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Pre-Algebra Chapter 9 Are You Ready? Name: Date: Block: Vocabulary 1.) Draw a right triangle and label the legs and hypotenuse: 2.) Pythagorean Theorem: ___________________________________________________________________ 3.) Rational Number: ________________________________________________________________________ 4.) Irrational Number: _______________________________________________________________________ 5.) Midpoint Formula: ____________________ 6.) Distance Formula: ____________________________ Skills Find the square ROOTS of the numbers. 7.) 256 8.) 400 Approximate to the nearest INTEGER. 9.) √29 Use a calculator to approximate to the nearest tenth. 10.) √97 11.) −√17 Evaluate the following expressions for when a = 12 and b = 4 12.) √𝑎 + 𝑏 13.) √𝑏 2 − 𝑎 14.) 3√𝑎𝑏 + 1 Solve each equation, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 15.) 𝑥 2 = 196 16.) 3𝑥 2 = 675 17.) 3𝑥 2 + 5 = 30 Find the unknown length, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 18.) 𝑎 = 6, 𝑏 = ______, 𝑐 = 10 19.) 𝑎 = 20, 𝑏 = 31, 𝑐 = _____ 20.) Determine whether the triangle with the given side lengths is a right triangle. 21.) 40, 50, 60 22.) 21, 28, 35 Circle whether the number is rational or irrational. 23.) √45 rational irrational 24.) 2 7 Complete using <, >, 𝑜𝑟 =. 4 4 25.) √5 ____ 5 26.) rational irrational Order from least to greatest. 7 − 2 _____ − √16 27.) 6.7, √40, 40 3 , 169 √ 4 _______ _______ _______ ______ Find the DISTANCE between the given points. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 28.) (2, 7) (9, 8) 29.) Find the MIDPOINT of the segment with the given endpoints. 30.) (3, −9) (−4, 3) 31.) Applications Answer the following questions showing ALL WORK necessary! Be sure to label your answer when necessary. 32.) A chipmunk drops a nut from the deck of a house 24 feet above the ground. Use the equation 𝑑 = 16𝑡 2 to determine the time 𝑡, in seconds, that it takes the nut to fall to the ground. 34.) The diagram shows how a post was broken. What was the original height of the post? 33.) Bobby left his house riding his bike 20 miles south then 15 miles east to get to his friend’s house. What is the shortest distance between Bobby’s house and his friend’s house? 35.) A builder needs to add diagonal braces to a wall. The wall is 16 feet wide by 12 feet high. What is the length of each brace? 24 inches 18 inches ̅̅̅̅ has endpoint A(-3, -4) and B(-7, -8) . 𝑃𝑄 ̅̅̅̅ has endpoints P(3,2) and Q(9, 8). Which segment is 36.) 𝐴𝐵 longer? 37.) Draw the right triangle with vertices X (-3, 2), Y (-3, -7), and Z (5, 2). Then find the coordinates of the midpoint of the hypotenuse. y x Writing Answer the following question in complete sentences. Be sure to USE EXAMPLES and correct math terminology when possible. 38.) Explain why √3 is an irrational number. Give an example of a rational number. 39.) How can you prove a triangle is a right triangle when given the lengths of all 3 sides?