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ART HISTORY II - UNIT I PROTO-RENAISSANCE IN ITALY—1300’s Painting and Sculpture in Italy Nicola Pisano, pulpit, nativity Giovanni Pisano, nativity Duccio, Maesta Altarpiece Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Allegory of Good Government, Palazzo Pubblico Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned Giotto, Madonna Enthroned, Arena chapel frescoes; Lamentation EARLY RENAISSANCE in Europe 15TH Century NORTHERN RENAISSANCE-Flemish, French, German 1400s Flemish-Burgundian Netherlands Limbourg Brothers, Les Tres Riches Heures (a/k/a International Gothic) Claus Sluter, Well of Moses Jan Van Eyck, Ghent Altarpiece, Giovanni Arnolfini & his Bride, Man in Red Turban Rogier van der Weyden, Deposition, Portrait of a Lady Hugo van der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece Robert Campin, Merode Altarpiece French Fouquet, Etienne Chevalier and St. Stephen German Riemenschneider, The Assumption of the Virgin Movable type, printing press Schongauer, Temptation of St. Anthony, Witz, Miraculous Draught of Fish EARLY RENAISSANCE in Italy 1400s Florence and Northern Italy, early 1400s Ghiberti, Gates of Paradise, Florence Cathedral Baptistry doors Donatello, David, Gattamelata, Saint Mark Della Robbia family, terra cotta tiles (mid-century) Masaccio, Trinity, Tribute Money Brunelleschi, Florence Cathedral Dome, Santa Croce Michelozzo, Palazzo Medici-Riccardi Verrocchio, David, Colleoni Pollaiuolo, Hercules and Antaeus, Battle of the Nudes Botticelli, Birth of Venus, Portrait of a Youth ART HISTORY II - UNIT I – 2 Ghirlandaio, Giovanna Tornabuoni Fra Angelico, Annunciation Alberti, Palazzo Rucellai, Sant'Andrea, Santa Maria Novella Mantegna, Camera Picta ceiling and wall painting, Dead Christ Piero della Francesca, Discovery of the True Cross, Enthroned Madonna 16TH CENTURY ART IN ITALY HIGH RENAISSANCE IN ITALY c.1495-1520 Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper, 1495-8, Mona Lisa, Madonnas Bramante, Tempietto Bramante, Michelangelo, et. al., St. Peter's, Vatican Michelangelo, David 1501-4, Sistine Chapel ceiling 1508-12, Moses from/for Julius II's tomb, de Medici Tombs Raphael, School of Athens, Madonnas, Baldassare Castiglione 16th century ART in Italy (after 1520) Michelangelo, Last Judgment, 1534-41 Correggio, Assumption of the Virgin Michelangelo, Farnese Palace, Capitoline Hill VENETIAN RENAISSANCE 1500-1600 Bellini, San Zaccaria Altarpiece, Feast of the Gods Giorgione, Tempest, Pastoral Concert (Titian?) Titian, Pesaro Madonna, Venus of Urbino Tintoretto, Last Supper, (end of century) Miracle of the Slave Veronese, Feast in the House of Levi, Triumph of Venice ARCHITECTURE Palladio, San Giorgio Maggiore, Villa Rotonda, I quattro libri dell' architettura ART HISTORY II - UNIT I - 3 MANNERISM c. 1520-1600 Italy Parmigianino, Madonna of the Long Neck Bronzino, Portrait of a Young Man, Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time Giovanni da Bologna, Abduction of the Sabine Women Giulio Romano, Palazzo del Te RENAISSANCE ART OUTSIDE OF ITALY 16th CENTURY ART Germany Matthias Grunewald, Isenheim Altarpiece Albrecht Durer, Knight, Death and the Devil, Adam and Eve Four Apostles, Phillip Melanchthon Aldorfer, Battle of Issus France Clouet, Francis I (portrait) Fontainebleau, wall painting/stucco Architecture: Goujon: Louvre, Chambourd Netherlands Hieronymous Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delight (p 469) Massys, Money Changer and His Wife Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Netherlandish Proverbs, Hunters in the Snow, German artist in England Hans Holbein the Younger, The French Ambassadors Spain Escorial (Phillip II) El Greco, Burial of Count Orgaz, View of Toledo VOCABULARY - atmospheric and linear perspective, cartoon, chiaroscuro, foreshortening, fresco, grisaille, guilded, illuminated manuscripts, in situ, , mural, oil glazes, pyramidal composition, reliquary, sfumato, tempera, trompe l'oeil, woodcut/engraving Altarpieces: diptych, triptych, polytych, predella, Reformation/Counter Reformation, Holy Roman Empire Architecture terms: balustrade, campanile, loggia, palazzo, piazza, pilasters, portico, rustication, lantern, cartouche, chateaux ART HISTORY II - UNIT I - 4 People: de Medici Family, Vitruvius, Julius II, Giorgio Vasari, Dukes of Burgundy, Martin Luther, Henry VIII, Charles V/Phillip II CHRONOLOGY 1200s Crusades continue 1309-1377 Popes in Avignon, France (International Gothic) 1348 Black Death 1453 Eastern Roman Empire falls when Moslem Turks take Constantinople 1450s Printing with movable type 1517 Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther in Germany 1519 Charles V became Holy Roman Emperor (to 1556) 1519 Leonardo died in France 1520 Raphael died in Italy 1522 Magellan's crew circumnavigated the globe 1527 Charles V with armies of Germany & Spain sacked Rome, killed 4,000 1533 Henry VIII is excommunicated by Pope, Church of England emerged 1538 Protestants began destroying religious art in Europe 1542 Pope Paul III established Inquisition 1545 Council of Trent (to 1563); Catholic Reformation/Counter-Reformation 1550 First academy of art established in Rome 1560 Puritanism in England 1563, 1590 Plagues swept Europe, 20,000/15,000 killed in London alone 1590 First staging of Shakespeare's plays FUN STUDY: Look up the Vatican, Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel on the www Videos: Art of the Western World, Parts 3&4, Michael Wood, BBC The Day the Universe Changed, by James Burke, BBC video series includes programs on Early Renaissance and Renaissance history and art. Michelangelo: the Last Giant Leonardo: To Know How to See, National Gallery of Art Raphael: The Apprentice Years, The Prince of Painters, Legend and Legacy, ART/BBC, 1983 The Sistine Chapel, Can it be Saved, National Geographic Video El Greco: Spirit of Toledo, RM Arts, 1982 Many artists biographies are being produced each year! Movies: Agony and Ecstasy (Michelangelo) Luther and Queen Margot (foreign, very R) - Reformation "The Sistine Restoration", National Geographic, December, 1989 (Hundreds of books are available on the Renaissance and its artists)