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Anusol HC® Suppositories Staff Characteristics Clinical Details Registered Midwife Clinical Situation for which medicine is to be used For the symptomatic relief of internal haemorrhoids and pruritus ani. Clinical Criteria for inclusion Postnatal women ≥ 16 years requiring management of the discomfort associated with internal haemorrhoids and pruritus ani. Clinical Criteria for exclusion • • • Known hypersensitivity to any component of the medicine. Individuals< 16 years of age. Women suffering from any of the following tubercular, fungal and most viral lesions including herpes simplex, vaccinia and varicella. Management of excluded women and those not wishing to receive care • • Refer to medical staff as appropriate. Document action / refusal in woman’s maternity handheld record or community notes. Use in pregnancy or lactation Use in pregnancy only when there is no safer alternative and when the disease itself carries risks for the mother or child. Can be used in lactation Cautions and/or reasons for seeking further advice from a doctor • • • • Woman fits exclusion criteria. Woman suffers an adverse drug reaction. Chronic dosing is required. Woman declines medication. Cautions and action that will be taken if a caution applies • • Check for and document any allergies. Check and document past medical and drug history and current medication to ascertain potential for overdose. If a caution applies consult with a doctor. Document consultation in woman’s maternity handheld record or community notes. Refer to current BNF for latest information on interactions. • • • Description of Treatment Name / Form / Strength of Medicine Anusol HC / Suppositories Dosage One suppository Route of administration Rectal Frequency of administration Morning and night and after each evacuation Duration of treatment 48 Hours Legal Status • P – midwife may supply Storage requirements Do not store above 25°C Warnings Following symptomatic relief, definitive diagnosis should be established. Follow –up • • Refer if woman develops side/adverse effects or if there is an inadequate response. Refer immediately in case of overdose. Undesirable effects Prolonged or excessive use may produce systemic corticosteroid effects, and use for periods longer than seven days is not recommended. Rarely, there are sensitivity reactions. Patients may occasionally experience transient burning on application, especially if the anoderm is not intact • If a serious adverse reaction is suspected please report to the MHRA Yellow Card Scheme http://yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk/ Overdose If swallowed, fever, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhoea may develop 3-12 hours after ingestion.Hydrocortisone normally does not produce toxic effects in an acute single overdose. Treatment of a large acute overdose should include gastric lavage, purgation with magnesium sulphate and complete bed rest. If necessary, give oxygen and general supportive measures. Methaemoglobinaemia should be treated by intravenous methylthioninium chloride • Immediate assessment / treatment is essential – refer to medical staff. • Manage in accordance with established treatment guidelines or see BNF overdose section. • For further advice contact National Poisons Centres 0844 892 0111. Advice to be given to the woman • • • • Explain treatment and course of action. Side effects explained. Verbal consent obtained before administration. It is good practice to offer the woman the manufacturer’s Patient Information Leaflet to support any verbal advice provided. Monitoring arrangements during and after treatment and follow-up required. • If thewoman suffers a serious adverse drug reaction, seek immediate medical assistance. Monitor for side effects and effectiveness. To be reviewed by doctor if inadequate response. Records to be kept References • • Must be written in the once only medicines and pre-medications section of the medicine kardex. The person who writes up the medication must write their designation after their signature e.g. Midwife Band (*).Also record the administration, date, time and name of practitioner in the relevant section of the woman’s maternity handheldrecord or community notes. • • BNF 67 Anusol HC ® Suppositories SPC 10th March 2008 www.medicines.org.uk