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Chemistry U3 Vocabulary Quiz Period: ____ Name: ______________________ Use the Word bank to identify each item described below. 1. Who discovered the nucleus and proposed the Nuclear Model of the atom? 2. “When determining the electron configuration of nitrogen, one electron is placed in each of the three 2p orbitals” is an example of what? 3. The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called this. 4. What experiment was used to determine the charge of the electron? 5. An integer number that represents the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. 6. Who developed the first atomic theory based on experimental results? 7. What subatomic particle was discovered through the use of a Cathode Ray Tube? 8. Another name for the first vertical column of the periodic table. 9. It states that no two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers. 10. He is credited with developing the first periodic table by predicting a new element. 11. Electrons are only able to move in allowable orbits with specific energy. 12. When determining the electron configuration of aluminum, electrons must be placed in the 2s orbital before the 2p orbital. 13. The ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself within a chemical bond. 14. A region of space that can hold two electrons and is shaped like a dumb bell. 15. The amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a neutral atom. 16. The quantum number that indicates the shape of an orbital and the type of subshell. 17. All orbitals of equal energy are occupied by one electron before a second electron is added to any of them. 18. When excited electrons fall from a higher orbit back to the ground state they emit specific frequencies of light referred to as emission spectra. 19. A concentrated collection of protons and neutrons in the center of an atom. 20. Atoms of one element cannot be converted into atoms of another element. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ proton neutron electron nucleus atom atomic mass mass number atomic number isotope ion charge element periodic table period group alkali metal alkaline earth metal transition metal representative metal nonmetal halogen noble gas atomic radii ionic radii isoelectronic series ionization energy electronegativity s orbital p orbital d orbital f orbital s block p block d block f block quantum numbers principle quantum number angular momentum quantum number magnetic quantum number spin quantum number orbital energy Aufbau Principle Hund’s rule Pauli Exclusion Principle Electron configuration Democritis Boyle Lavoisier Dalton Thomson Millikan Rutherford Bohr Chadwick Schrӧdinger Heisenberg deBroglie Mendeleev Atomic theory Plum Pudding model Nuclear atom Bohr model Quantum mechanics Cathode Ray Tube Oil Drop Experiment Gold Foil Experiment Optical Spectr