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Thomas Pasatieri Three Symphonies University of Kentucky Symphony Orchestra John Nardolillo conductor Thomas Pasatieri Three Symphonies University of Kentucky Symphony Orchestra John Nardolillo, Conductor Symphony No 1 Symphony No 2 Catherine Clarke Nardolillo , Soprano Lexington Singers Children’s Choir Lori R. Hetzel , Conductor Danville Children’s Choir Meg Stohlmann , Conductor I. Maestoso II. Lento molto III. Allegro IV. Allegro marcato Symphony No 3 I. Andante. II. Allegro. III. Lento cantabile. IV. Allegro giocoso Recorded: Singletary Hall, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Composer Thomas Pasatieri writes: “My association with University of Kentucky and John Nardolillo began in 2006 as I was writing the opera The Hotel Casablanca which premiered in San Francisco and Lexington as a co-production. The excellent orchestra which performed and recorded the opera was a delight for a composer to work with. The following year John called to ask for a new piece to be written for this orchestra. I knew their playing well, had admired their performances in Carnegie Hall, and so decided to write a symphony which would showcase the orchestra, featuring many solo instruments in the course of the piece. I was surprised when the music came into being in just one movement. I had thought it would be in the traditional three or four movement form but ‘man plans and God laughs.’ Writing a first symphony at age 63 must be a sort of Guinness record for most-aged neophyte, but there it is.” UKSO Assistant Conductor Marcello Cormio, who helped Maestro Nardolillo prepare the Pasatieri works recorded here, shares an affinity with the composer, based, in part, on their common Italian roots. Cormio writes: “In a way Pasatieri is ■2■ very much like his music—in his Symphony No 1, one finds the tenderness and elegance of gracious pastoral rhythms and playful, dance-like woodwind phrases in the middle section, the Allegretto Grazioso in 6/8 (which re-appears in the monumental second symphony: one may think of Ravel’s Tombeau de Couperin, or perhaps recall 19th-century Viennese music. On the other hand, there is the passionate, dark melody of the main theme, vibrantly played by the strings at the beginning, then suddenly revealing an agitato character in a slightly different version. In the Adagio section, one hears the elegant, transparent melody in the oboe solo, floating above the muted strings, beautiful in its pureness and still full of emotion, deeply romantic. When it comes to describing his first symphony, Pasatieri quotes the words once used to define his music by one of its performers: it is like ‘drinking a glass of apricot brandy that has a piece of glass shattered in it.’” Whereas Symphony No 1 is a single, broad movement, the second, also written for Maestro Nardolillo and the UKSO, runs to the traditional four-movement symphonic structure, concluding with a vocal finale for soprano solo and children’s chorus, composed specifically for soprano Catherine Clarke Nardolillo, for whom Pasatieri also created a principal role in his 2012 chamber opera God Bless Us, Everyone. Symphony No 2 boasts an even larger orchestration than No 1—he uses triple winds and brass and six horns and an enormous complement of strings, harp, piano and percussion. In the opening movement one hears a lovely principal melody. The subsequent 6 /8 Allegretto echoes material from the first symphony. Similarly, in the Lento Molto movement two, a haunting song first heard in the solo winds, then the strings, is reminiscent of the main melody of Symphony No 1. The Allegro Energetico of the third movement provides welcome contrast, but is soon interrupted by a plaintive clarinet solo, then taken up by the strings. Like Beethoven’s mighty Choral Symphony, Pasatieri’s final movement, marked