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CW 1 Case Study - Speech Bubbles Opening with - Introduction of Speech Bubbles, when it was formed/history, the organisation of it and partnerships and what needs it works towards History – 2009, partnership with Southwark Pupil Development Centres • Umbrella under London Bubbles – 1972, objective of creating theatre with communities, creating new communities by the application of theatre • Give opportunities for its resources to create inspirational pieces of theatre – utilising storytelling Different Strands of London Bubble – From its initial construction, London Bubble has created a huge organisation which stems into all means of building relationship and communication: • Speech Bubbles – young children, communication difficulties • Participatory workshop – ranging from 6 upwards – including Bubble Youth Theatre for young adults • Intergenerational groups – different stories from different age ranges collectively • Adult drama group – for older age ranges • Tea break Theatre – engaging with older generational groups • Rotherhithe Shed – engaging through practical skills – D.I.Y work Here are some examples of the different strands of London Bubbles work: • Story Bubble approach – as part of Speech Bubbles • Participatory workshop • Intergenerational groups • Adult drama group • Tea break Theatre • Rotherhithe Shed In regards to funding for these projects, London Bubble gains funding from: • Southwark council • SHINE –Support and Help In Education • The Mercers’ Company • London Community Foundation Speech Bubbles - When and why Speech Bubbles - directly created in relation to evidence gained by The Communication Trust • 50% - children in areas of disadvantage – less developed speech and language skills • Direct response – KS1 children, create a safe, playing environment to develop skills Story Drama – Bringing children to centre of activity: • Author – creating own stories • Performer – engaging physically with the stories and performing the stories • Audience – watching and visually engaging with stories Evidence of Speech Bubbles work Some evidence of Speech Bubbles ‘ impact 2013/2014 - Statistics taken from teachers who have experienced Speech Bubbles workshops in schools - Statistics information acquired from Resource park and Website • 89% of children showed improvement in Learning, Speaking and Listening with 22% showing striking improvement • 90% of children showed improvement in Emotional Behaviour Speech Bubbles’ effect 1 Improvements in Learning, Speaking and Listening Speech Bubbles' effect 2 Improvement in Emotional Behaviour No improvement shown Environmental Appeal of Speech Bubbles Speech Bubbles – brought its work to areas which statistically has low education performances within the greater London area. Information taken from Trust for London website Trust for London, New Policy Institute – Boroughs such as Greenwich and Lewisham have some of the worst education records in London • Speech Bubbles – by placing the work initially in these areas it allows a void to be filled in education, opportunities for children • Business -appeal to broad range Who is Speech Bubbles targeting with drama? From initial research – criteria has been structured in regards to children who would benefit most from Speech Bubbles: • Children who lack confidence in communication – whether that includes children who are selectively mute and/or children with English as an additional language • Children who have difficulty organising thoughts and then communicating them – which envelops children who may not respond appropriately to what is being said • Children who have poor attention and/or poor listening – Reflecting upon children with low level of engagement within class-work and difficulty developing positive peer to peer relations From this framework – allows sessions to become tailored, allows processes to build up lacking areas of communication Wider field of Applied Theatre Speech Bubbles - Applying the techniques of story-telling as the foundation of the work Techniques similar to Play-back theatre – allows a story to be taken from a child, performed to an audience • Differs – With non-fiction, fantasy, • Excitement, Surreal and surprise • No fictional confines, gives them freedom and no wrong stories This examples is the book I created for Speech Bubbles sessions Called –The Story Book Methodology of Speech Bubbles Vivian Gussin Paley Structure of Story-telling within Speech Bubbles – applied from Vivian Gussin Paley’s work with children • Former preschool teacher, pioneer of storytelling techniques • Story format – reaction to challenges of isolation between child/teacher relationship “[Paley’s] habit of drawing invisible lines between the children’s images is, I think, the best thing I do as a teacher.” – present in Speech Bubbles ‘quintessential outside’ – reflected by Jason, “he is the one we must learn to include in our school culture if it is to be an island of safety and sensibility for everyone.” – striven towards by Speech Bubbles “the fantasies of any group form the basis of its culture” – Space to bring about rich stories continued with Speech Bubbles Reflective text on