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Honewort Cryptotaenia japonica Apiaceae Common Names Honewort, Japanese honewort, Japanese parsley (En); persil japonais (Fr); mitsuba (Jp); perejil japonés (Sp); 鴨兒芹, 山芹菜 (Cn) Plant Distribution East Asia, Asian Russia Botanical Features Perennial herb, 20-100 cm, aromatic; roots thick; leaves clasping base, 3 toothed leaflets; leaflets oblong-lanceolate to obovate; slender petioles, 10-15 cm long, 2-4 mm thick; flowers white; fruit 4-6 x 1-1.5 mm. Edible leaves 108 Environmental Factors Light requirement: partial sun; photoperiod: day-neutral; temperature requirement: cool-warm; preferred soil type: well-drained and humus-rich loam or sandy loam; optimum soil pH: 5.5-6.7; tolerance: frost, partial shade; sensitivity: drought, heat, full sun. Honewort in the wild Inflorescences 109 Production Methods System: monocropping, greenhouse, hydroponics; planting material: seeds; planting method: direct sowing, transplanting when seedlings have 4-5 leaves; irrigation: frequent; priority fertilizer: organic matter, nitrogen, potassium; crop management: free standing, blanching; planting to 1 st harvest: 30-60 days; harvesting: once-over, repeated harvesting as needed; yield: 10-20 t/ha. Field production 110 Edible Parts Tender leaves and shoots are consumed fresh as salad or garnish, stir-fried, deep-fried, or cooked in soups. Health Values Beta-carotene: medium in tender shoots; vitamin E: low; riboflavin: medium; folic acid: medium; ascorbic acid: medium; calcium: low; iron: extremely high; protein: 1.5-3.4%. Seeds Fruit 111