Download subjunctive mood

1st conjugation
Present tense- active/passive
Sum and possum
Volitive and Optative
5
things that must be known about each
Latin verb in translation:
• Person (1st, 2nd, 3rd)
• Number (sing./pl.)
• Tense (present, imperfect, future, perfect,
pluperfect, future perfect)
• Voice (active/passive)
• Mood (indicative, imperative, subjunctive)
 Used
• E.g.
for general statements.
Nēmō mē impūne lacessit.
Nobody provokes me with impunity.
 Used
• E.g.
for direct commands and orders.
Laborāte, Servī
Work, Slaves!
 Used
for expressing hopes, wishes,
desires, abstract thoughts, opinions
which are not the authors, and certain
grammatical constructions.
 Making
a verbs a 1st conjugation verb is
all a matter of changing the verb’s linking
vowel from an “a” to an ____________.
• “e”
• E.g.
 Amat = indicative
 Amet = subunctive
Singular
Plural
1st
m
mus
2nd
s
tis
3rd
t
nt
Singular
Plural
1st
r
mur
2nd
ris
mini
3rd
tur
ntur
Occupet
Pugnamus
Habemus
Temptemini
Narrant
Cogitamur
Servem
Devastentur
Debetis
Singular
Plural
1st
sim
simus
2nd
sis
sitis
3rd
sit
sint
Singular
Plural
1st
possim
possimus
2nd
possis
possitis
3rd
possit
possint
 Sis
 Sumus
 Potest
 Possitis
 Sunt
 Potest
 Possit
 Possim
 Sint