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Pitcher Dragonfly Teal/White Ceramic The Product Bat Trang Ceramics: The town of Bat Trang – located about 13km southeast of the capital, Hanoi – is well known throughout Vietnam for its beautiful ceramics, which harmonize the best of modelling, sculpture, design, and colour. In the late 15th century, Thanh Hoa potters founded Bat Trang, settling there because of the rich deposits of white clay. Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, the potters' work was highly prized internationally, known for its beauty and superior quality. Although China became the better-known exporter in the early 18th century, today, due to the longstanding legacy of quality craftsmanship, Bat Trang is again experiencing a booming market. In this relatively small town there are at least 2,000 families representing approximately 10,000 artisans who are creating ceramic products in 1200 kilns. While blue and white dinnerware and tiny ornaments characterized by intricately-detailed patterns remain the traditional style, these Bat Trang potters have begun to create a wide variety of products featuring an array of shapes, colours, and sizes – some vases even as large as 7 ft tall! Travel the world with each visit to Ten Thousand Villages. Learn how Fair Trade really makes a difference. Our goal is to provide vital, fair income to artisans by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. Ten Thousand Villages sells product from more than 30 countries, providing work for nearly 60,000 people around the world. To produce these exquisite ceramics, artisans first mix the clay – transported from 150km away due to depleted local resouces – using a machine and then pour it by hand into molds. Once these molds are dried and the seams are smoothed away, each individual piece is painstakingly hand-detailed by an artisan. Small details are attached with clay slip, and designs are skillfully painted on by free-hand – an impressive task, particularly when considering the elaborate detail and intricate design of the blue and white ceramics! After glazes (made using ground-up recycled bottles) have been applied, the pieces are then set aside to dry once more before ceramic boxes are filled to capacity and stacked high inside the kiln to begin the firing process. Many of the kilns are fuelled with patties of coal powder and wood, requiring a three-day burn to properly fire the pottery. Newer and cleaner gas-burning kilns reach much higher temperatures, reducing firing time to 15 hours and producing greater consistency in quality. Ceramics: All ceramic items are made with lead-free glazes and are dishwasher, microwave, and conventional oven safe. Garden pots should not be left outdoors when temperatures are below freezing. The Artisan Group: UNIMEX (Union of Hanoi Import/Export Corporation) Founded in 1962, Unimex is a government-owned company located in the capital city of Hanoi, providing export services for a variety of handicraft workshops in North Vietnam. Unimex was one of the first organizations to export to the west after the United States normalized trade relations in 1994. They continue to assist craftspeople in finding local and international markets for their handicrafts. Since the government is heavily involved in all aspects of Vietnamese business, Ten Thousand Villages deals with government contacts that oversee the work of local artisans. These representatives seem genuinely interested in the welfare of the people and have responded well to Fair Trade criteria. They charge very reasonable rates for export and translation services, allowing the artisan groups to achieve good profit margins. Unimex works with artisans in the traditional ceramic-making village of Bat Trang, east of Hanoi, where most of Ten Thousand Villages' Vietnamese tableware is made, as well as many other artisans throughout northern Vietnam. Unimex works with small buyers and workshops – approximately 170 artisans from four workshops – who would otherwise be disconnected. Benefits to artisans include loans, skills training and product development. The Country: Vietnam Vietnam – the most populous country in mainland Southeast Asia – offers both sublime beauty and traditional charm. Remarkable landscapes and a relaxed atmosphere indicate little of the country's long and troubled history of occupation and war. Over the past 30 years, Vietnam has faced the challenges of recovering from not only the lasting effects of conflict, but also the rigidities of a centrally-planned economy. Since 1986, considerable progress has been made as the Communist Party of Vietnam has begun introducing market elements as part of a broad economic reform package called doi moi (“renovation”). These changes have dramatically transformed the country: over the last ten years, GDP has more than doubled and inflation has come to low single-digit figures. To keep up with the country’s rapid rate of population growth, Vietnam has also been working to promote job creation. Rural unemployment, however, is estimated at 35% during non-harvest periods and urban unemployment has risen steadily as people migrate to the cities in search of work. Alternative sources of income are critical in a society where roughly 65% of the labour force works in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Vietnam continues to experience positive dynamic change as it strives to become an industrialized nation by 2020. Despite its poverty, it is a land of youthful hope and bustling enterprise. The economy is growing and trade is increasing. Rich in history, culture and natural beauty, Vietnam is also becoming a major tourist destination.