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SAUSSUREA (ISSN: 0373-2525)
Vol. 3(1), PP: 410-412
RESEARCH ARTICLE
WORKS OF GREEK AND ROMAN HISTORIANS ABOUT ASHKANIAN
Karim Golshani Rad, Ghafar Poor Bakhtiyar, Ali Jamal Poor, Mohammad Reza Masih
Rad
Department of History, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
Abstract: In the tradition of Greek thought, historians do not gaining high position, And historiography
always fun to view Dyvnyvsy an impression exacerbated in the era philosophers in Athens to present their
works were concerned academies Bazmt, The Greek historian Herodotus among them, Xenophon and his
works among those fairground Mykhvanndsh today, they Afsanhnvysan as poets in the lower level step in
a thoughtful manner sayin,. As opposed to philosophy or even music. Problem historians and historical
heritage of Greece and Rome later in this superficial interpretation of the concept of the way for the
legends and historical Mbalghhhay Mygshvd. Even the historians such as Herodotus, the father of history
by historians later won the European title and He was too busy to add customers in the fields of statistics
and logic Halicarnassus to Athens and Tbay and date desire to tales and legends, and We're sorry tales
and legends, and history tends to be Athenian historian, after which the stories of the same historical
source. Greek and Latin sources which are the Glory of the enemy, the Parthian dynasty Nmyafzaynd, but
also undermines it After all, most of the works are important in the second degree, and while the optimal
resource Shnasannd. The only description the witnesses first hand are a Ngashh. Many previous works
that appeal to their outstanding literary figure amine formation, such as the writings of Herodotus and
other Marsln more in the past baldness. Also, some authors like Lybanyvs (Libanius) or Avrvsyvs
(Orosius) more content written by argument and debate the implications of proving facts for their
concurrence, not knowledge for future generations to enjoy. However, the tradition of ancient Greek
history to see the calendar in Arabic-speaking writers such as and sometimes better than those reflected.
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Introduction
Greek and Latin sources which are the Glory of the enemy, the Parthian dynasty Nmyafzaynd, But also
undermines it. After all, most of the works are important in the second degree, and while the optimal
resource Shnasannd the only description the witnesses first hand are a Ngashh. Many previous works that
appeal to their outstanding literary figure amine formation,such as the writings of Herodotus and other
Marsln more in the past baldness. Also, some authors like Lybanyvs (Libanius) or Avrvsyvs (Orosius)
more content written by argument and debate. More proof that aspect Khqayq for their concurrence, not
knowledge for future generations to enjoy. However, the historical tradition of ancient Greek and Latin
writers with insight into the chronology of the Arabic language, such as, and sometimes better than those
reflected.Geographical works and he does collect the works of Byzantine Christian religious perspective
is provided by the environment, it involves some awareness about the Parthians. Concurrent with the rise
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SAUSSUREA (ISSN: 0373-2525)
Vol. 3(1), PP: 410-412
RESEARCH ARTICLE
to power Sassanids writers, but they totally lose the plot have little awareness that a new dynasty had
risen in the East. The authors in chronological order and include Dyvkasyvs Hrvdyan and parts of
Dksypvs, all Drabhr battles with the Roman and Parthian relations. More recent sources like Lactantius,
Esclesiastical history and chronicle Avsbyvs Bishop Caesar, occasionally with some details about the
history of the Parthian treated. At the end of the sixth century Agathias is important.
Herodotus:
Yvnanyzban is the first historian whose work remains before us. Unlike writers who started their book to
their own lives,Herodotus in his book's beginning including simple enough that "the aim of Herodotus of
Halicarnassus here presents results of studies that over time, The work of the great achievements of the
Greeks and the Barbarians forgotten men and Nnshand, especially because the two ethnic clashes clear
the . We are very recent information about his life is mainly intended Soda Byzantine encyclopedia
article. According to this source, Herodotus was born in Halicarnassus In the year 444 BC, he moved to
Troy in southern Italy today is that there is also the possibility that Herodotus died unbiased spent most of
his life in the Greek world, But since the first years of his life under the domination of his native Iran, met
with Iranian culture. Although not familiar with the language of the conquerors of the world, but this time
he came up with the laws, religion and culture, they will know. This introduction to the cultures of Greece
and, with his worth and made the acquaintance of the enemies of Greece, Herodotus' narrative
historiography to write the book the way it is used. . This means that the different versions, other versions
of the story mentioned that Mypndashth is correct; Shnydhhay oral narratives often been the source of
her. Every story, no matter how absurd assertions accepted. The Greeks believed that the gods and
Alhhhay religiously and knew the history of Providence to govern And if your favorite story or report
about what was heard but did not believe it to be true, According to the analysis presented However, in
cases where a penetrating analysis of his religious sentiments or not injured, and see where he reports no
conflict of interest Athens, But if Athens was independent of the interests of each report, albeit in vain
assertions accepted. The Greeks believed that the gods and Alhhhay religiously and knew the history of
Providence to govern. Herodotus called the Book of Chronicles, the history of the world who spoke about
various ethnic customs and a total of 9 books or chapters. Although Herodotus had divided the book, but
in the Renaissance, it was divided into 9 chapters of each book or read the name of a Muse. These
divisions often do not adapt to the content of your report, but in any case, has traditionally been applied,
causing the patient to use the book. Of nine books, three books in Asia Minor, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Iran,
Syria and adjoining lands, the fourth book about the Scythians and the fifth to the ninth book is devoted to
the wars in Iran and Greece. Chronicles goes on to speak of the great war broke out between Iran and
Greece. Herodotus tries to question why these nations with each other Conflict began to respond.
