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Name___________________________Date______________Period______________ History 4.3 Notes - The Middle Kingdom Reuniting the Kingdom - pg.151 ● 2181 B.C. - Old Kingdom ended with a ____________ war and drought which caused ________________, or food shortages. ● Middle Kingdom begins about __________ B.C. and lasts until _______ B.C. ● Dynasty 12 - greatest period in Middle Kingdom ○ King __________________ conquered Nubia and protected Egypt with ● Accomplishments of Dynasty 12: ○ buildings: ○ art and literature: Trade - pg. 152 ● Trade increased as they traveled by caravan and ship to trade with parts of ● Natural resources Egypt had: ● Resources Egypt had to import: ● Difficulties and dangers of trading: ● Trade could bring great wealth, but Egyptians needed to do a cost-benefit analysis: A Time of Invasion - pg. 153-4 ● During Dynasty 13, as many as _____ kings ruled Egypt because ● The Hyksos from _____________________ ___________ crossed into Egypt via the Sinai Peninsula and settled around the Nile ______________. ● 1640 B.C. - Hyksos had conquered Lower Egypt by ● Hyksos ruled for _______ years as Dynasty 15; Egyptians only had power in ________________ Egypt ● Cultural aspects brought by Hyksos: ○ ○ ○ ○ Hyksos expanded Egypt’s trade to the Greek island of ____________. ● Egyptians declared war and regained power in mid-___________. Hatshepsut - pg.155 ● One of few women to become ________________ in Egypt. ● Learned to ● Became ruler because ● Accomplishments: ● Statues of her with a beard make historians wonder if she ● Ruled _______________ than any other female pharaoh ● Hatshepsut kept peace in Egypt during her rule ● Ruled for approximately __________ years