Download muscles associated with the mandible

SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology
MUSCLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PHARYNX
MUSCLE
ORIGIN
INSERTION
MECHANICAL
ACTION
MOTOR
SUPPLY
MECHANICAL
ACTION
MOTOR
SUPPLY
Superior Pharyngeal
Constrictors
Middle Pharyngeal
Constrictors
Inferior Pharyngeal
Constrictors
Stylopharygeus
MUSCLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SOFT PALATE
MUSCLE
Palatoglossus
Palatopharyngeus
Levator Veli Palatini
(Levator Palati)
Tensor Veli Palatini
ORIGIN
INSERTION
SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology
MUSCLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE MANDIBLE
MUSCLE
Anterior Belly of
Digastric
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Lateral Pterygoid
Medial Pterygoid
Masseter
Temporalis
ORIGIN
INSERTION
MECHANICAL
ACTION
MOTOR
SUPPLY
SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology
MUSCLES OF THE TONGUE
a. EXTRINSIC MUSCLES
MUSCLE
ORIGIN
INSERTION
MECHANICAL
ACTION
MOTOR
SUPPLY
INSERTION
MECHANICAL
ACTION
MOTOR
SUPPLY
Hyoglossus
Styloglossus
Genioglossus
Palatoglossus
MUSCLES OF THE TONGUE
b. INTRINSIC MUSCLES
MUSCLE
Superior Longitudinal
Inferior Longitudinal
Transverse (lingualis)
Vertical (lingualis)
ORIGIN
SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology
MUSCLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE FACE, LIPS & CHEEK
MUSCLE
Buccinator
Risorius
Platysma
Orbicularis Oris
Zygomatic Major
Zygomatic Minor
Levator Labii
Superior
Depressor Labii
Inferior
Levator Anguli Oris
Depressor Anguli
Oris
Mentalis
ORIGIN
INSERTION
MECHANICAL
ACTION
MOTOR
SUPPLY
SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology
MUSCLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PHARYNX
MUSCLE
ORIGIN
INSERTION
Superior Pharyngeal
Constrictors
Medial pterygoid
plate
Pterygomandibular
ligament
Hyoid bone
Middle Pharyngeal
Constrictors
Inferior Pharyngeal
Constrictors
Midline pharyngeal
raphe
MECHANICAL
ACTION
Constricts
pharynx
MOTOR
SUPPLY
pharyngeal
plexus
(CN IX, X)
Midline pharyngeal
raphe
Constricts
pharynx
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
(cricopharyngeus)
Midline pharyngeal
raphe
Styloid process
Fibers interlace
with the fibers of
the pharyngeal
constrictor
Constricts
pharynx
Constricts upper
esophageal
sphincter
elevates the
pharyngeal walls
pharyngeal
plexus
(CN IX, X)
pharyngeal
plexus
(CN IX, X)
Stylopharygeus
MUSCLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SOFT PALATE
MUSCLE
ORIGIN
INSERTION
Soft palate
Sides of the tongue
Soft palate
Fibers split around
the lev. veli palatini
and insert into the
lateral pharyngeal
wall
Palatine aponeurosis
MECHANICAL
ACTION
Depress soft palate
MOTOR
SUPPLY
CN X
(pharyngeal
branch)
Depress soft palate
CN X
(pharyngeal
branch)
Elevates soft palate
CN X
(pharyngeal
branch)
CN V
(V3)
Palatoglossus
Palatopharyngeus
Levator Veli Palatini
(Levator palati)
Tensor Veli Palatini
Temporal bone
Cartilage of
auditory tube
Sphenoid bone
Juncture of
sphenoid &
temporal bone
Auditory tube
CN IX
Quickly becomes a
Tense soft palate
narrow tendon which Opens auditory
hooks around the
tube
hamulus of the medial
pterygoid plate and
inserts into the
palatine aponeurosis
SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology
MUSCLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE MANDIBLE
MUSCLE
ORIGIN
INSERTION
Anterior Belly of
Digastric
Inside surface of
mandible near
midline