Allegro Marcato, is a huge vocal work. Solo soprano and children’s chorus intone the words of the Credo from the Catholic Mass liturgy. In the midst of this, the orchestra makes references to melodies from previous movements; one even hears a subtle—and unexpected—nursery rhyme tune. When the soprano takes up the Credo again, her lines become more faultering, fragmented. The voice cannot finish the final “Amen:” the great affirmation of faith seems challenged, unsure. The sweeping opening melody appears once again and then it too seems to shatter; the work ends with the children’s voices, heard in the distance and singing at a funereal pace “Ring Around the Rosy”—a harmless ditty, but perhaps also a subtle reference to the hideous Black Plague of the Middle Ages, surely the greatest historical challenge to Church faith. The work ends in stupified silence. Writes composer Pasatieri: “Symphony No. 2 is about life—the beginnings of life, the end , the life force, energy and sickness. The opening intervals represent the cell that is the human embryo—the first stirrings of the life force which then grows, ■3■ PHOTO: Ellen Appel experiences and dies. Throughout this movement and the next two, the now fully-formed person experiences great fluctuations of experiences: love, loss, anger, beauty, art, etc. and goes through an entire life with all of its pain and joy. I use the Latin Credo in the last movement to reflect much of this same material but from the perspective of religion (I chose this because of my own Catholicism and my childhood wish to enter the priesthood ). Here the children represent innocence and the life force swirling around us. The piece is about death and rebirth and the end of life and new life. Granted, this is very dark but there are shafts of light breaking through it.” Much brighter is the third symphony, premiered in Seattle in May 2014 by the Northwest Sinfonietta. It is a short work like the first. It is separated into four brief “movements,” the most glorious of which is the expressive third, entitled Lento Cantabile but referred to by its composer as a “Romanza.” This is the first recording of all three works. Thomas Pasatieri was born in New York City. He was an accomplished pianist and performer by age ten and a performed composer by fifteen. At sixteen he entered Juilliard and became the school’s first recipient of a doctoral degree. In 1964 he composed his first opera, The Trysting Place, for which he wrote his own libretto. Many operas followed, including The Seagull (1974), one of the best-known of his works. From 1980 to 1984, Pasatieri was Artistic Director of the Atlanta Opera. In 1984, he moved to Los Angeles and formed Topaz, his own film music production company. He has produced 150 film orchestrations, including The Little Mermaid, American Beauty, Road to Perdition, Fried Green Tomatoes, The Player, Scent of a Woman, Men Don’t Leave, Little Women, The Pagemaster, The Shawshank Redemption, Oscar and Lucinda, Meet Joe Black, The Green Mile, Erin Brockovich, Finding Nemo and Angels in America. He has composed hundreds of songs, many works for chorus, piano sonatas, symphonies, and chamber works. He has taught composition at Juilliard, Manhattan School of Music and Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music. Despite this long list of accomplishments, Pasatieri is first and foremost a man of the theater, and has composed 22 operas, ten of which were written to his own libretti. OPERAS: The Trysting Place 1964,* Flowers of Ice 1964, The Women 1965,* La Divina 1965,*✝ Padrevia 1967,* The Penitents 1967, Calvary 1971, The Trial of Mary Lincoln 1972, BlackWidow 1972,* The Seagull 1974,✝ Signor Deluso 1975,*✝ Ines de Castro 1976, Washington Square 1976, Three Sisters 1979, Before Breakfast 1980, The Goose Girl 1981,* Maria Elena 1983,* Frau Margot 2007,✝ The Hotel Casablanca 2007*✝ Monologues,✝ and God Bless Us Everyone.