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Name:_______________________ Eastern Civilizations: Period:_______ Date:__________ Ancient China Final Test Review 1. What are the major physical features of China? (Mountains, Rivers, Deserts) Pacific Ocean, Plateau of Tibet, Gobi Desert, Himalayan Mountain 2. Which rivers did civilization begin along in China? Yellow River and Yangzi River 3. Which is the longest river in China? Yangzi River 4. What is the climate in China? Climate varies depending on where you are 5. What are the two earliest cultures in China? Hongshon and Sanxingdui 6. What is the very first dynasty of China that was once believed to be a myth? Xia Dynasty 7. What are oracle bones? What were they carved on? Priests carved into turtle shells to predict the future. 8. What is the advancement that the Shang dynasty is most known for? Writing 9. What is the name of the political system the Zhou used? What is the social order of people in the system? Feudalism; King, Noble, Peasant 10. What is the difference between a lord and a peasant? A lord owns the land that the peasant works on and is a higher rank. 11. What is the Warring States Period? A period of unrest and civil wars in China. 12. Who is Confucius? Prince Siddhartha Guatama who leaves the palace searching for answers and ends up founding Confucianism. 13. What are some of the beliefs of Confucianism? Respect, good morals, father is in charge, family is important, reincarnation, reaching Nirvana 14. Who is the founder of Legalism? Han Feiz 15. What did Legalists feel that society needed? Strict laws and harsh punishments 16. Who is the founder of Daoism? Laozi 17. What do Daoists believe? Daoists believe the government should stay out of peoples lives. 18. Who was the first emperor of the Qin dynasty? Shi Huangdi 19. Which political philosophy was used during the Qin? Legalism 20. What three policies did Shi Huangdi standardize and make the same? Weights and measures, currency, and writing/language 21. What are the achievements of the Qin dynasty? Great Wall of China, standardization of currency and writing. 22. Who is the first emperor of the Han dynasty? Liu Bang 23. What makes Liu Bang different from Emperor Wudi? He is the first common person to become emperor. 24. What becomes China’s official government philosophy under Wudi? Confuciansism 25. How many social classes are there in the Han dynasty? What makes this social class different then the other dynasties in China? 4; Peasants are in the second class rather than at the bottom of the social class. 26. What are some achievements the Han dynasty is known for? Paper, seismograph, sundial, poetry 27. Why were boys valued over daughters in Han China? They would take care of their parents and kept their family name 28. What is the Silk Road? Trade route from China to Rome where products and ideas were traded. 29. What were some things traded along the Silk Road? Silk, precious metals, gold, religion, jade 30. Why was the Silk Road dangerous? Bandits and thieves 31. What was the most important product to come from China and traded to other countries? Silk 32. How did trading affect China? Brought new ideas and products to China. Other: 1. Study Vocabulary 2. Know how to read a Timeline 3. Know how to analyze and answer questions on a Map 4. Review on how to write a good DBQ Essay! (Intro, Thesis, Paragraph Organization)