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Which treaty was a triumph for William of Orange and Emperor Leopold, secured Holland’s borders, and thwarted Louis’s expansion into Germany? A. The Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye B. The Peace of Westphalia C. The Peace of Ryswick D. The Treaty of Vervins E. The Peace of Augsburg Which treaty was a triumph for William of Orange and Emperor Leopold, secured Holland’s borders, and thwarted Louis’s expansion into Germany? • • • • • A. The Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye B. The Peace of Westphalia C. The Peace of Ryswick D. The Treaty of Vervins E. The Peace of Augsburg This Bill provided for the English Crown to go to the Protestant House of Hanover in Germany if none of the children of Queen Anne were alive at her death. It allowed the elector of Hanover to become king George 1 of England in 1714. • • • • • A. The Act Settlement of 1701 B. The Grand Remonstrance C. The Thirty-Nine Articles D. The Clarendon Code E. The Toleration Act of 1689 This Bill provided for the English Crown to go to the Protestant House of Hanover in Germany if none of the children of Queen Anne were alive at her death. It allowed the elector of Hanover to become king George 1 of England in 1714. • • • • • A. The Act Settlement of 1701 B. The Grand Remonstrance C. The Thirty-Nine Articles D. The Clarendon Code E. The Toleration Act of 1689 He was a patron of the arts and learning, and enjoyed living in luxury. During the War of the Spanish Succession, he supported the Hapsburg Roman Emperor, who permitted him to take the name King of Prussia in 1688. • • • • • A. Frederick II B. Peter the Great C. Frederick William III D. Frederick I E. Charles VI He was a patron of the arts and learning, and enjoyed living in luxury. During the War of the Spanish Succession, he supported the Hapsburg Roman Emperor, who permitted him to take the name King of Prussia in 1688. • • • • • A. Frederick II B. Peter the Great C. Frederick William III D. Frederick I E. Charles VI In September 1701, England, Holland, and the Holy Roman Empire formed what alliance to counter Louis XIV? • • • • • A. Holy League B. The Grand Alliance C. Triple Alliance D. Treaty of Fontainebleau E. None of the Above In September 1701, England, Holland, and the Holy Roman Empire formed what alliance to counter Louis XIV? • • • • • A. Holy League B. The Grand Alliance C. Triple Alliance D. Treaty of Fontainebleau E. None of the Above What was the purpose of the Grand Alliance? • A. To preserve a balance of power and to secure Flanders as a neutral barrier between Holland and France and by gaining for the emperor his fair share of the Spanish inheritance. • B. To remove France as a major power. • C. To take Louis XIV off of the throne. • D. To remove France as a country and divide it’s lands and wealth among the members of the Grand Alliance. • E. Both B and C What was the purpose of the Grand Alliance? • A. To preserve a balance of power and to secure Flanders as a neutral barrier between Holland and France and by gaining for the emperor his fair share of the Spanish inheritance. • B. To remove France as a major power. • C. To take Louis XIV off of the throne. • D. To remove France as a country and divide it’s lands and wealth among the members of the Grand Alliance. • E. Both B and C France signed an armistice with England at _____ on July 17, 1713 and concluded hostilities with Holland and the emperor in the Treaty of _______ in March 1714. • • • • • A. Treaty of Aix-La-Chappele and the Treaty of Utrecht B. The Treaty of Utrecht and the Treaty of Rastadt C. The Act of Union and the Treaty of Rastadt D. Peace of Westphalia and the Treaty of Utrecht E. None of the Above France signed an armistice with England at _____ on July 17, 1713 and concluded hostilities with Holland and the emperor in the Treaty of _______ in March 1714. • • • • • A. Treaty of Aix-La-Chappele and the Treaty of Utrecht B. The Treaty of Utrecht and the Treaty of Rastadt C. The Act of Union and the Treaty of Rastadt D. Peace of Westphalia and the Treaty of Utrecht E. None of the Above Machinery inventions such as the spinning jenny, the water frame, the mule, and the power loom were invented for the __________ industry. • • • • • A. Oil B. Steel C. Cotton Textile D. Agriculture E. Both C and D Machinery inventions such as the spinning jenny, the water frame, the mule, and the power loom were invented for the __________ industry. • • • • • A. Oil B. Steel C. Cotton Textile D. Agriculture E. Both C and D King Louis XVI appointed this physiocrat as his finance minister in 1774 who sought to cut government expenditures. • • • • • A. Jacques Necker B. Rene Maupeou C. Rene Descartes D. Jacques Turgot E. Charles Alexandre de Calonne King Louis XVI appointed this physiocrat as his finance minister in 1774 who sought to cut government expenditures. • • • • • A. Jacques Necker B. Rene Maupeou C. Rene Descartes D. Jacques Turgot E. Charles Alexandre de Calonne Jacques Turgot, finance minister to King Louis XVI of France, proposed the abolishment of the _________, the requirement that peasants perform labor on the roads. • • • • • A. Corvee B. Parlements C. Gabelle D. Estates General E. None of the Above Jacques Turgot, finance minister to King Louis XVI of France, proposed the abolishment of the _________, the requirement that peasants perform labor on the roads. • • • • • A. Corvee B. Parlements C. Gabelle D. Estates General E. None of the Above After the dismissal of Jacques Turgot by King Louis XVI of France, the king appointed who as his new finance minister? • • • • • A. Jacques Necker B. Rene Maupeou C. Rene Descartes D. Abbe Sieyes E. Charles Alexandre de Calonne After the dismissal of Jacques Turgot by King Louis XVI of France, the king appointed who as his new finance minister? • • • • • A. Jacques Necker B. Rene Maupeou C. Rene Descartes D. Abbe Sieyes E. Charles Alexandre de Calonne To win popular support for new taxes, King Louis summoned this into session, even though it had not met in over 150 years. • • • • • A. The Estates General B. Provincial Parlements C. The Parlement of Paris D. The National Assembly E. Both B and C To win popular support for new taxes, King Louis summoned this into session, even though it had not met in over 150 years. • • • • • A. The Estates General B. Provincial Parlements C. The Parlement of Paris D. The National Assembly E. Both B and C The Third Estate in the Estates General consisted of the _______, __________, and _________ of France. • A. The peasants, the middle class, and the clergy. • B. The peasants, the middle class, and the urban workers • C. The Aristocrats, Clergy, and Nobility • D. The Middle Class, the bourgeoisie, and the land owners • E. None of the Above The Third Estate in the Estates General consisted of the _______, __________, and _________ of France. • A. The peasants, the middle class, and the clergy. • B. The peasants, the middle class, and the urban workers • C. The Aristocrats, Clergy, and Nobility • D. The Middle Class, the bourgeoisie, and the land owners • E. None of the Above King Louis XVI of France reestablished the ________ in 1774 in order to gain more popular support. • • • • • A. Third estate B. National Assembly C. Estates General D. Parlements E. Absolute monarchy King Louis XVI of France reestablished the ________ in 1774 in order to gain more popular support. • • • • • A. Third estate B. National Assembly C. Estates General D. Parlements E. Absolute monarchy The novel The Sorrows of Young Werther (written in 1774) was one of the first pieces of literature part of the __________ movement. • • • • • A. Neo-classical B. Romantic C. Modern D. Nationalist E. Liberal The novel The Sorrows of Young Werther (written in 1774) was one of the first pieces of literature part of the __________ movement. • • • • • A. Neo-classical B. Romantic C. Modern D. Nationalist E. Liberal This follower of Immanuel Kant established the thesis, antitheses, and synthesis as part of Romantic philosophy. • • • • • A. George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel B. Johann Gottfried Herder C. Jakob Grimm D. Wilhelm Grimm E. J.G. Fichte This follower of Immanuel Kant established the thesis, antitheses, and synthesis as part of Romantic philosophy. • • • • • A. George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel B. Johann Gottfried Herder C. Jakob Grimm D. Wilhelm Grimm E. J.G. Fichte _____________, some of whose advocates were Robert Owen, SaintSimon, and Charles