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Activity Communication Pupil Activities / Points for discussion Materials needed A presentation on the main elements of communication. Examples Whiteboard are given of types of communication, verbal and non-verbal. The Presentation teacher is encouraged to make sure that pupils enter into a discussion when a question appears, e.g. What is Communication? (i.e. before moving on to see the answers). At the end of the presentation are a number of slides which contain pictures and a question. This activity can be conducted according to preferred choice e.g. asking them to work as a class, in groups or individually, then reporting back to the rest of the class. Communication Steps This contains notes on Communication Steps – visual, vocal, tactile, Whiteboard introducing and greeting. The notes can be read with the pupils, but Presentation when doing so, it would be an idea to draw attention to what is meant by role playing e.g. ‘Body posture can also convey a message, and sometimes body posture can give better meaning to the words, e.g. the way a person sits; if a person sits forward in his / her chair he / she is showing an interest, if he / she sits upright with hands placed on his / her lap he / she appears very formal.’ This can be done also by explaining e.g. ‘The tone of voice, tempo of the words, strength of voice, emphasis etc can change the meaning of the words used’. Discussing these notes would be worthwhile to promote pupils’ understanding. Communication – Questioning and Listening This presentation contains a fair amount of information. The teacher Whiteboard will need to proceed slowly through the information to ensure that the Presentation pupils understand every aspect of the presentation. An opportunity is given here also to assess previous knowledge e.g. can you name different types of questions? The teacher should ensure that the pupils are given an opportunity to discuss and share knowledge before they see the answers (which appear on the slides which follow). Pupils are given the opportunity to work individually/in a group on the final slide; using their imagination skills, they can be asked to create a short script based on what is being said in the conversation between the two people. They should be encouraged to include a range of questions in the script, in order to reflect what they have learned during the presentation. Communication Circle A short presentation with regard to content, but the communication Whiteboard circle is a very important element of the work. This includes a short Presentation explanation of each step of the communication circle. Following the presentation, extension work can be undertaken with the pupils e.g. writing a script and role playing, identifying each part of the communication circle. Linguistic Development Theorists Information / key facts about two linguistic theorists. You should read through the work with the pupils, then, when setting the group task, please ensure that every one understands what is expected of them, and encourage them to work as a team in order to produce a presentation, notes and poster which are of a good standard. Notes Whiteboard Various Materials for the task Linguistic Development Quiz The notes should be read with the pupils. The pupils will need to use Notes the reference books in order to answer the sheet on children’s Work Sheet linguistic development. The task may be set as an individual task or as a paired task. Communication Faces and Work Sheet As the teacher and pupils go through the presentation, the various Whiteboard gestures may be discussed, and opinion expressed on the message Presentation which is visible on the individual’s face. The pupils can then be Work Sheet asked to complete the work sheet in pairs. Communication Barriers This presentation includes a fair amount of information on barriers to Whiteboard communication. There are obvious opportunities for the pupils to Presentation contribute to the presentation, and that should be encouraged. The answers e.g. on slide 4, 5 etc where a question appears on top: ‘What affects communication?’ have been timed, and this gives the pupils a chance to answer the question before seeing the answer. The picture gives them a fairly obvious clue. The important information, which should be remembered, appears in red, and this should be emphasised as you go through the work. The pupils should be given time to discuss the case study and the barriers and they should be encouraged to express their opinion and share their knowledge. Physical Gestures A light-hearted presentation which will encourage the pupils to Whiteboard discuss and express their opinions. A (group/paired) activity appears Presentation at the end of the presentation and this will encourage the pupils to Work Sheet surf the net for information. Effective Communication This features a combination of questions. Scenario is employed in some questions, and there are also factual questions. Pupils will need to use their notes and reference books to answer some questions. Questions can be attempted again if they have been answered incorrectly. Work Sheet Reference Books Communication – Case Studies This work can be set for pairs/groups of pupils. Each case study is very different, which means that pupils should consider each study carefully before answering the question. It would be an idea for answers to be compared at the end of the activity so that ideas can be shared with the rest of the class. Pupils may need reference books to ensure that they provide the correct answers in the case of one or two of the questions. Case Studies Reference Books Communication A series of ten questions which assess pupils’ understanding of Self-assessment communication. Pupils should be encouraged to answer these questions on their own. They will need to use their notes (from the presentations). The questions could be marked together at the end of the activity. Self-assessment Notes Lesson 1 Various A lesson on interviews. Pupils will have already prepared their CV in previous lessons. On the whole, this is a very practical lesson which assesses the pupil’s ability to communicate effectively, and to understand the difference between formal and informal communication. An obvious follow-up to the activity would be lesson/activities on working and communicating effectively in a team. Lesson 2 After watching the video (S4C programme), there follows a semi practical lesson on communication. Pupils will play a leading part in the lesson, e.g. they are asked to express opinion, take part in a conversation etc. They will be expected to work in groups/pairs and to complete a set task. Curriculum Links Key Stage 4 EDEXCEL - BTEC Level 1 course in Health and Social Care AS/A WJEC – AS/A Course in Health and Social Care EDEXCEL - BTEC National Diploma Course in Health and Social Care AQA - AS/A course in Health and Social Care EDEXCEL – BTEC National Diploma Course in Care, Teaching and Child Development CACHE – Diploma Course in Child Care and Education Various