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Ethiopian One Health Experience
UMA- UVA International One Health Conference , Uganda
Africana Hotel
14-16 Feb
by
Berihun Afera
(Veterinary Epidemiologist, Focal Person of One Health,
Mekelle University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ethiopia
Back ground
Ethiopia
 Second populous (79.8 million)
 Covers 1.1million square kms
 Consists of 9 regional and 2 city administrations which are further divided
in to 817 districts
 Capital city – Addis Ababa
 Economy – Agriculture 42%, Industry 11% and services 47 % of the
country’s GDP
 Main exports – Coffee, Oilseeds , Pulses spices, leather and leather
products, flowers, etc.
Reported OBs of AHS: 99-03
No OB/None Report
1
6
58
80
210
Afa
r
Tigray
Amhara
al
m
So
ul
ang
h
s
n
Be
i
Oromiya
Gambela
Somali
Southern
a
miy
Oro
Health Service Organization (Public)
Specialized
Hospital
General
Hospital
Rural /Primary
Hospital
PHC unit= 1HC+5 Satellite HP
Livestock Health System
Description of the administrative structure of delivery of services
for livestock health, focusing on surveillance, response and
reporting mechanisms for infectious diseases
Animal & Plant Health Regulatory Directorate
Regional States Agricultural/Pastoral
Dev’t office (Veterinary section)
Regional Laboratory
District/Zone Agricultural offices (By the Vet section)
Certain Village/kebelle (Paraprofessionals)
Multidisciplinary Approaches to Tackle different
problems in Ethiopia
• The existence of DRMFSS (Disaster Risk Management
food Security Sector ) in case of any disaster which lead
by the Deputy Prime Minister
MOH
Lead by Deputy
Prime Minister
MOD
Structural presentation of the National Coordinating
Committee during avian influenza
National coordinating committee
Human
health
expert
National technical committee
Resource mobilization
subcommittee
Disease prevention and
control subcommittee
(Human)
Emergency operation centre
laboratory
Education
Animal
health
experts
Advocation and
communication sub committee
Disease prevention and control
subcommittee (Veterinary)
Emergency operation
centre
Laboratory
Education
International
Organizations
FAO and CDC
Tackling
unknown liver
disease in Tigray
Federal level
MoH
MoA
EHNRI
NAHDIC
EVA
EPHA
Mekelle University
CVM
CHS
 Department of Public
health
 Department of geology
 Department of
agriculture
 Department of biology
REGIONAL
GOVERNMNET
Health bureau
Agriculture
bureau
Emergency
preparedness unit
Community
based
education
Celebration of world
rabies day and
Veterinary day together
with Vaccination
campaign
Other One
Health Related
activities
Collaborative
research
Example rabies,
MBTB, Brucellosis,
Trypanosomiasis
Community based
training and awareness
creation using Media
World Rabies day Celebration
Public awareness creation and Vaccination Campaign
• Activities carried out following the
network created by OHCEA
USAID RSPOND
Leadership
Cont..
Network
facilitator
Regional and
national meeting
of Focal persons
Regional
and
national
Meeting of
the CCC
Attending different
International OH
Conferences by dean
and Focal persons
One Health
Ethiopia
CCC plus meeting
where different
government Officials
were participated
Conducting
Baseline
Assessment of
One health
Curriculum
Development
Food safety and
zoonoses and VPH
OH Sensitization
workshops for both
students and faculty
1.Ministry of
Health (MoH)
2.Ministry of
Agriculture
(MOA)
3.Ministry of
Educationh
(MoE)
ONE HEALTH ETHIOPIA
Country Coordinating
Committee (CCC)
5. JU
University FVM
FPH
6. MU
University CVM
FPH
7. Wild Life
conservation
Authority
(EWCA)
4.Ministry of
Environment al
Protraction
(MoEP)
9. Civic
Societies
EVA
EPHA
8. Health and
Nutrition
Research
Institute
(EHNRI)
Sensitization
Awareness creation on one health concept
for both staffs and students
Grant writing training of staffs
• Grant writing training for Staffs of the College
of health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
All staffs in the
training
College of health
sciences staffs
College of Veterinary
Med. staff
Government actions of Ethiopia on One Health
 Ministry of agriculture and Ministry of health has already
included the one health model in their strategic plan
 Currently the Ministry of Health of the country is doing the
One Health model in the pastoral areas because they are very
deficient in both animal and human health skilled manpower
and also it is the home of different infectious diseases
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
OHCEA
USAID RESPOND
ETHIOPIAN ONE HEALTH TEAM
Healthy animals, Healthy people
and Healthy ecosystem
Thank you
very much