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Hello World AP Computer Science Below is a simple program which outputs Hello World! Open a new BlueJ project called FirstProject and copy the following into a class called HelloWorld. Compile and run it to make sure it works. /** * This program writes: Hello World! * * @author (Haas) * @version (V1 Fall 2015) */ public class HelloWorld // class names should begin with a capital { /* * all programs must * have a main method */ public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World"); // prints to the screen } } Note: in Java there are 3 ways to make comments: // single line /* multiple line */ /** multiple line for javadoc (special documentation) */ Modify the lines of code within the main method as follows and determine what happens. System.out.println("Hello"); System.out.println("world"); System.out.print("Hello"); System.out.print("world"); Escape characters (also called escape sequences or escape codes) What if you wanted to print: Mr. Haas said “Hello” How would you do it? In Java, a character preceded by a backslash (\) is an escape sequence and has special meaning to the java compiler. Try to figure the function of the following escape sequences: System.out.println("I like \npizza."); System.out.println("I like \tpizza."); System.out.println("I like \"pizza."); System.out.println("I like \\pizza."); Escape Sequence What is its function? \n _________________________________ \t _________________________________ \" _________________________________ \\ _________________________________