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Alabama Department of Postsecondary Education Representing Alabama’s Public Two-Year College System CIS/DPT 207 INTRODUCTION TO WEB DEVELOPMENT Plan of Instruction Effective Date: 2005 Version Number: 2005-2 COURSE DESCRIPTION This course introduces basic Web page development techniques. Topics include HTML, scripting languages, and commercial software packages used in the development of Web pages. At the conclusion of this course, students will be able to use specified markup languages to develop basic Web pages. This course supports CIP code 11.0101. CREDIT HOURS Theory 3credit hours Lab 0 credit hour Total 3 credit hours NOTE: Theory credit hours are a 1:1 contact to credit ratio. Colleges may schedule lab hours as manipulative (3:1 contact to credit hour ratio) or experimental (2:1 contact to credit hour ratio). Alabama College System Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 PREREQUISITE COURSES Determined by college unless stated otherwise CO-REQUISITE COURSES Determined by college unless stated otherwise INSTRUCTOR NOTE: Lab hours may be shared, open labs (stacked). PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES: GENERAL INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES: The cognitive objective for this course is for each student to comprehend foundational knowledge of designing basic Web pages. The performance objective of this course is for each student to apply foundational knowledge when designing basic Web pages. There are no affective objectives directly associated with this course. PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES/OBJECTIVES: Unless otherwise indicated, evaluation of student’s attainment of objectives is based on knowledge gained from this course. During performance evaluations, students will be provided necessary tools, equipment, materials, specifications, and any other resources necessary to accomplish the task. Specifications may be in the form of, but not limited to, manufacturer’s specifications, technical orders, regulations, national and state codes, certification agencies, locally developed lab assignments, or any combination of specifications ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved 2 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 MODULE A – INTRODUCTION TO WEB DESIGN PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES A1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES A1.1 Use a specified markup language to develop a Web page containing basic HTML tags. ENABLING OBJECTIVES A1.1.1 A1.1.2 A1.1.3 A1.1.4 A1.1.5 A1.1.6 A1.1.7 A1.1.8 A1.1.9 Define terms associated with basic Web page development. Explain the development of the World Wide Web (WWW). Explain the differences between Web servers and Web browsers. Explain the use of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Describe various tools to create HTML documents. Describe the general syntax of an HTML tag. Describe techniques to display HTML files. Describe the use of various tags in an HTML document. Describe the technique for inserting horizontal lines in an HTML document. KSA Indicators A A B B a B b b b MODULE B – HYPERLINKS PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES B1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) STUDENT PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES B1.1 Create a Web page that includes various types of hyperlinks. ENABLING OBJECTIVES B1.1.1 Describe the use of hyperlinks. B1.1.2 Describe common page structures. B1.1.3 Describe techniques to create various types hyperlinks. ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved KSA Indicators B B b 3 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 MODULE C – USING COLORS AND GRAPHICS PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES C1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES C1.1 Design a Web page that incorporates specified colors and graphics. ENABLING OBJECTIVES C1.1.1 Describe how HTML identifies colors. C1.1.2 Describe how to change default color settings for HTML documents. C1.1.3 Explain how to modify text using <font> tags. C1.1.4 Explain the difference between GIF and JPEG graphics. C1.1.5 Explain how to modify graphics using <img> tag. C1.1.6 Explain how to use the “alt” attribute. KSA Indicators B b b B b b MODULE D – TABLES PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES D1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) STUDENT PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES D1.1 Design a Web page that incorporates tables. ENABLING OBJECTIVES D1.1.1 Describe the process for creating text tables. D1.1.2 Describe the use of various tags to define a graphic table structure. D1.1.3 Describe how to modify the appearance of graphic tables. D1.1.4 Describe how to control page alignment using tables. ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved KSA Indicators b B b b 4 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 MODULE E – FRAMES PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES E1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES E1.1 Design a Web page that incorporates tables. ENABLING OBJECTIVES E1.1.1 Describe how frames are used in HTML documents. E1.1.2 Explain the impact of frames on the overall appearance of HTML documents. E1.1.3 Describe how to design frames to change the overall appearance and functionality of a Web page. E1.1.4 Describe how to assign names and use target properties to open a new page in a specific frame. E1.1.5 Explain the use of the <noframes> tag. E1.1.6 Describe how to alter frame borders for color and width. E1.1.7 Explain the use of the <iframe> tag. KSA Indicators B B b b B b b MODULE F – FORMS PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES F1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) F1.1 PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES Design a Web page that incorporates forms with specified elements. ENABLING OBJECTIVES F1.1.1 Describe the use of forms in HTML documents. F1.1.2 Describe various languages and platforms used for Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts. F1.1.3 Describe the function of various form elements. F1.1.4 Describe the proper application of various form elements. F1.1.5 Describe the use of the “mailto” option. F1.1.6 Describe how to control tab order. F1.1.7 Describe the use of an access key. F1.1.8 Describe how forms post to the server. ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved KSA Indicators B B B c B B B B 5 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 MODULE G – CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS) PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES G1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES G1.1 Design a Web page that incorporates cascading style sheets. ENABLING OBJECTIVES G1.1.1 G1.1.2 G1.1.3 G1.1.4 G1.1.5 G1.1.6 G1.1.7 Describe the function of CSS. Describe the types of CSS. Describe style inheritance. Differentiate between parent and descendant elements. Describe contextual selectors. Describe how to use external CSS to control HTML appearance. Describe the use of block-level element boxes. ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved KSA Indicators B B B B B b B 6 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 MODULE H – JAVASCRIPT PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES H1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES H1.1 Design a Web page that incorporates JavaScript. ENABLING OBJECTIVES H1.1.1 Differentiate between server-side and client side programs. H1.1.2 Differentiate between Java and JavaScript. H1.1.3 Describe how to insert JavaScript command into an HTML document. H1.1.4 Describe how to hide JavaScripts. H1.1.5 Describe how to send output to a Web page. H1.1.6 Describe how to use variables and data in a JavaScript. H1.1.7 Describe how JavaScript handles dates. H1.1.8 Describe various expressions and operators. H1.1.9 Describe the use of JavaScript functions. H1.1.10 Describe the use of conditional statements. H1.1.11 Describe the use of loops and arrays. H1.1.12 Describe how JavaScript validates forms. H1.1.13 Describe JavaScript object’s properties and methods. H1.1.14 Describe how JavaScript captures user events. ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved KSA Indicators B B b B b B B B B B B B B B 7 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 MODULE I – INJECTING MULTIMEDIA PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES I1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) I1.1 PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES Design a Web page that incorporates various multimedia objects. ENABLING OBJECTIVES I1.1.1 I1.1.2 I1.1.3 I1.1.4 I1.1.5 Explain various types of sound files. Explain the process of inserting sound files into HTML documents. Explain various types of video files. Explain the process of inserting video files into HTML documents. Explain the process of inserting Java applets into HTML documents. KSA Indicators B b B b b MODULE J – INTRODUCTION TO DYNAMIC HTML PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES J1.0 Develop Web pages that incorporate a variety of features found in private and commercial applications. (3b) J1.1 PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES Design a Web page that incorporates various Dynamic HTML features. ENABLING OBJECTIVES J1.1.1 J1.1.2 Describe the use of Dynamic HTML. (DHTML). Describe the process of incorporating various features into DHTML documents. ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved KSA Indicators B b 8 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 COURSE CONTENT OUTLINE MODULE A – INTRODUCTION TO WEB DESIGN Terms and definitions Introduction to the World Wide Web (WWW) Development Web servers and Web browsers HTML Versions Extensions Tools for creating HTML documents Creating an HTML document Syntax Basic tags Displaying HTML files Creating headings, paragraphs, and lists Inserting horizontal lines MODULE B – HYPERLINKS Creating hypertext documents Web page structure o Linear o Hierarchical o Mixed Creating links Linking to other documents Linking to documents on the Internet Displaying linked documents in a new window Linking to other Internet objects Creating anchors MODULE C – USING COLORS AND GRAPHICS Colors Working with colors in HTML o Names o Values Specifying color schemes Modifying text with <font>tags o Size o Color o Face Specifying color ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved 9 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 Graphics GIF files o GIF controversy o Transparent o Animation JPEGs Controlling image placement and size o Alignment o Spacing o Image size Using the “alt” attribute MODULE D – TABLES Creating text tables Defining a table structure Table - <table> Table row - <tr> Table data - <td> Table header – <th> Identifying the table heading, body, and footer Table captions Modifying tables Borders Cell padding and spacing Frames and rules Table and cell size Aligning tables and content Spanning rows and columns Color schemes of tables Controlling page alignment with tables Outer Nested Outer and Inner MODULE E – FRAMES Planning and creating frames Size and orientation Source Nesting <frameset> tags Controlling appearance Frames and hyperlinks Assigning names Link targets <base> tags Reserved target names <noframe> tag ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved 10 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 Frame borders Color Width Floating frames - <iframe> MODULE F – FORMS CGI scripts <form> tags Form elements Input boxes Radio buttons (option buttons) Selection lists Check boxes Text areas Submit button Reset button Hidden fields “Mailto” option Tab order Access key MODULE G – CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS) Introduction to cascading style sheets Types Inline style sheets Embedded External Resolving style precedence Style inheritance Parent and descendant elements Contextual selectors Using external CSS to control HTML appearance Font and text attributes Families and size Color and background Aligning text List styles Formatting hypertext links Container elements Block-level element boxes IDs and Classes ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved 11 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 MODULE H – JAVA SCRIPT Server-side and Client side programs Development of Java and Java script Running JavaScript <script> tag Hiding script Sending output to a Web page Variables and data Dates Expressions and operators Arithmetic Assignment Comparison Logical JavaScript functions Conditional statements Basic use of loops and arrays Form validation JavaScript objects Objects and object names Document object model Object collections Object properties Modifying values Assigning property values to variables Conditional expressions Managing events Event handlers JavaScript