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Java and the Web
CSE 3330
Southern Methodist University
Standard Model of the Web
Client
Internet
Web server
Basic Request/Response Model
• Client makes a request for a static resource
• Web server responds with the static resource
• HTTP is the standard protocol
Generating Dynamic Content
• Request can contain “parameters” / “keyvalue” pairs of information
• Web server can use this data to generate
dynamic content (Response)
• Web server isn’t just serving up static content
anymore
– may be taking request params and accessing a
database or other service to generate content for
the user.
Anatomy of a Servlet
• <TCHome>/webapps
– TestServlet
• WEB-INF
– web.xml
– classes
» TestServlet.java
» TestServlet.class
TestServlet.java
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException, ServletException {
res.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
/* Display some response to the user */
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>TestServlet</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
//replace YourName below with your real name.
out.println("<p>Hello There, YourName</p>");
out.println("</body></html>");
out.close();
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>TestServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
