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• CONTROLLO DEL PESO* • Astell KJ, Mathai ML, Su XQ. A review on botanical species and chemical compounds with appetite suppressing properties for body weightcontrol. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2013 Sep;68(3):213-21. • Shivaprasad HN, et al. Effect of Coleus forskohlii extract on cafeteria diet-induced obesity in rats. Pharmacognosy Res. 2014 ;6(1):42-50. • Godard MP, Johnson BA, Richmond SR Body composition and hormonal adaptations associated with forskolin consumption in overweight and obese men. Obes Res 2005; 13(8):1335–1343. • Badmaev V, Majeed M, Conte A, Parker JE. Diterpene forskolin: a possible new compound for reduction of body weight by increasing lean body mass. Townsend Lett 2001;June:115. • Henderson S, et al. Effects of coleus forskohlii supplementation on body composition and hematological profiles in mildly overweight women. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2005 Dec 9;2:54-62. . •AZIONE TERMOGENICA* • Preuss HG, DiFerdinando D, Bagchi M, Bagchi D. Citrus aurantium as a thermogenic, weight-reduction replacement for ephedra: an overview. J Med. 2002;33(1-4):247-64. • Zheng X, Guo L, Wang D, Deng X. p-Synephrine: a novel agonist for neuromedin U2 receptor. Biol Pharm Bull. 2014;37(5):764-70. • Stohs SJ, Preuss HG, Shara M. A review of the human clinical studies involving Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) extract and its primary protoalkaloid p-synephrine. Int J Med Sci. 2012; 9 (7);527-38. • Peixoto JS, et al. Effects of Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) fruit extracts and p-synephrine on metabolic fluxes in the rat liver. Molecules.2012 May 16;17(5):5854-69. •PERDITA DEL PESO* • Fugh-Berman A, Myers A. Citrus aurantium, an ingredient of dietary supplements marketed for weight loss: current status of clinical and basic research. A Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2004 Sep;229(8):698-704. • Stohs SJ, Preuss HG, Shara M. The safety of Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) and its primary protoalkaloid p-synephrine. Phytother Res. 2011 Oct;25(10):1421-8. • Kaats GR, Miller H, Preuss HG, Stohs SJ. A 60day double-blind, placebocontrolled safety study involving Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) extract. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013 May;55:358-62.. •CONTROLLO DEL PESO* • Onakpoya I, Terry R, Ernst E The use of green coffee extract as a weight loss supplement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2011;2011. pii: 382852. • Shimoda H, Seki E, Aitani M. Inhibitory effect of green coffee bean extract on fat accumulation and body weight gain in mice. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2006;6:9. •AUMENTO DEL METABOLISMO* • Ruan Z, et al. Metabolomic analysis of amino acid and energy metabolism in rats supplemented with chlorogenic acid. Amino Acids. 2014 Sep;46(9):2219-29. • Cho A-S, Jeon S-M, Kim M-J, et al. Chlorogenic acid exhibits antiobesity property and improves lipid metabolism in high-fat diet-inducedobese mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2010;48(3):937–943. • Zheng G, Qiu Y, Zhang QF, Li D. Chlorogenic acid and caffeine in combination inhibit fat accumulation by regulating hepatic lipid metabolism-related enzymes in mice. Br J Nutr. 2014 Sep 28;112(6):1034-40. •ANTIOSSIDANTE* • Yun N, Kang JW, Lee SM. Protective effects of chlorogenic acid against ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat liver: molecular evidence of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. J Nutr Biochem. 2012 Oct;23(10):1249-55. Piper Nigrum • Litosch I, Hudson TH, Mills I, Li SY. Forskolin as an activator of cyclic AMP accumulation and lipolysis in rat adipocytes. Mol Pharmacol 1982; 22(1):109-115 • Okuda H, Morimoto C, Tsujita T. Relationship between cyclic AMP production and lipolysis induced by forskolin in rat fat cells. J Lipid Res 1992;33:225-231. Caffè Verde •AZIONE LIPOLITICA* Citrus Aurantium Coleus Forskohlii Line duo è un integratore alimentare in una nuova e più attiva formulazione ottenuta grazie all'azione combinata dei suoi ingredienti che favoriscono, in presenza di un regime alimentare ipocalorico, un'efficace riduzione del peso corporeo. Il controllo ponderale si ha grazie al marcato effetto termogenico del Citrus Aurantium, che unito al Coleus Forskohlii, importante per il suo effetto lipolitico, favorisce il controllo del senso di fame. L’attività sul metabolismo di entrambi, è ulteriormente rafforzata dalla presenza del Caffè verde e del Piper nigrum utile a migliorare l'assorbimento dei vari componenti. Grazie ai suoi quattro ingredienti, Line duo, favorisce il rapido recupero della linea in modo concreto e naturale. •ANTINFIAMMATORIO e ANTIOSSIDANTE* • Bae GS, et al. Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses by piperine. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Sep 10;642(13):154-62 • Agbor GA, et al. Piper species protect cardiac, hepatic and renal antioxidant status of atherogenic diet fed hamsters.Food Chem. 2012 Oct 1;134(3):1354-9. • Tasleem F , et al. Analgesic and antiinflammatory activities of Piper nigrum L. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2014 Sep;7S1:S461-8. •ANTIDEPRESSIVO* • Mao QQ, Xian YF, Ip SP, Che CT. Involvement of serotonergic system in the antidepressant-like effect of piperine. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Jun 1;35(4):11447. •ALTRE PROPRIETA'* • BrahmaNaidu P, et al. Mitigating efficacy of piperine in the physiological derangements of high fat diet induced obesity in Sprague Dawley rats. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Sep 25;221:42-51. • Choi S, Choi Y, Choi Y, Kim S, Jang J, Park T.Piperine reverses high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in mice. Food Chem. 2013 Dec 15;141(4):3627-35. • Butt MS, et al. Black pepper and health claims: a comprehensive treatise.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. Nutr 2013;53(9):875-86.