Intermediate
tendon which is
attached the hyoid
bone
Midline raphe
(tendon) and hyoid
bone
Anterior surface of
the hyoid bone
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Lateral Pterygoid
Medial Pterygoid
MECHANICAL
ACTION
Depress mandible
MOTOR
SUPPLY
CN V
(V3)
Depress mandible
CN V
(V3)
Depress mandible
C1 through
CN XII
Neck of mandible
Depress mandible
Slide mandible
forward
CN V
(V3)
Medial surface of
angle of mandible
Elevate mandible
CN V
(V3)
zygomatic arch
Lateral surface of
angle of mandible
Elevate mandible
CN V
(V3)
Temporal fossa of
temporal bone
Coronoid process
of mandible
Elevate mandible
CN V
(V3)
Inner surface of the
mandible (deep to
digastric)
Inside surface of
mandible near the
midline (deep to
digastric and
mylohyoid)
Lateral pterygoid
plate
Greater wing of the
sphenoid
Medial pterygoid
plate
Masseter
Temporalis
SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology
MUSCLES OF THE TONGUE
c. EXTRINSIC MUSCLES
MUSCLE
ORIGIN
INSERTION
Hyoid bone
Dorsal half of
tongue
Styloid process
Lateral edges
of the tongue
dorsum
Dorsum of the
tongue
Hyoid bone
Hyoglossus
Styloglossus
Genioglossus
Inner side of the
midline of the
mandible
Soft palate
Palatoglossus
Sides of the
tongue
MECHANICAL
ACTION
retract and depress the
tongue
MOTOR
SUPPLY
CN. XII
draws tongue dorsally
(posteriorly) and
rostrally (upward)
Largest and most
powerful extrinsic
muscle
Protrude tongue tip
Depress the tongue
Form a midline groove
elevate the tongue and
groove the dorsum
CN. XII
MECHANICAL
ACTION
Shortens the tongue,
and turns the tip
upward
Shortens the tongue or
pulls the tip down
MOTOR
SUPPLY
CN. XII
Narrows and elongates
the tongue
CN. XII
Flattens the tongue
CN. XII
CN. XII
CN X
(pharyngeal
branch)
MUSCLES OF THE TONGUE
d. INTRINSIC MUSCLES
MUSCLE
ORIGIN & INSERTION
Transverse (lingualis)
Fibers runs along the length of the
tongue dorsum just deep to
mucosal membrane
Fibers run from the apex to the
root parallel to the length of the
tongue
Fibers run from tongue center to
sides
Vertical (lingualis)
Fibers run rostral-caudal (up and
down)
Superior Longitudinal
Inferior Longitudinal
CN. XII
SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology
MUSCLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE FACE, LIPS & CHEEK
MUSCLE
ORIGIN
INSERTION
Pterygomandibular
raphe/ligament
Muscles of lips
Buccinator
Fascial sheath
overlying masseter
Angle of the mouth
Risorius
Platysma
MECHANICAL
ACTION
Compress cheek
MOTOR
SUPPLY
CN VII
Retract angle of
mouth
CN VII
Thin flat muscle with no definite origin
and insertion
Tense skin of
neck
CN VII
Fibers run around the orifice of the
mouth with a variety of attachments
Often subdivided into superior (OOS)
and inferior fibers (OOI)
Lateral surface of
Fibers of OOS
zygomatic b.
Sphincter action
to compress the
lips
CN VII
Elevate angle of
mouth
CN VII
Medial to z. major
on the lateral
margin of the orbit
Fibers of OOS
Zygomatic Minor
Elevate angle of
mouth
CN VII
Levator Labii
Superior
Lower margin of
the orbit
Fibers of OOS
Depressor Labii
Inferior
Mandible
Fibers of OOI
Orbicularis Oris
(Superior & Inferior)
Zygomatic Major
Levator Anguli Oris
CN VII
Depress lower lip
CN VII
Deep to levator
labii superior on
the maxillary bone
Mandible
Fibers of OOS
Fibers of OOI
Depressor Anguli
Oris
Mentalis
Elevate upper lip
Mandible, just
below the incisors
Skin of the chin
Elevate angle of
mouth
CN VII
Depress angle of
mouth
CN VII
Elevate lower lip
CN VII