*✝ The music of Thomas Pasatieri is published by Theodore Presser Company. *Written to his own libretto Recorded for Albany ■4■ ✝ John Nardolillo has appeared with more than thirty of the country’s leading orchestras, including The BostonPops, National Symphony, and the principal orchestras of Seattle, San Francisco, Detroit, Atlanta, Dallas, Milwaukee, Utah, Columbus, Indianapolis, Oregon, Fort Worth, Buffalo, Alabama, Louisville, Missouri, North Carolina, Toledo, Vermont and Hawaii. He recently conducted concerts at the Kennedy Center, Kimmel Center in Philadelphia, and Carnegie Hall. In fall 2010 he was Music Director and Conductor for the opening ceremonies of the 2010 Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games, a performance that featured 1500 performers and 200 horses, broadcast worldwide for a television audience of 500 million. Mr. Nardolillo made his professional conducting debut in 1994 at the Sully Festival in France, and has since conducted in the U.S., France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. He has recorded for Naxos, Albany, Rising Son and Klarity records, and has been featured in articles in The New York Times, Washington Post, Boston Globe and Vanity Fair magazine. In 2004 Mr. Nardolillo joined the faculty at the University of Kentucky, where he is currently serving as the Director of Orchestras. Catherine Clarke Nardolillo, soprano, lauded by The New York Times for her“exquisite” singing, is a frequent concert soloist, appearing twice at Carnegie Hall, and with the Toledo Symphony, Boulder Philharmonic, Evansville Philharmonic, Lexington Philharmonic, Owensboro Symphony, Orchestra Sinfonica dell’International in Rome. She has also appeared with the Aspen Opera Theater, Colorado Lyric Theater, Chautauqua Music Festival, Opera Festival di Roma, and University of Colorado Opera. In 2010 she sang in the UK OperaTheate premiere and Albany recording of Pasatieri’s opera, God Bless Us Everyone in a coproduction with DiCapo Opera in New York City. She has been a finalist in the Rocky Mountain District Metropolitan Opera Council Auditions, twice a winner in the Denver Lyric Opera Guild Competition, and a prizewinner at the American Traditions Competition in Savannah. Ms. Nardolillo has toured throughout the U.S., Canada, and Europe. In 2009, she performed at the opening ceremonies of the Windsor Equestrian Games at Windsor Castle in England. She received her BM at the University of Kentucky, ’96, her MM from the University of Colorado, ’99 and her DMA from the University of Kentucky in 2013. She currently maintains a private studio in Lexington, Ky. ■5■ Founded in 1918, the University of Kentucky Symphony Orchestra is regarded as one of the nation’s best college orchestras. The UK symphony presents more than 50 concerts each year including classical, chamber and education concerts. The group is made up of undergraduate and graduate students from across the United States, Asia, South America and Europe. The orchestra regularly performs with world-renowned concert artists including Itzhak Perlman, Sarah Chang, Gil Shaham, Mark O’Connor, Lynn Harrell, Marvin Hamlisch, Denyce Graves, Ronan Tynan and Arlo Guthrie. It has toured in Carnegie Hall (2007, 2010), and the Kennedy Center (2009). The symphony collaborates yearly with UK Opera Theatre. Photo: Aaron Fineman Assistant Conductors: Marcello Cormio (2011, 2014); Lucia Marin (2014) General Manager: Yoonie Choi (2014). Assisted by Graduate Teaching Assistants Julian Bryson, Josh Chai, and Patrick Callaghan ■6■ UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY SYMPHONY 2011 UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY SYMPHONY 2014 VIOLIN: Jessica Miskelly, Concertmaster,* Irina Kagan,* Kyle Vanarsdalen,* Daniel Brier,* Michael Barbiarz, Karen Bottge, Madeline