this application – The Boy who would be a Helicopter “storytelling is contagious and listening to the children’s stories will rekindle the teacher” Continued. Methodology attributes “Fantasy is a boundless topic that submits to no labels” – Fantasy, core of Speech Bubbles notion of play, children are able to explore – Speech Bubbles’ ‘control play’, time dedicated for exploration • Tailoring games and activities around stories – all aspects of story addressed change in routine – brings forth tension and confusion – Speech Bubbles observes this, particular with children less developed in comprehension skills Following time tables and guidelines, allowing children to become familiar with Physical embodiment of stories allows the children to become more engaged – Speech Bubbles’ implementation of Story Square which brings about Speech Bubbles’ ethos of communication Taking Paley’s notion of Storytelling and applying them physically with Story Square Myself as a Facilitator Previous experience I have before Speech Bubbles: • Workshop-based training – Borders Youth Theatre • Warm-up games, physical activities • Primarily with KS3 Years (11-14 and older) Certain attributes related towards Speech • Working with children, family Bubbles work: • Clear, simple instructions • Repetitions to reinforce • Physical sign for easy communication • Reducing elongated or elaborate language Opening Activities – Repeated activities – children can connect them with beginning of sessions Gentle, welcoming and shared with group – assemble a structured, collaborative and fun environment Examples include – Speech Bubbles chart – reflecting what we do at Speech Bubbles Timetable – shown previously, framework Hello Song, Name in the Bucket – presents taking turns, verbal communication More Speech Bubbles Activities Game/Warm-Ups - –attuning the body and emotions, stimulating the children’s senses , pathway from elements of the story to work on individually Stop/go game, mirroring and moving around as something –working positivity with one another, listening and engaging with communication Me and our Mascot and Core Activity, Story Making – divided, Creating and friend – Barney sharing stories (which we acquire at the end of our Speech Bubbles’ sessions) Exploring and Developing the Stories and Characters (which is integrated as our main activity). Engage the children , sense of ownership over their text material – engaging with exploratory talk, working with story/narrative and increasing verbal communication Closing activities – Positive end to the session, children to comment on what they enjoyed and therefore take away from the session Examples - Showering off what we did today game Speaking with our Mascot, Barney Bear Reflecting, Analysing and Evaluating From Speech Bubbles facilitating – analysis children in relation to key speech language and communication needs Facilitating structure allows evaluation to be recorded After every session myself and Esha evaluate different attributes in the sessions: • What exercises worked with the children/didn’t work and why • Children were – receptive, attending and expressive • Evaluate as facilitators and collectively with T.A supervisor Speech Bubbles evaluation forms, opportunity to evaluate our own work assess each section of the structure provides a stronger insight into the methods we find most comfortable to work with the children. Examples of some Evaluation forms: Speech Bubbles & Professional Placement Key attributes that transfer over from Module class to work environment : • Module requirements – constructed in professional manner – attendance, punctuality, time-keeping • Speech Bubbles work – arriving early, prepared work associated with precis and blog entries, games and activities prepare and ready, items ready • Presenting myself – dressed appropriative, respecting the room, friendly and positive attitude • Someone not only comfortable to work with but enjoyable Course reading – intergraded within facilitator work, Placement experience – knowledge for further employment Trought’s book • Employability skills to companies – Speech Bubbles show skills in practical context • Cultural sensitivity – different children from different cultural backgrounds • Leadership – leading children through games, activities , scenarios • Positive attitude - positive, reassuring for children • Interviews, examples of demonstrating skills – Speech Bubbles facilitating Speech Bubbles effect on me Careers opportunities and employment – • Knowledge gained on workshop techniques – Insightful and invaluable, setting up children based workshops, Working with less developed communication skills – presenting clear structured plans. Comfortable with and work towards • Administrative aspects – creating, structuring and evaluating myself, evaluating others – apply to own dramatic pieces or performances, concluding what features worked or feel flat • Personally – more confidence with working as a team, with others – children or adults, make me more confidence as a person- like the children Created By Johnny Whiting Sources taken from own pictures, Speech Bubbles’ Resource Park, Microsoft Clip Art and Trust for London organisation website