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9/1/2011
10.1 Experiments showed that DNA is the
genetic material
10.2 DNA and RNA are polymers of
nucleotides
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10.3 DNA is a double-stranded helix
10.4 DNA replication depends on specific
base pairing
10.5 DNA replication proceeds in two
directions at many sites
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10.6 The genotype is expressed as proteins
10.7 Codons are translated into amino acid
sequences
10.8 The genetic code is the Rosetta stone
of life
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10.9 Transcription produces genetic
messages in the form of RNA
10.10 Eukaryotic RNA is processed before
leaving the nucleus
10.11 Transfer RNA interpret during
translation
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10.12 Ribosomes build
polypeptides
10.14 Elongation adds amino acids to the polypeptide
chain until a stop codon terminates translation
10.16 Mutations can change the
meaning of genes
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10.17 Viral DNA may become part of
the host chromosome
10.22 Bacteria can transfer DNA in
three ways
• Transformation:
• Transduction:
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• Conjugation:
10.23 Bacterial plasmids can serve as
carriers for gene transfer
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