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CDA Discrete Entry concepts • text/reference – points to the entire human readable content for an act – In laymen terms: the entire text of the Problem, Allergy, Medication, Immunization, Procedure, Encounter, … • originalText/reference – always in reference to some (code, codeSystem) as a reference to the human readable text that led to the selection of the (code, codeSystem) – The text the provider used/saw for a problem that led to use of a particular code, e.g., a particular ICD-10 code • displayName – if present, the name as defined by the code system, or at least that does not change the meaning as defined by the code system Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 1 Industry Consistency is Important • text/reference may be easiest tie from discrete entry to human readable text – Needs to be carefully dereferenced in order to have usable content • Importing systems benefit from reliable discrete content references to the narrative – originalText/reference provides this for <code>, <value> and a few other coded elements – @displayName is not for machine processing (somewhere there is a statement on “has no semantic meaning”) and should to be used only for debugging Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 2 HL7 Examples Task Force • Review the examples, showing content for the 3 concepts • What we see today from industry examples – text/reference absent, or pointing to what really is the originalText content – originalText/reference mostly absent – @displayName often present, but also often containing originalText content Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 3 What follows? • Review of selected Examples Task Force approved examples: – Allergy – Problem – Medication – Immunization – Procedure – Result • For each there is: – Link to example – Table where 1st row shows content from text/reference, originalText/Reference, @displayName – For some examples there is a second row saying something like: … below is … • Then there is a third row presenting what would improve interoperability, or that might just be more complete Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 4 ALLERGIES, ADVERSE REACTIONS OR ALERTS Allergy to specific drug (penicillin) C-CDA 1.1 text/reference originalText @displayNa me Absent Penicillin penicillin Penicillin penicillin …. Below is an example where the text reference is present Penicillin Anaphylaxis Severe Jan 4 2014 2006 Important to note: for the allergy observation, the originalText is on the code of the participant. Note 2: review the text/reference of the reaction – shouldn’t that include the Severity? Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 5 PROBLEMS Transition of Care Active Problem text/reference originalText @displayNa me Community Acquired Pneumonia Onset: February 27 2014 Active Absent Community Acquired Pneumonia Community Acquired Pneumonia Community acquired pneumonia ……below is the ideal state Community Acquired Pneumonia Onset: February 27 2014 Active Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 6 MEDICATIONS Patient prescribed medication every 4 to 6 hours text/reference originalText @displayNa me Sudafed 30mg Oral Tablet take 2 tablets every 4-6 hours 30 MG Jan-18-2014 - Active Sudafed 30mg Oral Tablet Sudafed 30 MG Oral Tablet Note: originaltext is on code of the ManufacturedMaterial, i.e, inside the consumable; notice also the subtle difference between originalText and @displayName Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 7 IMMUNIZATIONS Influenza Vaccination Completed text/reference originalText @displayNa me Influenza Virus Vaccine 1 8/15/2010 Completed Absent Influenza virus vaccine Influenza Virus Vaccine influenza, unspecified formulation …..better represented as Influenza Virus Vaccine Lot #1 8/15/2010 Completed Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 8 PROCEDURES Procedure Activity Procedure Example in Procedures Section text/reference originalText @displayNa me Laparoscopic appendectomy >(03 Feb 2014 09:22am- 03 Feb 2014 11:15am) Completed Laparoscopi Laparoscopic c appendecto appendecto my my Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 9 RESULTS Basic Metabolic Panel with Troponin Example text/reference originalText @displayNa me Na 140 mmol/L Normal 135-145 mmol/L Na Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. Sodium [Moles/volu me] in Blood 10 HL7 Examples reviewed above • Allergies – https://github.com/jddamore/HL7-Task-ForceExamples/blob/master/ALLERGY_Drug_with_RxNorm.xml • Medications – https://github.com/jddamore/HL7-Task-Force-Examples/blob/master/MED_Med_Every_46_hrs.xml • Immunizations – https://github.com/brettmarquard/HL7-C-CDA-Task-ForceExamples/blob/master/Influenza_Immunization_Complete.xml • Procedures – https://github.com/jddamore/HL7-Task-ForceExamples/blob/master/PROCEDURE_Procedure_Example.xml • Results – https://github.com/jddamore/HL7-Task-ForceExamples/blob/master/RESULT_BMP_with_Tropinin.xml Copyright © 2016 Allscripts Healthcare, LLC. 11