Download Central nervous system

List of questions on practical skills test in Human Anatomy,
the IInd semester, faculty of Medicine
Demonstrate:
Digestive system
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The organs of the digestive system
The walls of the mouth cavity
The grooves which separate the lips , cheeks and menton
The fat body of the cheeks
The walls of the proper oral cavity
The divisions of the palate
The fauces
The velum palatinum
The palatine arches
The palatine tonsils
Divisions of the tongue
The tongue papillae
Anatomical structures of the root of the tongue
The lingual tonsil
Proper muscles of the tongue
Common structure of the teeth
The mollars
The premollars
The incisors
The canines
Big salivary glands
The duct of the parotid gland
Divisions of the pharynx
Connections of the pharynx
Connections of the nasopharynx
The pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube
The tubal tonsils
The pear-shaped fossa of the pharynx /piriform recess/
Divisions of the oesophagus
Location of the constrictions of the oesophagus
The abdominal regions
Anatomical position of the stomach
Divisions of the stomach
The ligaments of the stomach
The curvatures of the stomach
The folds of the gastric mucous membrane
The valvula pylorica
The pyloric sphincter
The gastric areas
Divisions of the small intestine
The duodeno-jejunal flexure
The mesenterium
Divisions of the duodenum
The folds of the duodenal mucous membrane
The duodenal papillae
The intestinal villi
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The lymph structures of the small intestine
The distinctive signs of the large intestine
The divisions of the large intestine
The blind intestine
The vermiform process
The transversal colon
The sigmoid colon
The rectum
The mesocolon transversum
The mesocolon sigmoideum
The mesoappendix
The mucous coat of the large intestine
The iliocecal valve
The anal columns
Anatomical position of the liver
The external structure of the liver
The surfaces and borders of the liver
The ligaments of the liver
The elements of the porta hepatis
The skeletotopy of the liver
The extrahepatic bile ways
The gall bladder, its divisions
Anatomical position of the pancreas
Divisions of the pancreas
The surfaces and borders of the pancreas
The pancreatic ducts
Anatomical structures located in the hepato-duodenal ligament
Anatomical position of the spleen
The greater omentum
The lesser omentum
The hepatic bursa
The pregastric bursa
The omental bursa
The omental /epiploic/ foramen
The fossae and recesses of the peritoneum
The folds of the peritoneum on the posterior surface of the anterior abdominal wall
Respiratory system
1. The respiratory organs.
2. The portions of the external nose.
3. The connections of the nose with the external environment and pharynx.
4. The vestibule of the nose.
5. The nasal conchae.
6. The nasal meatuses and their connections.
7. The paranasal sinuses.
8. The cartilages of the larynx.
9. The joints and ligaments of the larynx.
10. The muscles of the larynx.
11. The epiglottis cartilage and the mucous folds connecting to it.
12. The inlet of the larynx and anatomical structures which limit it.
13. The cavity of the larynx.
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The portions of the larynx.
The ventricles of the larynx, vestibular and vocal folds.
The organs neighbouring with the larynx.
The membranous wall of the trachea.
The bifurcation of the trachea and the main bronchi.
The lobar and segmental bronchi (on the model).
The anatomical position of the lugs.
The surfaces and borders of the lungs.
The fissures and the lobes of the lungs.
The lobules of the lungs.
The hilum and root of the lungs.
Contents of the roots of the left lung.
Contents of the roots of the right lung.
External structure of the left lung.
External structure of the right lung.
Show the difference between the right and left root of the lungs.
The pleural laminae.
The pleural sinuses.
The pulmonary ligament.
The limits of the mediastine.
The contents of the upper mediastinum.
The contents of the lower mediastinum.
The thymus.
The anatomical position of the heart.
The external structure of the heart.
The grooves of the heart.
The cardiac notch, the base and apex of the heart.
The chambers of the heart.
The auricles of the heart.
The blood vessels which open into the heart.
The blood vessels originating in the heart.
The arterial ligament.
The pectinate muscles.
The papillary muscles of the heart.
The oval fossa.
The interatrial septum.
The interventricular septum.
The tendinous threads.
The valves of the heart.
The atrioventricular valves and their parts.
The semilunar valves of the heart.
The structure of the walls of the heart.
The foramens of the smallest cardiac veins.
The skeletotopy of the heart (on the skeleton).