He sees the need for such a purpose in addition to the story; the history, customs, religion and culture of
the people speak well. Herodotus effect, she said, examining the causes of war between the Persians and
the Greeks, the conflict between Xerxes and the Greeks, a third of the volume's Chronicles. The report
chronicles the conquest of the city by the Greeks in 479 BC Sstvs ends, so Herodotus does not describe
contemporary history because his work was published in late 420 BC. As a result, he was logger. Some
believe that Herodotus Fnyqyh, Babylon, Persia,Macedonia, Egypt and the land of the Scythians trip. In
contrast, some researchers have challenged this claim and the Babylonian and Persian Herodotus
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SAUSSUREA (ISSN: 0373-2525)
Vol. 3(1), PP: 410-412
RESEARCH ARTICLE
considered incorrect. However, the resources used by Herodotus, and more often been seen or heard oral
narratives, quotes and narratives.
Procopius:
Procopius Gheissari a writer and editor, primarily in Iran's war with Rome. The historian of the late fifth
and early sixth century, secretary of the famous Byzantine commanders were called Bylyza And along
with him in many battles, including the battles he fought with the Persians. He has authored several
books, including the first and second volumes of the wars of Rome and Persia, third and fourth volumes
of the war Vandalha and Volume V, VI and VII of the war baguette. Prokop in his praise of Bylyzar to
have been greatly exaggerated, however, the information contained in this publication is for the historian
and scholar of the history of Sasanian Persia's worth it. Mtqdyn history, this book Prokop Hystvrykn read
and believe that writing is one of the most important works ever written about the history of Rome.
Prokop At this writing, the writing of Herodotus and try to respect the neutrality. He witnessed many
incidents where noted.
But despite all this what our modern historians believe that he exists Afsanhgvyy in writing, far away
from the truth and accuracy of the statements he was not oblivious to the discoveries of archeology and
history, and the like Where there are mistakes, and if approved, the fault of the person who has been
notified of Herodotus, because most of his work is based on oral statements of contemporary events,
Government officials, including some in the government of the Medes and the Achaemenids were
official. However, in some cases, the writings of historians Herodotus and other authors have
used.Writing specifically about the events of his reign as one of the interesting interval Dashthand.az high
degree of accuracy and integrity of his writing shows, Mentioning the names of the participants in the
coup Darius, so that the author has written the name of one of the conductors of a coup wrong and of
course it also has one of the close relatives mentioned Darius. From this one can see Herodotus, who
wrote the history of how the trustee and the trustee, and if a mistake occurs, Although Herodotus writing
campaign in support of Iran and Greece when the Greek compassion, and may in some cases be said that
the pen is somewhat Hsyatsh function, But an important part of the glorious history of ancient writings
known him and to help them, especially the Persians and the Greeks of the battles that took place
Khshyarsha. Undoubtedly, his writings in this case, a very important and valuable.
Resources:
1. John Curtis, in the dawn of history, translation: Dr. Nader MS, Tehran Trick Press 1996, p.14
2. Richard Nelson. Fry's ancient history. Translation M. Rjbnya. Tehran: Cultural and Scientific
Publishing Company, 1998S 457
3. Herodotus. Histories. Translation: M. deals. Tehran: mythology, 1999S 95
4. Scala, Spencer Day. Chronicles criticized Herodotus, the war between Iran and Greece. Translated by
Mohammad Bagheri (Makan). Tehran: Yadavaran, 1997S 73
5. Ahmadian, Amir. Herodotus. Tehran, Scientific and Cultural Publications, 1998, p. 90
6. Zarrinkoub, Abdul. At balance date. Tehran Institute of Technology Press, 2010.s 77
7. Durant, Will, Greece (Volume II), sixth edition, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Tehran - 1983
S484
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SAUSSUREA (ISSN: 0373-2525)
Vol. 3(1), PP: 410-412
RESEARCH ARTICLE
8. Parsley Dhqy, Mahmoud. Recognition references ancient history. Tehran: the study and formulation
Books Social Sciences (left), 2011S
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