunity and brain function, and support normal reproductive and menstrual health. These lipids, including Omega 3, Omega 6, Linoleic Acid and alpha Linoleic Acid are essential for the absorption of carotenoids, vitamin E and other fat-soluble nutrients. Amino acids Dunaliella salina has a high content of useable protein (amino acids). Amino acids are the basic building materials of life, required for the synthesis of muscles, skin and connective tissues, hormones, enzymes and neurotransmitters. How does Dunaliella salina compare? A number of algal and nutrient-rich ‘super-foods’ are available, including spirulina, chlorella, kelp, wheat grass and green barley. Carrots are famous for their high beta-carotene and carotenoid levels compared to other fruits and vegetables. When their nutrient content is compared, however, Dunaliella salina has superior overall mineral, carotenoid and phytonutrient levels. Comparison of Nutrients (typical analysis) Nutrient Dunaliella GoldTM (per 100g) Spirulina (per 100g) Carrots (per 100g) Protein 7.4 g 57 g 1 .0g Fat (total) 7.0 g 8.0g 0.0 g Carbohydrates 29.7 g 24 g 10 g Fibre 0.4 g 4.0 g 3 .0g Minerals (ash) 49 g 6.2 g 1.0 g Energy 893 kJ 1214 kJ 180 kJ Beta-carotene 2,100 mg 0.342 mg 5.8 mg Alpha-carotene 102.4 mg 0.0mg 2.8 mg Lutein & Zeaxanthin 97.6 mg 0.0mg 0.2 mg Cryptoxanthin 46.5 mg 0.0mg 0.1 mg Chlorophyll 2210 mg 1000 mg n/a S OURCES : DunaliellaGold™ - National Measurement Institute, Inman and Farrell (Australia) and Craft Technologies Inc. (USA). Spirulina and carrots – USDA National Nutrient Data Base for Standard Reference (Release 18) USA. n/a denotes no information available. Comparison of Minerals in green foods Mineral (mg/100g) DunaliellaGold TM Spirulina Chlorella Kelp Wheat grass Green barley Calcium 213 547 201 1443 937 384 Magnesium 4591 330 211 796 83 186 Potassium 2 5 5 7 6 6 Copper 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 Zinc 3 2 1 3 2 2 Phosphorus 119 857 1040 106 290 281 Iron 40.3 50.5 214 26.9 13.7 8.4 Manganese 5.13 2.62 4.06 3.87 5.08 3.85 Chromium 0.29 0.53 0.06 0.23 0.09 0.11 Selenium 1.04 0.03 0.01 0.69 0.04 0.15 Boron 14 0.25 0.03 11.13 0.33 1.05 Cobolt 0.04 0.131 0.038 0.045 0.005 0.004 Molybdenum 0.033 0.105 0.042 0.094 0.05 0.066 Sulfur 2185 <2000 <2000 2426 <2000 <2000 Lithium 0.491 0.093 0.01 0.068 0.008 0.023 S OURCE : Trace Elements Inc. USA NB: Nutrient levels will vary from batch to batch. Natural is best Consumers today prefer natural to synthetic nutrients. Natural nutrients are thought to be absorbed more effectively than synthetic nutrients such as those found in many multivitamin and mineral formulations. DunaliellaGold™ provides a rich source of beta-carotene, mixed carotenoids and other daily nutrients in a 100% natural and easily absorbed form. Natural vs synthetic beta-carotene NSynthetic beta-carotene contains only all-trans beta-carotene isomers. Natural beta-carotene is a more potent antioxidant because it contains both all-trans and 9-cis beta-carotene isomers. 9-cis isomers are far more efficient antioxidants than all-trans isomers.1 NHuman clinical studies show that natural dietary beta-carotene reduces the risk of certain diseases, whereas synthetic supplemental beta-carotene does not.2 DunaliellaGold™ Nature’s superfood–nutrient rich marine microalgae Potential health benefits Summary specifications NRich in health-protective antioxidants 2,3 DunaliellaGold™ is made from Dunaliella salina pure whole dried marine microalgae. NSource of carotenoids and provitamin A2 NHelps maintain a healthy immune system 2,4 NSupports skin and eye health 2,5 Package sizes: 5kg and 10kg (may vary) Deep orange-brown granulated powder. NMay help reduce the risk of premature ageing 2 NMay help reduce the risk of chronic diseases 2,4,6 1. Ben-Amotz A, Edelstein S & Auron M (1986). Use of the beta-carotene rich alga Dunaliella bardawil as a source of retinol, Brit Poulty Sci 27, 613-9. 2. Murray MT (1996). Encyclopedia of Nutritional Supplements. Prima Publishing, Roseville, California. 3. Astley SB, Hughes DA, Wright AJ, Elliott RM & Southon S (2004). DNA damage and susceptibility to oxidative damage in lymphocytes: effects of carotenoids in vitro and in vivo, Br J Nutr, Jan, 91, 1, 53-61. 4. Werbach MR (1996). Nutritional Influences on Illness, 2nd edn. Third Line Press, Tarzana California. 5. Knekt P, Heliovaara M, Rissanen A, Aromaa A & Aaran R K (1992). Serum antioxidant vitamins and risk of cataract, BMJ, Dec 5, 305, 6866, 1392-4. 6. Van Poppel G (1996). Epidemiological evidence for beta-carotene in prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease, Eur J Clin Nutr, Jul, 50 Suppl 3, S57-61. Full product specifications Full product specifications and further information are available upon request. Available from NutriMed (Group) Pty Limited PO Box 6100, Alexandria NSW 2015 Australia Unit 6, 10 Bradford Street, Alexandria 2015 Australia Phone: +61 2 9693 1911 Fax: +61 2 9693 1888 Email: [email protected] DunaliellaGold™ is produced for NutriMed (Group) Pty Ltd by AquaCarotene Limited. PRODUCT OF AUSTRALIA TM Applications NFunctional foods and as a food additive NCombined green foods and other blends NNutrient-rich animal feed NPigments and dyes DunaliellaGold Authorised distributor for AQUACAROTENE LTD NCosmetics NHuman health dietary supplements, suitable for tablets, capsules and dry powder mixes* Natural CultureTM *Patent Pending PREMIUM GRADE natural product DunaliellaGold™ premium-grade Dunaliella salina offers superior value and quality to manufacturers of functional foods, nutritional supplements and high-quality animal feeds. NNutrient rich natural biomass NExceptional carotenoid levels NMineral and phytonutrient rich NNo algal toxins, pesticides, herbicides or preservatives NCertificate of Analysis provided with every batch N100% pure and natural NVegan friendly NNon-GMO product NCertified Organic DISCLAIMER The information provided in this document is for informational purposes only. Any interested parties in the described product are advised that they must rely solely on their own inquiries. You should not use any information in this document for diagnosis or treatment of any health problem and always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation program or if you suspect you might have a health problem. While all care is taken in providing reliable data, no warranty or guarantee is expressed or implied with any of the information contained herein. TVW 6005 3.06