commands as hypertext links Initiating events Creating a calculated field Working with a selection list Radio buttons “this” keyword ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved 12 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 MODULE I – INJECTING MULTIMEDIA Sound files Sampling rates Formats Linking Embedding sounds Video files Frame rates Codecs Formats Linking Embedding Java Applets Tags Inserting into Web pages MODULE J – DYNAMIC HTML (DHTML) Dynamic page layout Introduction to DHMTL Positioning objects Animating objects Dynamic content and styles Content Layering Dynamic content in the document object model Special effects Image objects Image rollover Text rollovers Menus Filters Transitions Event models Working with events and event handlers Event objects Mouse pointers Windows and frames Window objects Modifying the status bar message History and location objects Creating new browser windows Multiple windows Modal and modeless windows Frames ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved 13 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 RECOMMENDED METHODS OF EVALUATION: The tables of specifications below identify the number of cognitive (knowledge) enabling objectives, psychomotor (performance) objectives, and affective (attitudinal) objectives per module. Instructors should develop sufficient numbers of evaluation items to ensure complete coverage of each cognitive and/or psychomotor objective identified in each module. For cognitive objectives, use appropriate written test type based on the complexity indicator for each objective. Create comprehensive, checklist evaluations for each psychomotor objective. Facts/Nomenclature (A/a): Multiple Choice, Fill-in, List, Matching, Alternative Response (true/false or yes/no) Principles/Procedures (B/b): Multiple Choice, Fill-in, List, Short Answer Analysis/Operating Principles (C/c): Multiple Choice, Short Answer, Essay Evaluation/Complete Theory (D/d): Multiple Choice, Short Answer, Essay ENABLING OBJECTIVES TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS Cognitive Domain Module A Module B Module C Module D Module E Module F Module G Module H Module I Module J Total Facts/ Nomenclature Principles/ Procedures 3 3 6 3 6 4 7 7 7 14 5 2 61 Analysis/ Operating Principles 1 1 Evaluation/ Complete Theory - Total 9 3 6 4 7 8 7 14 5 2 65 PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS Psychomotor Domain Limited Proficiency (Level 1) Module A Module B Module C Module D Module E Module F Module G Module H Module I Module J Total ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved - Partially Proficient (Level 2) - Proficient (Level 3) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 Highly Proficient (Level 4) - Total 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 14 Introduction to Web Development CIS 207 AFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS Affective Domain Receiving (*1) Responding (*2) Valuing (*3) Organization (*4) 0 0 0 0 Module A Module B Module C Module D Module E Module F Module G Module H Module I Module J Total ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved Characterization by Value (*5) 0 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Introduction to Web Development Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes (KSA) Indicators Key Word(s) Definition Highly Performs competency quickly and accurately. Instructs others how to do Proficient the competency. Performs all parts of the competency. Needs only a spot check of Proficient completed work. Partially Performs most parts of the competency. Needs help only on hardest parts. Proficient Performs simple parts of the competency. Needs to be told or shown how Limited Proficiency to do most of the competency. Complete Predicts, isolates, and resolves problems about the competency. Theory Operating Identifies why and when the competency must be done and why each step Principles is needed. Procedures Determines step-by-step procedures for doing the competency. Nomenclature Names parts, tools, and simple facts about the competency. Evaluation Evaluates conditions and makes proper decisions about the subject. Analysis Analyzes facts and principles and draws conclusions about the subject. Identifies relationship of basic facts and states general principles about the Principles subject. Value Performance Ability 4 3 2 Knowledge Knowledge of Skills 1 Affective CIS 207 d c b a D C B A Facts *5 Characterization by Value *4 Organization *3 Valuing *2 Responding *1 Receiving Identifies basic facts and terms about the subject. Acting consistently with the new value Integrating a new value into one's general set of values, giving it some ranking among one's general priorities Showing some definite involvement or commitment Showing some new behaviors as a result of experience Being aware of or attending to something in the environment Alpha Scale Values - Any item with an upper case letter (A, B, C, D) by itself is taught as general information on a topic. This information may be related to the competency or encompass multiple competencies. Examples might include mathematical computations or knowledge of principles such as Ohm’s Law. A lower case letter indicates a level of ”Knowledge of Skills." Individuals are taught information pertaining to performing a competency . These may be indicated alone or in conjunction with a numerical scale value. A lower case letter by itself indicates the individual is not required to perform the task-just know about the task. (example: Can state or explain procedures for doing a task). Numerical Scale Values - The numbers reflect the levels the individual will be able to perform a competency. Number values are always accompanied by lower case letters (i.e. 1a, 2b, 3c...etc.) in order to specify the level of knowledge of skills associated with the competency. Example: An individual with a competency with a scale indicator of 3b has received training of knowledge of skills whereby he or she can determine the correct procedures and perform with limited supervision; only requiring evaluation of the finished product or procedure. Asterisk items indicate desired affective domain levels and are used to indicate the desired level for a given competency. They may be used independently or with other indicators (i.e. 1a-*1, 2c-*3). If used with another indicator, separate with a hyphen. NOTE: Codes indicate terminal values. ACS Copyright© 2006 All rights reserved 16