The projection of the cardiac valves on the anterior thoracic wall.
The places of the auscultation of the cardiac valves.
The pericardium.
The fibrous pericardium.
The serous layer of the pericardium.
The sinuses of the pericardium.
Urogenital system
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The external structure of the kidney.
The fat capsule of the kidney.
The fibrous capsule of the kidney.
The contents of the hilum of the kidney.
The internal structure of the kidney.
The excretory urinary ways.
The calyces and pelvis of the kidney.
The ureter and its parts.
The portions of the urinary bladder.
The triangle of the urinary bladder and its borders.
Parts of the male urethra.
The constrictors of the male urethra.
The enlargments of the male urethra.
The skeletotopy of the kidneys.
The suprarenal glands.
The external structure of the testis.
The internal structure of the testis.
The epididymis.
The parts of the epididymis.
The recessus of the epididymis.
The paradidymis.
The coats of the testis.
The deferent duct.
The spermatic cord.
The seminal vesicles.
The prostate.
The excretory ways of the sperm.
The anatomical position of the uterus.
The divisions of the uterus.
The cavity of the uterus.
The cervix of the uterus.
The parts of the cervix of the uterus.
Vesicouterine and rectouterine excavations.
The cervical canal.
The structure of the uterine walls.
The uterine tubes.
The ligaments of the uterus.
The divisions of the broad ligament of the uterus.
The parts of the uterine tube.
Parts of the broad ligament of the uterus.
The perimetrium and parametrium.
The ovary, its external structure.
The ligaments of the ovary.
The paroophoron.
The fornixes of the vagina.
The muscles of the perineum.
The limits of the perineum.
The muscles of the urogenital diaphragm.
The muscles of the pelvic diaphragm.
50. The ischiorectal fossa.
Central nervous system
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The portions of the spinal cord
The external structure of the spinal cord
The columns of the spinal cord
The ventral and dorsal roots of the spinal nerves.
The cauda equina.
The spinal ganglia.
The segments of the spinal cord.
The skeletotopy of the spinal cord.
The derivatives of the primary and secondary cerebral vesicles.
The divisions of the brain, the brain stem.
The rhombencephalon.
The myelencephalon.
The external structure of the myelencephalon.
The Varoli’s pons, its limits
The cerebellum, its parts
The peduncles of the cerebellum.
Rhomboid fossa, its limits.
The structural elements of the rhomboid fossa.
The isthmus of the rhombencephalon.
The midbrain, its limits.
The tectal lamina.
The peduncles of the brain.
The interpeduncular fossa
The posterior perforated substance.
The nuclei of the midbrain.
The aqueduct of the brain.
The betweenbrain /the diencephalon/, its portions.
The thalamencephalon
The epithalamus.
The pineal body /epiphysis/.
The metathalamus.
The hypothalamus.
The mamillary bodies.
The optic chiasma.
The hypophysis /the pituitary gland/.
The poles and lobes of the brain.
The insula.
The sulci of the dorso-lateral surface of the brain hemisphera
The gyri and sulci of the frontal lobe of the brain.
The gyrus rectus.
Sulci and gyri of the temporal lobe of the brain.
Sulci and gyri of the parietal lobe of the brain.
Sulci and gyri of the occipital lobe of the brain.
Sulci of the medial surface of the brain hemisphera
Gyri of the lower surface of the brain hemisphera.
The paracentral lobule.
The uncus.
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The fornicate gyrus.
The limbic system.
The peripheral part of the limbic system.
The anterior perforated substance.
Components of the limbic system.
The grey and white substances of the hemisphere.
The basal nuclei of the hemisphera.
The internal capsule, its divisions.
The corpus callosum, its parts.
The fornix, its portions..
The septum lucidum.
The anterior and posterior brain comissurae
The brain ventricles.
The fourth ventricle.
The walls of the fourth ventricle.
The connections of the fourth ventricle.
The third ventricle.
The walls of the III ventricle.
The connections of the third ventricle.
The lateral ventricles.
The portions of the lateral cerebral ventricles.
The walls of the lateral cerebral ventricles.
The connections of the lateral ventricles.
The spinal meninges.
The cerebral meninges.
The cerebral dura matter.
The derivatives of the cerebral dura matter.
The falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli.
The sinuses of the dura matter.
The subarachnoid cisternae.
The arterial circle of the brain.