Fourier, stated that the government should focus on economical issues and that people should work together to promote their mutual well-being. • • • • • A. Socialism B. Utopian Socialism C. Marxism D. Communism E. Nationalism _____________, some of whose advocates were Robert Owen, SaintSimon, and Charles Fourier, stated that the government should focus on economical issues and that people should work together to promote their mutual well-being. • • • • • A. Socialism B. Utopian Socialism C. Marxism D. Communism E. Nationalism The economic concept of laissez-faire was advocated in the novel The Wealth of Nations, written by who? • • • • • A. Thomas Hobbes B. John Lock C. Rene Descartes D. Charles Darwin E. Adam Smith The economic concept of laissez-faire was advocated in the novel The Wealth of Nations, written by who? • • • • • A. Thomas Hobbes B. John Lock C. Rene Descartes D. Charles Darwin E. Adam Smith The _________was completed in 1772 by Denis Diderot and was one of the greatest achievements of the Enlightenment. • • • • • A. Thesaurus B. Encyclopedia C. Printing Press D. Dictionary E. None of the Above The _________was completed in 1772 by Denis Diderot and was one of the greatest achievements of the Enlightenment. • • • • • A. Thesaurus B. Encyclopedia C. Printing Press D. Dictionary E. None of the Above These economic reformers believed that mercantilist legislation and the regulation of labor by governments hampered the expansion of trade. • • • • • A. Physiocrats B. Philosophes C. Deists D. Mercantilists E. Both A and B These economic reformers believed that mercantilist legislation and the regulation of labor by governments hampered the expansion of trade. • • • • • A. Physiocrats B. Philosophes C. Deists D. Mercantilists E. Both A and B On Crimes and Punishments was a novel written by __________ about making all punishments effective and just. • • • • • A. Adam Smith B. Baron de Montesquieu C. Denis Diderot D. Cesare Beccaria E. Moses Medelsohn On Crimes and Punishments was a novel written by __________ about making all punishments effective and just. • • • • • A. Adam Smith B. Baron de Montesquieu C. Denis Diderot D. Cesare Beccaria E. Moses Medelsohn Catherine the Great of Russia issued the _______ in 1785, which guaranteed the nobles many rights and privileges. • • • • • A. B. C. D. E. Charter of the Nobility In the first partition of 1772, Poland lost half its population and one third of its territory to what country? • • • • • A. England B. France C. Austria D. Russia E. Prussia In the first partition of 1772, Poland lost half its population and one third of its territory to what country? • • • • • A. England B. France C. Austria D. Russia E. Prussia In the ________ of 1783, the British formally recognized the independence of the thirteen American colonies. • • • • • A. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle B. Treaty of Utrecht C. Treaty of Versailles D. Treaty of Paris E. Stamp Act In the ________ of 1783, the British formally recognized the independence of the thirteen American colonies. • • • • • A. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle B. Treaty of Utrecht C. Treaty of Versailles D. Treaty of Paris E. Stamp Act This was an agreement (made on June 20th, 1789) made by the French National Assembly to continue to meet until they gave France a constitution. • • • • • A. Treaty of Versailles B. The Tennis Court Oath C. Treaty of Paris D. Gabelle E. Thermidorian Reaction This was an agreement (made on June 20th, 1789) made by the French National Assembly to continue to meet until they gave France a constitution. • • • • • A. Treaty of Versailles B. The Tennis Court Oath C. Treaty of Paris D. Gabelle E. Thermidorian Reaction Name the members of the First, Second, and Third Estates in France. • • • • • A. Clergy, Nobility, Everyone Else B. Nobility, Middle Class, Everyone Else C. Clergy and Nobility, Middle Class, Everyone Else D. Clergy and Nobility, Urban Poor, Everyone Else E. None of the Above Name the members of the First, Second, and Third Estates in France. • • • • • A. Clergy, Nobility, Everyone Else B. Nobility, Middle Class, Everyone Else C. Clergy and Nobility, Middle Class, Everyone Else D. Clergy and Nobility, Urban Poor, Everyone Else E. None of the Above