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April 18, 2011 The Highland Companies Box 377 Shelburne, Ontario L0N 1S0 RE: Highlands Application for Mega Quarry in Melancthon Township Dear Highlands Directors: The Nottawasaga Steelheaders Organization is a recognized conservation group comprised of anglers, non-anglers and various community and environmentally concerned people with a desire to do something “good” for the environment. This positive philosophy is captured in the Nottawasaga Steelheaders motto …“put a little back”. Our club has been actively involved in numerous stream rehabilitation projects in the Nottawasaga River watershed, through partnerships with the Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and watershed communities such as Essa, New Tecumseth and Wasaga Beach, since our inception in 1993. Our Mission Statement To build and maintain working partnerships for the protection and improvement of natural habitats and species within the Nottawasaga watershed. We shall leverage these partnerships by means of an active membership dedicated to the watershed’s sustainability. To be consistent in our endeavours, so that future generations may be provided quality angling opportunities within a healthy ecosystem. The Nottawasaga River is fed by many important tributaries. These include the Boyne, Pine and Mad Rivers. These tributaries receive significant water from underground aquifers that are sourced from the Niagara Escarpment and limestone beds of Melancthon Township. The interdependence of the Biodiversity of the Nottawasaga watershed cannot be understated. Many species within this watershed are highly dependent on the quality of water that runs through these aquifers that feed the tributaries and main flow of the Nottawasaga River. The Nottawasaga River is home to native brook trout and the largest run of wild steelhead in Ontario. The Pine River is responsible for a major contribution of steelhead to the Nottawasaga River. These fish have established themselves over a hundred years. Their success and survival is in a major a part due to long term adaptation to their original habitat including their nursery origin. Geo-morphological characteristics and flow of these nursery sources and the important ground water that feeds them is critical to the survival of these species. The Nottawasaga Steelheaders in conjunction with the University of Guelph determined that 18 strains of genetically distinct steelhead were present in the Nottawasaga River, each with co-adaptive gene complexes that had developed over many, many years. The complexity and stability of these populations is precarious and delicate as our studies in conjunction with the MNR have determined. Decreases in water-flow have been key factors to poor population levels of steelhead in successive years. The Nottawasaga River is also home to native Lake Sturgeon. These sturgeon used to abound in the Nottawasaga River many years ago. Due to over–fishing and changes in water quality the sturgeon have decreased to a level of that is so low, they are now listed as a Species at Risk. Intrinsic water quality is critical to their survival and major efforts are underway to assess their status. The Nottawasaga Steelheaders as a key stake holder and conservation group involved in the preservation of the Nottawasaga River watershed are opposed to the submission for approval of this quarry on the grounds that the shear immensity of the quarry’s size and impact on the near and distant surroundings and its ecological impact have not been fully determined by the Highlands Company. Highlands is considering re-charging the water to compensate for water loss. This process in fact changes the important intrinsic characteristics of the water once it is exposed to the air not to mention contribution of pollutants and foreign substances to the aquifer. The Nottawasaga Steelheaders therefore will fight this proposal. Furthermore should this submission be approved, as our responsibility to the watershed and the species within it that do not have a voice, we will hold those who are accountable (politicians, political agencies, Highlands shareholders, principles, agencies) by there actions in endorsing, passing approval, voting for and/or undertaking this project. There is too much at risk here that has not been fully appreciated nor addressed by Highlands. Highlands has not demonstrated that this project will not have an effect on the homeostasis of the ecosystem of the Nottawasaga River watershed. Thank you for you understanding Yours truly, Gary Christie President Nottawasaga Steelheaders cc Honourable Dalton McGinty cc Honourable Linda Jeffrey cc Honourable John Wilkinson cc Craig Laing Nottawasaga Steelheaders P.O. Box: 20136 Barrie, Ontario L4M 6E9 (905) 889-0396