Carruci, Cristina Cosoreanu, Troy Cotton, Marissa Goodman, Ingang Han, Anna Henning, Ye-seul Kim, Kristen Kline, Elliot Lane, Soohun Lee, Hyangwoo Lih, Megan Lineberry, Charlie Lockhart, Amanda Markley, Megan Mcclain, Sam McWilliams, Elizabeth Navarra, Andrew Quick, Kierstin Quick, Katie Raybould, Harper Smith, Brittany Waiters, Gisong You VIOLA: Matthew Darsey,* Ivan Ugorich,* Stephanie Albrecht, Chip Carnes,Leigh Dixon, Logan Garrity, Sarah Grindle, Seon Kyu Kim, Madison Pietrowski, Alison Ward CELLO: Sara Birnbaum,* Chris Erickson,* Geoffrey Hershberger, Alexandra Freeman, Chris Ice, Jerram John, Chris Mills, David Oh, Rebecca Price, Nicola Rohr BASS: Jack Shields,* Mary Combs, Kiaya Lynn, Taylor Mcdonald, Karl Olsen, Robert Pinkston, Karl Washington FLUTE: Aaron Sexton,* Jenny Maier, Rachel Hoiby OBOE: Heather Baxter,* Brice Catlett, Rachel White CLARINET: Kristen Welke,* Adam Pangburn, Austin Miller BASSOON: Emily Barnett,* Tony Nesta HORN: Melanie Erena,* Samantha Davis, Jessica Long, Megan McMahon, Desirae Carron TRUMPET: Nick Ramsey,* Chase Hawkins, Eric Millard TROMBONE: Tyler Sims,* Josh Dargavell, Mike Bartlett (bass) PERCUSSION: Jonathan Sharp,* Joe Frank Williams,* Brad Davis, Michael McSweeny, Kelsey Moorhouse, HARP: Mary Deicher *principal VIOLIN: Amanda Markley, Concertmaster, Jessica Miskelly,* William Ronning,* Chi Young Song,* Michael Babiarz, Karen Bottge, Kathlyn Fisher, Michael Goffinet, Ingang Han, Rachael Hayes, Taylor Johnston, YeDam Kim, YeSeul Kim, Chandler Martin, Miranda Martin, Megan McClain, Sadie Meyer, Caroline Miracle, Andrew Quick, Emily Rush, Alena Smigla, Harper Smith, Stephanie Tseng VIOLA: Seonkyu Kim,* Rafaela Copetti,* Michael Bale, Jermaine Crutchfield, Logan Garrity, Sarah Grindle, Alexandra Harper, Samuel Northrup, Abbye Smiley, Alison Ward CELLO: Chris Erickson,* Maureen Kelly,* Abbye Allan, Harrison Bryant, Julia Dixon, Chris Ice, Tiffany Im, Jerram John, Chris Mills, Maria Navarra, Rebecca Price, Rachel Yau BASS: Abraham Dutch,* Garrett Cline, Alexis Corsaut, Kiaya Lynn, Taylor McDonald, Landon Simpson FLUTE: Somang Lee-Thacker,* Jennifer Oakes, Kristen Shearer OBOE: Raechel White,* Maddie Loeffler, Danbee LeeThacker CLARINET: Vince Dominguez,* Nora Bryant,* Holly Tumblin BASSOON: Holly Smith,* Mathieu Keith, Heather Martin HORN: Nate Williams,* Megan McMahon,* John Egger, Andrew Osborne, Diana Pecaro, Emily Wilson TRUMPET: Robbie Elliott,* Rui Li,* Connor Kidman, Jared Wallis TROMBONE: Tyler Simms,* Kristen Petty, Michael Bourne TUBA: Blake Stahl* HARP: Elaine Cook PIANO / CELESTE: Robert Bosworth TIMPANI: Chris Butler* PERCUSSION: Katie Beckman, Hayden McNeal, Franco Perez, Adam Schwartz, Connor Shafran *principal ■7■ Back Cover Photo: Matt Goins Front Cover Photo: Ellen Appel U.K. Symphony Orchestra TROY 1552 Composer Thomas Pasatieri with conductor John Nardolillo. 1 THOMAS PASATIERI Three Symphonies Catherine Clarke Nardolillo (17:40) University of Kentucky Symphony Orchestra JOHN NARDOLILLO, conductor Symphony No 1 Symphony No 2 Lori R. Hetzel, conductor Danville Children’s Choir Meg Stohlmann, conductor Symphony N 3 (14:58) Andante /Allegro / Lento cantabile/Allegro gracioso o Catherine Clarke Nardolillo, solo soprano Lexington Singers Children’s Choir 2 Maestoso (11:22) 3 Lento Molto (12:01) 4 Allegro (7:44) 5 Allegro Marcato (15:30) 6 . Recorded Fall 2011 and Spring 2014 at Singletary Hall, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. John Ostendorf Recording Producer David Henderson Recording Engineer Three Symphonies Albany Records U.S. 915 Broadway, Albany, NY 12207 Tel: 518-436-8814 Albany Records U.K. Box 137 Kendal, Cumbria LA80XD Tel: 01539 824008 WARNING: Copyright subsists in all recordings issued under the label. © 2015 Albany Records. Made in the USA. www.albanyrecords.com PASATIERI Three Symphonies PASATIERI U.K. Symphony Orchestra TROY 1552