Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
BIO 238 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. OCCIPITAL BONE Lambdoid suture PARIETAL BONE (right) PARIETAL BONE (left) Sagittal suture Coronal suture FRONTAL BONE ZYGOMATIC BONE NASAL BONES Superior view © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Coronal suture FRONTAL BONE PARIETAL BONE SPHENOID Supra-orbital foramen Squamous suture TEMPORAL BONE NASAL BONE LACRIMAL BONE Squamous part of temporal bone Lambdoid suture External acoustic meatus ETHMOID Infra-orbital foramen MAXILLA ZYGOMATIC BONE OCCIPITAL BONE Mastoid process Zygomatic arch Styloid process Zygomatic process of temporal bone Temporal process of zygomatic bone MANDIBLE Lateral view © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Mental foramen Mental protuberance Coronal suture PARIETAL BONE FRONTAL BONE SPHENOID TEMPORAL BONE Supra-orbital foramen ETHMOID PALATINE BONE Optic canal Superior orbital fissure LACRIMAL BONE Inferior orbital fissure Temporal process of zygomatic bone ZYGOMATIC BONE Mastoid process of temporal bone Infra-orbital foramen NASAL BONE Middle nasal concha (part of ethmoid) Perpendicular plate of ethmoid Bony nasal VOMER septum MAXILLA INFERIOR NASAL CONCHA MANDIBLE Mental foramen © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Mental protuberance Anterior view FRONTAL BONE MAXILLA ZYGOMATIC BONE VOMER SPHENOID PALATINE BONE Foreman ovale Zygomatic arch Medial and lateral pterygoid processes Styloid process Mandibular fossa Foramen lacerum Carotid canal TEMPORAL BONE External acoustic meatus Mastoid process Jugular foramen Stylomastoid foramen Lambdoid suture Occipital condyle OCCIPITAL BONE External occipital protuberance Foramen magnum Inferior view © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. FRONTAL BONE Crista galli Cribriform plate ETHMOID Sella turcica Foramen rotundum Foramen lacerum SPHENOID Foramen ovale Foramen spinosum TEMPORAL BONE Carotid canal Foramen magnum PARIETAL BONE Internal occipital crest Internal acoustic meatus Jugular foramen Hypoglossal canal OCCIPITAL BONE Superior view of a horizontal section through the skull, showing the floor of the cranial cavity. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Hypoglossal canal Occipital condyle Foramen magnum Inferior nuchal line External occipital protuberance External occipital crest Superior nuchal line Occipital bone, inferior view © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Superior temporal line Inferior temporal line Right parietal bone, lateral view © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Frontal (metopic) suture Frontal squama Superior temporal line Supra-orbital margin Supra-orbital notch Anterior surface © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Squamous part Mandibular fossa External acoustic meatus Styloid process Mastoid process Lateral view of the right temporal bone © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Zygomatic process Superior Sphenoidal sinus orbital fissure Greater wing Lesser wing Orbital surface Body Foramen rotundum Pterygoid process Pterygoid plates Anterior surface © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Orbital rim Infra-orbital foramen Alveolar process Zygomatic process An anterolateral view of the right maxilla. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Anterior nasal spine Supra-orbital foramen NASAL BONE SPHENOID TEMPORAL BONE Zygomaticofacial foramen ZYGOMATIC BONE Infra-orbital foramen MAXILLA Perpendicular plate VOMER of ethmoid Bony nasal septum © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Articular surface for temporomandibular joint Coronoid process Teeth Mandibular notch Alveolar process Head Ramus Condylar process Body Mental protuberance Mental foramen Angle A lateral and slightly superior view of the mandible © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Greater horn Lesser horn Body An anterior view of the hyoid bone © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Epicranial aponeurosis Temporoparietalis (cut and reflected) Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis Procerus Orbicularis oculi Temporalis Nasalis Levator labii superioris Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis Zygomaticus minor Masseter Levator anguli oris Buccinator Zygomaticus major Sternocleidomastoid Mentalis (cut) Orbicularis oris Trapezius Depressor labii inferioris Depressor anguli oris Omohyoid Platysma (cut and reflected) © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Lateral view Scalenes Anterior Middle Posterior Anterior view, cervical region © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Superior temporal line Temporalis Capsule of temporomandibular joint Zygomatic arch Masseter Lateral view. The temporalis muscle passes medial to the zygomatic arch to insert on the coronoid process of the mandible. The masseter inserts on the angle and lateral surface of the mandible. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Mylohyoid (cut and reflected) Geniohyoid Stylohyoid Mandible Mylohyoid Digastric Anterior belly Posterior belly Hyoid bone Thyrohyoid Sternocleidomastoid (cut) Thyroid cartilage of larynx Omohyoid Sternothyroid Superior belly Inferior belly Sternohyoid Clavicle Sternocleidomastoid Clavicular head Sternal head Cut heads of sternocleidomastoid Sternum Anterior view © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Epicranial aponeurosis Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis Corrugator supercilii Temporoparietalis (cut and reflected) Temporalis Temporalis (temporoparietalis removed) Orbicularis oculi Procerus Nasalis Levator labii superioris Zygomaticus minor Levator anguli oris Zygomaticus major Orbicularis oris Risorius Platysma Masseter Buccinator Depressor anguli oris Depressor labii inferioris Sternal head of sternocleidomastoid Clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid Mentalis (cut) Thyroid cartilage of the larynx Trapezius Clavicle Platysma (cut and reflected) Anterior view © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Epicranial aponeurosis Temporoparietalis (cut and reflected) Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis Procerus Orbicularis oculi Temporalis Nasalis Levator labii superioris Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis Zygomaticus minor Masseter Levator anguli oris Buccinator Zygomaticus major Sternocleidomastoid Mentalis (cut) Orbicularis oris Trapezius Depressor labii inferioris Depressor anguli oris Omohyoid Platysma (cut and reflected) © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Lateral view Lateral pterygoid Medial pterygoid Cut edge of mandible Lateral view, pterygoid muscles exposed. The location and orientation of the pterygoid muscles can be seen after the overlying muscles, along with a portion of the mandible, are removed. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Erector Spinae, Deep Layer Intervertebral Muscles, Posterior View Spinal Flexors Quadratus lumborum Rotatores Intertransversarii Flexors of the Anterior Cervical and Thoracic Spine Longus capitis Spinous process of vertebra Thoracodorsal fascia Posterior view Interspinales Transverse process of vertebra © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Longus colli